διαιρέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From δῐᾰ- (dia-) + αἱρέω (hairéō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.ai̯.ré.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.ɛˈre.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.ɛˈre.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.eˈre.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.eˈre.o/
Verb
[edit]δῐαιρέω • (diairéō)
- to take apart, cleave in twain, divide
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.110:
- δ. πυλίδα
- d. pulída
- break it open
- δ. πυλίδα
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.48:
- δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
- d. tḕn orophḗn
- tear away, pull down
- δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.75:
- δ. τοῦ τείχους
- d. toû teíkhous
- take down part of the wall, make a breach in it
- δ. τοῦ τείχους
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.76:
- τὸ διῃρημένον
- tò diēirēménon
- the breach
- τὸ διῃρημένον
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 556a.18, (of insects):
- διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα
- diēirēménoi tò hupózōma
- διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα
- 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Phenomena and Inferences 1:
- διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν
- diairouménos tḕn kardían
- διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν
- to divide
- (middle voice) divide for themselves; divide among themselves
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.11:
- κατ᾽ ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι
- distributing their ships in small divisions
- κατ᾽ ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.19:
- κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον
- katà póleis tò érgon
- κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.114, (absolute):
- δ. κατὰ πόλεις
- d. katà póleis
- δ. κατὰ πόλεις
- (passive voice)
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.75:
- διῃρημένοι κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας
- divided into relays
- διῃρημένοι κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 261c, (future middle form used in a passive sense):
- διαιρήσομαι
- diairḗsomai
- διαιρήσομαι
- 341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 51:
- διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο
- diḗirēto tà tôn Hellḗnōn eis dúo
- διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο
- to break up, opposed to συντιθέναι
- to dispense
- to distinguish
- (middle voice)
- to determine, decide
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Ways and Means 3.3, (compare Plato, The Republic 571a, Protagoras 314b, and elsewhere in the same author):
- τὰ ἀμφίλογα
- tà amphíloga
- τὰ ἀμφίλογα
- to define expressly
- (middle voice, with accusative and infinitive)
- (middle voice) to interpret
- (logic) to divide; divide a genus into its species
- (mathematics) to divide
- c. 225 BCE, Archimedes, On the Sphere and Cylinder 1.6, (and elsewhere in the same author):
- διελόντι
- dielónti
- dividendo
- διελόντι
- to divide words, punctuate in reading; in the language of the Grammarians, resolve a diphthong or contracted form
- 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 38.17, (compare Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 5 and Herodian, Philet. p.456.P.):
- διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς
- diēirêsthai Iakôs
- διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς
- to allocate revenues
- Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 573.24, (Cilicia)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: δῐαιρέω, δῐαιρέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐῄρεον | δῐῄρεες | δῐῄρεε(ν) | δῐῃρέετον | δῐῃρεέτην | δῐῃρέομεν | δῐῃρέετε | δῐῄρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐῃρεόμην | δῐῃρέου | δῐῃρέετο | δῐῃρέεσθον | δῐῃρεέσθην | δῐῃρεόμεθᾰ | δῐῃρέεσθε | δῐῃρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐῄρουν | δῐῄρεις | δῐῄρει | δῐῃρεῖτον | δῐῃρείτην | δῐῃροῦμεν | δῐῃρεῖτε | δῐῄρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐῃρούμην | δῐῃροῦ | δῐῃρεῖτο | δῐῃρεῖσθον | δῐῃρείσθην | δῐῃρούμεθᾰ | δῐῃρεῖσθε | δῐῃροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: δῐαιρήσω, δῐαιρήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐαιρήσω | δῐαιρήσεις | δῐαιρήσει | δῐαιρήσετον | δῐαιρήσετον | δῐαιρήσομεν | δῐαιρήσετε | δῐαιρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐαιρήσοιμῐ | δῐαιρήσοις | δῐαιρήσοι | δῐαιρήσοιτον | δῐαιρησοίτην | δῐαιρήσοιμεν | δῐαιρήσοιτε | δῐαιρήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δῐαιρήσομαι | δῐαιρήσῃ, δῐαιρήσει |
