Jump to content

Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Israel–Hamas war protests
in the United Kingdom
Part of the Israel–Hamas war protests
Solidarity protest in Cardiff, Wales, opposing the bombing of Gaza (21 October 2023)
Date8 October 2023 (8 October 2023) – present
Location
United Kingdom
Caused byIsrael–Hamas war
GoalsVaried
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, online activism

As a result of the Israel–Hamas war, nationwide protests occurred across the UK. These demonstrations occurred as part of a broader movement of war-related protests occurring around the world.

Marches, rallies, sit-ins, vigils

[edit]

In the following weeks during Israel's counterattacks on Gaza, a number of pro-Palestine vigils, rallies and marches were held throughout the UK. On 9 October, the Stop the War Coalition and Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) attended a demonstration in which hundreds marched through London's Kensington High Street and outside the embassy of Israel.[1][2] The largest demonstrations were held in London, with people from across the country in attendance: thousands marched on 15 October 2023,[3] 100,000 on 21 October,[4] 70,000 on 28 October,[5] 30,000 on 4 November[6] and 300,000 on 11 November.[7] The 11 November march was one of the largest in the UK in years,[8][9] with some estimating it was the largest since the 2003 protest against the invasion of Iraq.[10]

Hundreds of thousands demonstrated in other parts of the country:[11][12][6] in Scotland, including in Edinburgh,[13] Glasgow,[14][15] Dundee,[16] Forres, Dumfries and Aberdeen;[17] England – for instance, in Leeds,[18] Blackburn,[19] Manchester,[20] Sheffield,[21] Birmingham,[22] Oxford,[23] Swindon,[24] Bristol,[25][26] Norwich,[27] Brighton,[28] Southampton[29] — Wales, including in Cardiff,[30] Swansea,[11] Abergavenny[31] and Newport;[32] and Northern Ireland, including in Lurgan,[33] Armagh,[34] Derry,[35] and in Belfast, where a protest was held in front of the US consulate.[36]

Sit-ins were held at train stations, such as London King's Cross,[6] London Waterloo,[37] Liverpool Lime Street,[38] Manchester Piccadilly,[39] Edinburgh Waverley, Glasgow Central[40] and Bristol Temple Meads.[41] In Bristol, school children demonstrated through a series of school strikes[42][43] and, in east London, high school students boycotted an assembly attended by Labour MP Wes Streeting over his party's refusal to call for a ceasefire in Palestine.[44] At the Luton Sixth Form College, the student council was suspended for staging a walk-out.[45] Protesters removed the Israeli flag from the roof of Sheffield Town Hall and raised the Palestinian flag;[46] South Yorkshire Police later said this incident was a racially aggravated public order offence and a hate crime.[47] Protesters demonstrated at the Science Museum.[48]

On 26 November 2023, between 50,000-60,000 people joined in a march in London to protest against a rise in hate crimes against Jews since the attack by Hamas terrorists on Israel on 7 October.[49][50] On 14 January 2024, approximately 25,000 people attended a rally in support of Israel in Trafalgar Square, calling for the release of the hostages held by Hamas.[51][52][53] In September 2024, large crowds of protesters at the Labour conference in Liverpool called for a total arms embargo on Israel.[54]

On September 21, 2024, protesters carried a 500 meter red ribbon through Brighton, representing the red line that Israel had crossed.[55]

Petitions

[edit]
Pro-Israel rally in London, 15 October 2023

The British public petitioned politicians and institutions over various issues related to the crisis in Israel and Palestine. For instance, hundreds of people living, working or studying in Bristol petitioned Bristol City Council to call for a ceasefire and to light the City Hall in the colours of the Palestinian flag to express sympathy for Palestinians who had been killed or injured by Israel, as it had lit the building in blue and white for Israel following Hamas' initial attack.[56] Also in Bristol, a petition handed to Carla Denyer, councillor for Cliffton Down and co-leader of the Green Party, called for a ceasefire. Many of the signatories were children who had participated in protests outside Bristol City Hall, organised by School Strike for Palestine, a collective of local campaigners and parents.[57] Students, faculty and alumni of the University of Oxford petitioned the university to endorse a ceasefire. The petition garnered nearly 2,000 signatures.[58][59] Students and staff at the University of Cambridge wrote an open letter to the university, with more than 1,400 signatories, demanding it acknowledge the "slaughter of innocent Palestinians", "sever financial ties with Israel" as it had with Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, and demanding it investigate its financial ties with weapons companies potentially supplying Israel.[60][61]

