Uruapan
Uruapan (officially Uruapan del Progreso) is a city of 357,000 people (2020) in Michoacan. It is the center of Mexico's avocado growing region, with most of the crop distributed from here nationally and internationally.
Understand
[edit]Founded in 1533 by Fray Juan de San Migue, Uruapan is the second largest city in the state of Michoacan.
The city's center has colonial architecture which contain Plateresque and Moorish elements. There are six historic neighborhoods of the city: San Miguel, San Pedro, San Francisco, Santa Maria Magdalena, San Juan Bautista and Santo Santiago, all of which have colonial-era chapels in their centers.
Get in
[edit]It is 110 km to southwest of Morelia.
By plane
[edit]By bus
[edit]Uruapan is served by frequent bus service to major cities in the region. From Morelia, it is 1 hour 45 minutes on on the Parhikuni bus line (M$220 as of November 2022). Tickets to Patzcuaro are M$85 (Nov 2022). The bus station is on the Carretera Uruapan-Patzcuaro (MEX 14) at the intersection of Av. del Cerro.
By car
[edit]Uruapan is connected with Morelia by the motorway 14D, with the city of Zamora de Hidalgo, and Lazaro Cardenas by motorway 37D. From Mexico City, first get in to Morelia, and Guadalajara first to Zamora.
Get around
[edit]
Taxis are plentiful in Uruapan and there are several sitios where they can be found waiting for passengers. Locals usually call for a taxi to come pick them up, so ask your hotel reception or concierge if they have a recommended taxi service and they will call one for you. Uber also works well in Uruapan and rates are generally cheaper than a taxi. There are also combis that will take you to nearby villages including Tingambato and Puruaran.
See
[edit]- Plaza de Martires de Uruapan. Facing this plaza are two commercial portals as well as some of the city's most important landmarks. On the north side, there is the La Huatápera Museum. The Plaza has a chapel called Santo Entierro, with fine stonework in cantera in plateresque style. The interior is restored and contains images of angels playing musical instruments and important people from the history of the Catholic church. The rest of the complex shows Moorish influence and houses a collection of handcrafts from the various indigenous communities of the state.
- La Huatápera Museum (also known as Museo de los Cuatro Pueblos Indios). Huatápera is a Purépecha word, meaning “meeting place.” It was originally a hospital, built over a pre-Hispanic platform. The museum exhibits artwork by the Purepecha, Nahua, and Otomi indigenous peoples, as well as temporary exhibits of art and historical interest.
- Just to the east of the Huatápera Museum is the Immaculate Concepción church, which was built in the late 20th century. It has a cantera portal finished in the 1970s but no cupola nor bell tower.
- The Casa de Cultura (Cultural Center) is on the western side of Huatápera. It was built in 1992 over what was the Franciscan monastery established by Juan de San Miguel. The original church of this monastery is now the parish church for the city. Built in 1533, it maintains its 16th-century Plateresque portal, and the interior of the church has a crucifix that dates from the 18th century. The paintings on the triangular spaces just under the cupola represent salvation and the miracle of the Mass, done by Mohamed Socidel.
- The San Pedro Factory (Fabrica San Pedro) is a still-operational textile factory built in the late 19th century, when the city was at its industrial peak. Construction of the mill began in 1886, originally to work with cotton but later expanded to other fibers, such as linen and silk. The factory is still in operation but not to the same capacity as in the past. The current owners maintain the more handcrafted feel of the products making bedspreads, tablecloths, napkins and more. Part of the complex is now used for cultural and other events.
- The city is home to the narrowest house in the world according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Located at 50-C Carrillo Puerto, it measures 1.40 by 7.70 meters.
Do
[edit]
- 1 Parque Nacional Barranca de Cupatitzio (Cupatitzio Canyon National Park, Parque Eduardo Ruiz, Uruapan National Park), Calle Culver City. A 452-hectare urban national park with a stream going down the middle of the park with various style fountains and natural waterfalls. The river is fed by several springs and is very clear. The most interesting spring is called "Devils Knee", in the northern section of the park. Legend has it that a priest named Juan de San Miguel exorcised the devil during the 16th century, and that as the devil ran, he tripped and hit his knee on the ground, splitting open the canyon with water gushing from the spot. The springs feed a trout farm in the park where natural resources authorities grow fish to stock streams in the region. The trout farm is open for tours and you can even buy a fresh trout for your dinner table if you like.
- 2 Tzarárcua Falls (Cascada de Tzararcua), Federal highway MEX 37. After hiking 3 km from the road (including a 500-m descent by stairs or by horse) you'll come to a spectacular 60-meter high falls. If you don't want to walk, you can ride a horse to the falls. Ziplines carry you across the chasm. The water is pretty contaminated so you want to swim. Restrooms are available and food vendors are on site. M$40.