δῐαιρήσεται | δῐαιρήσεσθον | δῐαιρήσεσθον | δῐαιρησόμεθᾰ | δῐαιρήσεσθε | δῐαιρήσονται | ||||
optative | δῐαιρησοίμην | δῐαιρήσοιο | δῐαιρήσοιτο | δῐαιρήσοισθον | δῐαιρησοίσθην | δῐαιρησοίμεθᾰ | δῐαιρήσοισθε | δῐαιρήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐαιρήσειν | δῐαιρήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐαιρήσων | δῐαιρησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐαιρήσουσᾰ | δῐαιρησομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐαιρῆσον | δῐαιρησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
middle | indicative | δῐελοῦμαι | δῐελῇ | δῐελεῖται | δῐελεῖσθον | δῐελεῖσθον | δῐελούμεθᾰ | δῐελεῖσθε | δῐελοῦνται |
optative | δῐελοίμην | δῐελοῖο | δῐελοῖτο | δῐελοῖσθον | δῐελοίσθην | δῐελοίμεθᾰ | δῐελοῖσθε | δῐελοῖντο | |
middle | |||||||||
infinitive | δῐελεῖσθαι | ||||||||
participle | m | δῐελούμενος | |||||||
f | δῐελουμένη | ||||||||
n | δῐελούμενον |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐεῖλον | δῐεῖλες | δῐεῖλε(ν) | δῐείλετον | δῐειλέτην | δῐείλομεν | δῐείλετε | δῐεῖλον | ||||
subjunctive | δῐέλω | δῐέλῃς | δῐέλῃ | δῐέλητον | δῐέλητον | δῐέλωμεν | δῐέλητε | δῐέλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐέλοιμῐ | δῐέλοις | δῐέλοι | δῐέλοιτον | δῐελοίτην | δῐέλοιμεν | δῐέλοιτε | δῐέλοιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐ́ελε | δῐελέτω | δῐέλετον | δῐελέτων | δῐέλετε | δῐελόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | δῐειλόμην | δῐείλου | δῐείλετο | δῐείλεσθον | δῐειλέσθην | δῐειλόμεθᾰ | δῐείλεσθε | δῐείλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | δῐέλωμαι | δῐέλῃ | δῐέληται | δῐέλησθον | δῐέλησθον | δῐελώμεθᾰ | δῐέλησθε | δῐέλωνται | |||||
optative | δῐελοίμην | δῐέλοιο | δῐέλοιτο | δῐέλοισθον | δῐελοίσθην | δῐελοίμεθᾰ | δῐέλοισθε | δῐέλοιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐελοῦ | δῐελέσθω | δῐέλεσθον | δῐελέσθων | δῐέλεσθε | δῐελέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐελεῖν | δῐελέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐελών | δῐελόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐελοῦσᾰ | δῐελομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐελόν | δῐελόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: δῐειλᾰ́μην (Koine)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
middle | indicative | δῐειλᾰ́μην | δῐείλω | δῐείλᾰτο | δῐείλᾰσθον | δῐειλᾰ́σθην | δῐειλᾰ́μεθᾰ | δῐείλᾰσθε | δῐείλᾰντο |
subjunctive | δῐελῶμαι | δῐελῇ | δῐελῆται | δῐελῆσθον | δῐελῆσθον | δῐελώμεθᾰ | δῐελῆσθε | δῐελῶνται | |
optative | δῐελαίμην | δῐελαῖο | δῐελαῖτο | δῐελαῖσθον | δῐελαίσθην | δῐελαίμεθᾰ | δῐελαῖσθε | δῐελαῖντο | |
imperative | δῐέλω | δῐελᾰ́σθω | δῐέλᾰσθον | δῐελᾰ́σθων | δῐέλᾰσθε | δῐελᾰ́σθων | |||
middle | |||||||||
infinitive | δῐέλᾰσθαι | ||||||||
participle | m | δῐελᾰ́μενος | |||||||
f | δῐελᾰμένη | ||||||||
n | δῐελᾰ́μενον |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐῃρήκειν, δῐῃρήκη |
δῐῃρήκεις, δῐῃρήκης |
δῐῃρήκει(ν) | δῐῃρήκετον | δῐῃρηκέτην | δῐῃρήκεμεν | δῐῃρήκετε | δῐῃρήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐῃρήμην | δῐῄρησο | δῐῄρητο | δῐῄρησθον | δῐῃρήσθην | δῐῃρήμεθᾰ | δῐῄρησθε | δῐῄρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Quotations
[edit]- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.57, (in the sense “separate out”):
- τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν ἀκρόθινα διελὼν ἔθυε
- tàn polémoio dósin akróthina dielṑn éthue
- τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν ἀκρόθινα διελὼν ἔθυε
Further reading
[edit]- “διαιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διαιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- διαιρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διαιρέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “διαιρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take)
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selh₁-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- grc:Logic
- grc:Mathematics