Civil society

[edit]
[edit]
Pro-Palestinian rally in London, 28 October

On 13 and 16 October 2023,[62][63] lawyers at the International Centre of Justice for Palestinians issued notice to prime minister Rishi Sunak, leader of the opposition Keir Starmer, and Labour politicians Emily Thornberry and David Lammy, outlining their intention to prosecute politicians who might aid and abet war crimes. The notices were issued following statements by Starmer and Thornberry, Shadow Attorney General, that appeared to justify the war crime of collective punishment based on "Israel's right to defend itself". The letters were written by the group's co-chairs, Conservative MP Crispin Blunt and lawyer Tayab Ali, a partner at Bindman law firm.[64][65][66]

Eight prominent British Jewish lawyers – Lord David Neuberger, Philippe Sands KC, Richard Hermer KC, Danny Friedman KC, Anthony Metzer KC, Jon Turner KC, Adam Wagner and Sandra Fredman[67] — wrote a letter, dated 17 October, to the Financial Times expressing "significant concerns" over Israel's conduct in Gaza, noting that "[i]t would be a grave violation of international law to hold them [that is, the two million residents of Gaza] under siege and whilst doing so deprive them of basic necessities such as food and water", that "collective punishment is prohibited by the laws of war", and that it was not "insensitive or inappropriate" to remind Israel of its obligations.[68] The same day, 39 legal scholars from British universities, including Phil Scraton, Professor Emeritus at Queen's University Belfast's School of Law, wrote to Keir Starmer asking him to clarify Labour's position on war crimes – particularly collective punishment – in light of Starmer's statement on LBC Radio that Israel had the right to cut off water and electricity to Gaza.[69][70][71]

Two days before, British scholars of law, conflict studies, and Holocaust and genocide studies, including Alison Phipps, UNESCO chair at the University of Glasgow, Nadine El-Enany, Professor of Law at the University of Kent, and Damien Short, professor of human rights at the School of Advanced Study, had been among signatories of a statement, published on the Third World Approaches to International Law Review website, stating they felt "compelled to sound the alarm about the possibility of the crime of genocide being perpetrated by Israeli forces against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip".[72][73][74][75]

Later that month hundreds of lawyers signed an open letter, dated 26 October 2023, to the British government expressing concern over breaches of international law by Israel, calling for it to press for a ceasefire and stop arms sales to Israel.[76][77][78] Signatories included Geoffrey Bindman KC, a solicitor specialising in human rights law, Andrew Hall KC, former chair of the Criminal Bar Association, and Theodore Huckle KC, former Counsel General for Wales, along with partners and directors of law firms and professors of law.[76] In November 2024, an Israeli academic, Haim Bresheeth, was arrested in London for alleged hate speech after giving a speech at a pro-Palestinian rally.[79]

Charities and NGOs

[edit]
Pro-Palestinian rally in London, 21 October 2023

British charities and NGOs join in calls for a ceasefire and for humanitarian aid to be provided in Palestine. Ahead of the Global Food Security Summit in London, the heads of 12 charities wrote to the Prime Minister, urging him to use his opening remarks at the summbit to "call for an immediate ceasefire, condemn Israel's ongoing siege and insist that food, fuel, water and other aid vital for survival is allowed into Gaza with immediate effect". The charities included Oxfam, War Child, Christian Aid, Medical Aid for Palestinians, Islamic Relief, CAFOD, Council for Arab-British Understanding, Humanity & Inclusion, Plan International and Action Against Hunger.[80][81][82] Medical Aid for Palestinians organised a protest outside the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in Lancaster House, where a Global Food Security Summit was being held, attended by the prime minister Rishi Sunak, Minister of State for Development and Africa Andrew Mitchell and newly appointed foreign secretary David Cameron. Protestors held signs saying, "Feed Gaza, Ceasefire Now", highlighting the food and water insecurity experienced by people in Gaza due to Israel's siege and bombardment.[83]

