躑

See also: 踯

躑 U+8E91, 躑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E91 ← 躐 [U+8E90] CJK Unified Ideographs 躒 → [U+8E92]

Translingual

Han character

躑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿大中 (RMTKL), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷鄭)

Derived characters

• 𫊛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37963
• Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3746, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8E91

Chinese

trad.		躑
simp.		踯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶ / zik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶ / zik⁶
    • Yale: jaahk / jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹ / dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶ / jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡sɪk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjek

Rime
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Baxter	drjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ drjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rek/
English	躑躅 stamp the feet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
No.	2354
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

Definitions

躑

1. Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to kick
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to jump
4. (historical dictionaries only) foot filth, Alternative form of 蹢

Compounds

• 山躑躅 / 山踯躅
• 紅躑躅 / 红踯躅
• 羊躑躅 / 羊踯躅
• 跳躑 / 跳踯
• 躑躅 / 踯躅 (zhízhú)

References

• “躑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to squat; to crouch

Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki)
• Kun: たちもとおる (tachimotōru, 躑る)、しゃがむ (shagamu, 躑む)

Korean

Hanja

躑 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躑: Hán Nôm readings: trịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.