Events
[edit]- Each neighborhood has its own festival: San José on March 19, El Vergel on the third Friday in June, San Juan Quemado on June 24, San Pedro on June 29, La Magdalena on July 22, Santo Santiago on July 25, San Miguel on September 29, San Francisco de Asis on October 4.[8] The patron saints’ days of these neighborhoods are celebrated with colorful dances such as Los Negritos.
- In addition to traditional observances for Day of the Dead, the city has sponsored the Festival de Velas on the same days, where candles are arranged and lit to form figures at the Martires de Uruapan and Morelos plazas as well as on adjoining streets.
- The Avocado Festival from mid-November to mid-December which consists of exhibitions and cultural events.
Buy
[edit]
The Palm Sunday Handcraft Market (Tianguis de Domingo de Ramos) is held during Holy Week with the most important day being Palm Sunday, after which it is named. It covered the city large main square and attracts over a thousand artisans who sell.
- 1 Mercado Municipal "La Charanda", C. Calz. Benito Juárez, Barrio de San Miguel. Daily 07:00 - 18:00. Traditional town marketplace with vendors crammed into narrow aisles selling every imaginable type of produce and fresh food, from dairy products to seafood. Lots of common household items for sale. Various stands offer traditional regional dishes with the most authentic recipes available. Great spot for a cheap breakfast or lunch.
Eat
[edit]The city's cuisine is influenced not only by the various ethnic groups in the area but also migration from other parts of Michoacan. Typical dishes include corundas, churipo (a beef and vegetable stew), mutton barbacoa, carnitas, quesadillas with squash flowers, flour tamales, various flavors of sweet and spicy atole, hot chocolate, uchepos, sweet potatoes and plantains cooked in various ways and more.
Budget
[edit]Behind the Huatápera there is a traditional food market which is open from the morning to late at night. There are others economical options on the adjacent street.
Mid-range
[edit]- 1 La Mansión del Cupatitzio, Calz. de la rodilla del diablo 20, Colonia, ☏ +52 452 523 2100. Daily 07:00 - 23:00. Upscale restaurant in a colonial-style hotel at the entrance to the national park. Modern Mexican cuisine (nuevo mexicano) with salmon, pasta dishes and a smattering of international dishes. Sunday brunch is accompanied by live music.
- 2 Las Camelinas, Ocampo 64, ☏ +52 452 523 3599. Tu-Sa 13:00 - 23:00, Su 13:00 - 17:00, closed M. Traditional Mexican and regional cuisine. The Sopa Tarasca is a winner. Family friendly with a childrens menu available.
- 3 El Rincon de Aguila, C. Chiapas 367, Ramón Farias, ☏ +52 452 523 0824. Daily 08:00 - 20:00. Popular restaurant serving traditional Mexican dishes and grilled meats. Off-street parking available. M$250.
- 4 Hinde Kumanchicua, Calle Chiapas 4, ☏ +52 452 524 8496. W-M 07:00 - 02:00, closed Tu. Rustic country-style restaurant serving a buffet breakfast and table service at lunch and dinner. Monday is 2x1 tacos al pastor.
- 5 Cafe Tradicional, Av Emilio Carranza 5-B, Centro, ☏ +52 452 523 5680. Daily 08:00 - 22:30. Best coffee in Uruapan with free refills and fresh in-house baked breads.
Splurge
[edit]Sleep
[edit]- 1 Hotel Moderno (east end of the central plaza), ☏ +52 452 101 2821. Good choice for the budget traveler. The hotel has somewhat seen better days, but it possesses a charismatic central atrium filled with plants and sunlight. An easy and central choice because it is located in the center of town.
- 2 Hotel California, Av Benito Juárez 297, ☏ +52 452 524 7599. Another good option to stay when visiting this city. It is 10 minutes away (walking distance) from Uruapan's main attraction "El Parque Nacional". Economical rates. It is a safe and family friendly hotel.
- 3 Hotel Mi Solar, Juan Delgado 10, Centro, ☏ +52 452 524 0912. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Traditional, family-friendly hotel with spacious clean rooms set around a central courtyard. On-site restaurant. On-site bar. Friendly service. M$950.
- 4 Villa de Flores, Av Emilio Carranza 15, Centro, ☏ +52 452 523 5620. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Comfortable traditional hotel. On-site restaurant. Secure off-street parking (about a 1-block walk). M$950.
- 5 Hotel Real de Uruapan, ☏ +52 452 527 5900. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Traditional hotel with spacious rooms and somewhat dated furnishings. Off-street parking. M$1200.