Save the Children and Islamic Relief, who had teams in Israel and Palestine, called for a ceasefire because people in the region, including their staff, were terrified, and so that aid could be provided.[84] Amnesty International said the government's and Labour's refusal to condemn Israel diminished the gravity of the war crimes committed by the state. The charity called on British politicians to "explicitly oppose all war crimes" committed by Palestinians and Israel.[85]

The Refugee Council, Safe Passage International, Doctors of the World, the Helen Bamber Foundation, City of Sanctuary and other NGOs raised concerns about the crisis, particularly for Palestinian refugees, and drew up a plan for the resettlement of Palestinian and Israeli refugees modelled on the government's initiative for Ukrainians following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[86][87] Financial Secretary to the Treasury Victoria Atkins said a Palestinian refugee scheme was "not the right response because we need to keep the pressure on this terrorist organisation to stop their hostilities, to release hostages and to come back to the diplomatic negotiating table. At this stage, I'm not sure that another humanitarian route is the answer".[88]

Pro-Palestinian protest in London, 8 October 2023

Following the explosion at the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza, 70 international NGOs, including ActionAid UK, Bond, CAFOD, Christian Aid, Islamic Relief, Médecins Sans Frontières UK, Oxfam, Save the Children UK, WaterAid UK and Tearfund, released a statement urging the British government to secure a ceasefire.[89][90][91] Amnesty International held a protest outside 10 Downing Street in solidarity with Palestinians in Rafah ahead of Israel's expected Rafah offensive.[92]

Following the start of Israel's Rafah offensive, Oxfam called on the U.K. to cease arms transfers to Israel, stating, "The UK government will be complicit in this carnage as long as it continues to sell arms to Israel, in the knowledge that they are likely being used to kill and maim Gaza’s population."[93]

Health care workers

[edit]

The Royal College of Nursing released a statement condemning "atrocities" against civilians and health care workers in Israel and Gaza, and demanding health care workers be able to care for the sick and injured without the threat of violence because health care is a human right.[94] Minority ethnic health care staff from 27 associations of nurses, midwives, doctors and other health care workers, wrote an open letter to the government asking the prime minister to call for a ceasefire. The letter, organised by the British Islamic Medical Association, also urged the prime minister to "take the lead" on facilitating a peaceful solution to the crisis.[95] To commemorate the nearly 200 health care workers killed by Israel's bombardment of Gaza, health care workers gathered outside Downing Street to demand a ceasefire. The health care workers held signs with the names of each their 189 colleagues killed in Gaza.[96] Thousands of doctors signed an open letter to the government condemning its support for Israel as a "flagrant disregard of international law violations and healthcare crises".[97]

Trade unions

[edit]
Pro-Palestinian protest in London calling for a ceasefire, 4 November 2023

A number of trade unions released statements condemning the attacks by both Hamas and Israel and calling for a ceasefire, including the RMT,[98] FBU[99] and the two largest UK trade unions, Unite[100] and Unison, with Unison making donations to Medical Aid for Palestinians and the Red Cross.[101] The Trade Union Congress (TUC) said the "killing of Israeli civilians by Hamas and the collective punishment of the people of Gaza by the Israeli government will do nothing to end the occupation or bring about peace". Further, the TUC spoke against the Israeli government's order for Palestinians to leave northern Gaza, saying it "risks a humanitarian disaster".[102] Equity echoed both these sentiments, adding that the Israeli government's orders and actions – including the withholding of utilities from Gaza – could only lead to ethnic cleansing.[103] The GMB said "[i]nnocent civilians must never be punished for the actions of terrorist groups" and repeated its "support for an independent Palestinian state" within a "two-state solution".[104] The Royal College of Nursing (RNC) condemned "abhorrent, inhumane atrocities committed against civilians and ... health care workers" in Israel and Gaza and called health care a human right, with RCN Chief Nurse Professor Nicola Ranger adding, "Under the Geneva Conventions the killing of civilians is prohibited and the sick and wounded must be cared for. Nursing staff must be able to work without fear of violence".[94]

The NASUWT joined calls for a ceasefire and a "just peace in Israel and Palestine, an end to the military occupation of Palestinian territory, and respect for all Palestinian rights including the right to self-determination"[105] — sentiments expressed similarly by the General Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU), which also voiced that the "current escalation in violence takes place in the context of the illegal occupation of Palestinian territory by Israel and a systematic oppression of the Palestinian people, described by international human rights organisations as a system of "apartheid"".[106] United Voices of the World warned against the possibility of the genocide of Palestinians,[107] as did IWGB, which "condemn[ed] the violence that has been enabled and encouraged by Western governments, including the UK government".[108] Some trade union statements, such as IWGB's[108] and the GFTU's, expressly referenced and supported Palestinian trade unions' calls for (in the GFTU's words) the "trade union movement worldwide to refuse to build or transport weapons to Israel, to take action against companies complicit in the siege of Gaza and to pressure their governments to cease military trade with Israel".[106]

Protests at universities

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024 § United Kingdom.[edit]

As of February and March, similar protests and calls for divestment had already been occurring at Goldsmiths, University of London,[109][110] the University of Leeds,[111][112] and the University of Bristol.[113][114] On April 22, students from the University of Leicester Palestine Society held a protest.[115] On April 26, a rally was held by students of University College London (UCL) on campus,[116] though they had been campaigning for months. UCL Action for Palestine won a meeting with senior members of university's management, also on 26 April, to discuss divestment and propose aiding Palestinian students whose universities had been destroyed.[117] After a campaign from students, the University of York announced on 27 April it "no longer holds investments in companies that primarily make or sell weapons and defence-related products or services".[118][119]

In the early morning of April 26, students from the University of Warwick occupied the campus piazza;[120][116] the encampment later moved to outside Warwick's Senate House before disbanding voluntarily on June 26.[121] On May 1, encampments were established at the University of Bristol, the University of Leeds (closed by June 19 under threat of legal action),[122] the University of Manchester (closed June 17),[123] and Newcastle University,[124][125] as well as a joint one between the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University.[126][119][127] On May 3, protesters set up an encampment at University College, London. Protesters also occupied the library at Goldsmiths, University of London.[128] Goldsmiths agreed to the protester's demands, naming a building after Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, review the University's policy regarding the IHRA working definition of antisemitism, and to erect an installation on campus memorializing the protest.[129]

Edinburgh University student Gaza protest, Old College Quad encampment, May 2024.

The following week, protesters set up encampments the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge,[130] School of Oriental and African Studies, and University of Liverpool on May 6, with an encampment at Swansea University having been established at some point before this[131] (voluntarily disbanded early June citing "significant wins" including divestment from Barclays Bank).[132]

In Scotland, encampments were also established at Aberdeen University and the University of Edinburgh.[133][131] On May 7, protesters at Queen's University Belfast staged a sit-in in support of Palestine. Among other demands, protesters called for Hillary Clinton to be removed as the university's chancellor.[134][135] Later in the year on November 14, four protesters were arrested at Queen's University and Clinton, who was speaking, was evacuated.[136] On May 8, Abercromby Square at the University of Liverpool was occupied and unofficially renamed after the murdered Gazan poet Refaat Alareer.[137] An encampment was set up at Bangor University on the same day.[138] On May 9, protesters set up encampments at Lancaster University[139] and at the Green Heart at the University of Birmingham, with a second encampment at Birmingham being established shortly afterwards at the Chancellor's Court (closed following a court order on 14 June).[140][141][142] On May 10, encampments were set up at Durham University[143] (voluntarily disbanded June 21)[144] and the University of Nottingham.[145]

Encampment at the University of Exeter, May 18 2024

On May 13, protesters set up an encampment at the University of Sussex's Library Square,[146] and students held a rally followed by the establishment of an encampment at Queen Mary University of London.[147] The next day, hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters began occupying Marshall Hall at London School of Economics. The organizers came to an agreement with the security team that students with ID would be allowed access to the building. About 50 demonstrators remained, stating that they intended to occupy the building until their demands were met.[148] Following a court order on June 14, they were evicted from the building on June 17.[149] Also on May 14, encampments were also set up at Cardiff University,[150] University of Lincoln,[151] and students from the University of Exeter set up the "Exeter Liberation Encampment for Palestine" on the Streatham campus.[152][153] The latter follows the setting up of the "FalExe Solidarity Encampent" jointly by students of Exeter and Falmouth University on the Penryn Campus.[154] On May 15, an encampment was set up in front of Heslington Hall at the University of York.[155]

On May 20, an encampment was set up at the University of Reading.[156] On May 23, sixteen protesters were arrested at Cambridge University for aggravated trespass, as well as one arrest on suspicion of common assault, after an occupation of the universities' office buildings. The university accused protesters of "threatening and violent actions".[157] On May 27, protesters at Aberystwyth University began a weeklong sit-in at the university's library,[158] and in the evening, protesters at the University of Manchester barricaded themselves inside Whitworth Hall, disrupting exams that were due to take place in the building.[159][160] An encampment was also set up at Imperial College London[161] (voluntarily disbanded June 20).[162]

In November, protesters at Ulster University's Belfast campus booed Prince William as he arrived on campus.[163]

Protests directed at companies

[edit]

Direct action was taken at arms factories that supplied arms to Israel. For instance, on 24 October, trade unionists in Kent, from such unions as Unite, Unison, the NEU, UCU, the BMA and BFAWU, blockaded Instro Precision, a subsidiary of Israeli military drone manufacturer Elbit Systems;[164] on 31 October, Palestine Action blocked the entrance to an Elbit Systems factory in the Aztec West business park in Bristol;[165] on 10 November, trade unionists in Rochester, Kent, again blocked the entrances to an arms factory – this time, BAE Systems — stating the facility manufactured military aircraft components used to bomb Gaza;[166][167] and on 16 November, Palestine Action occupied a Leonardo factory in Southampton, stopping production.[168][169] On 7 December, four arms factories across the UK were blockaded by protesters opposing military action in the Gaza Strip.[170]

Protests also targeted companies other than arms manufacturers viewed as supporting Israel. Calls were made to boycott brands[171] such as Starbucks,[172] McDonald's[173][174] and Puma.[175][176] Campaigners in Derry persuaded the city's Home Bargains store to remove from its shelves products manufactured in Israel,[177] and persuaded O'Neills to remove Puma products because of the sports brand's sponsoring of the Israeli Football Association.[178] A protest was held outside a McDonald's in Bristol,[179][180] mice were released in McDonald's restaurants in Birmingham,[181] and stick insects in one in Keighley, West Yorkshire,[182] after a franchise in Israel donated free food to Israeli soldiers.[183][179] McDonald's responded that they did not support or fund any governments involved in the conflict and the actions of the franchise were taken without involvement, consent or approval of the corporation.[183] Also in Keighley, a Starbucks was targeted, with protesters smashing the shop's windows, following the corporation's decision to sue the Starbuck Workers United union after the labour organisation posted on social media support for Palestine.[184]

Students organised protests directed at their universities, often demanding the institutions sever financial and research ties with companies that sold weapon technology to Israel.[61][185][186][187] A protest in Cambridge with an attendance of over a thousand students and residents – the city's largest demonstration – called on the University of Cambridge to divest from Israel. Students also wrote to the university demanding it investigate its financial ties with arms manufacturers that potentially supplied to Israel, mentioning, among others, Plasan and Caterpillar.[60] Students and staff also walked out of lectures in protest over the same issues.[188] University of Sheffield students interrupted the opening ceremony of the university's newest building, in support of Palestine and in protest over the university's financial contracts with arms manufacturers, including BAE Systems, GKN, Boeing.[189] Palestine Action spray painted the London building of Leonardo in protest of its manufacturing of weapons used by Israel.[190]

In May 2024, over 100 music acts decided to boycott The Great Escape Festival in Brighton and Hove, in protest against the event's sponsor Barclays and its investments in companies supplying arms that were reportedly used by Israeli military forces in their invasion of the Gaza Strip.[191][192] English group Massive Attack, who had previously boycotted gigs in Israel in opposition to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, expressed their support to the artists and bands who walked out of the festival.[191] The following month, several artists gave up their sets at the Latitude Festival in Suffolk, also in protests to the event's partnership with Barclays.[193][194]

Politicians' positions

[edit]
Pro-Palestinian rally in London, 14 October 2023

The official position of both the UK's main political parties, the Conservatives and Labour, were supportive of Israel.[195] Labour leader Keir Starmer supported Israel cutting off Gaza's water and power supply.[196] Labour issued a warning to its MPs and council leaders that their politicians should not attend pro-Palestine rallies.[197][198] Hundreds of Labour councillors wrote to Starmer urging him to call for a ceasefire,[199] and dozens resigned from the party because they could not in conscience retain membership due to its position.[200][199][201]

Conservative MP Paul Bristow wrote to then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak asking him to call for a ceasefire – an act for which his party sacked him from his government role as ministerial aide.[202][203] Labour MP Imran Hussain resigned from his shadow minister role because he could not advocate for a ceasefire while in the position.[204] Labour MP Apsana Begum visited a Palestine Solidarity Campaign stall, posing for a picture, at the Labour Party Conference in Liverpool.[205][206] The leaders of Greater Manchester's 10 metropolitan district councils (all but one of which were led by Labour), the mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, and Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester for Policing and Crime Kate Green, released a statement calling for a ceasefire.[207] MP Andy McDonald spoke at a pro-Palestine rally; following the rally, Labour fired him because he had said "from the river to the sea".[208]

Under pressure from party members to back a ceasefire,[209] Starmer adapted the official Labour position to one critical of Israeli military bombardment but falling short of calling for a ceasefire.[210] The Scottish National Party tabled a parliamentary motion calling for a ceasefire, saying in an official release, "It's time to call a spade a spade. To any neutral observer, war crimes are being committed by Israel in Gaza."[211] No Conservative MPs voted for the motion[212] and Labour said its MPs should abstain and, instead, vote on Labour's own motion calling for "humanitarian pauses" to the fighting.[213] However, a number of its MPs, including frontbenchers, defied the order and voted for the ceasefire motion.[214][213] Ten frontbenchers resigned from their position because they did not agree with the party line.[215][213][216]

Protests directed at politicians

[edit]
Protestor holding a sign saying Keir Starmer allegedly supports the genocide of Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war

Pro-Palestine protesters expressed their disagreement and disarpoval of political parties' and politicians' positions on Israel's actions towards Palestinians.[69][217][218] Protestors chanted "Shame on you" at Conservative MP Michael Gove, then-Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations, as he was ushered through London Victoria shortly after a sit-in at the station.[219] Protesters interrupted Yvette Cooper's speech, holding up "Ceasefire now" signs, during the King's Speech debate in the House of Commons as she spoke about the crisis in Israel.[220] Protesters demonstrated outside Labour's London headquarters, chanting "Keir Starmer, you can't hide, you're endorsing genocide" and calling for the party to "change their policy ... and to demand an immediate ceasefire".[69]

Following a parliamentary vote on a ceasefire, from which the majority of Labour MPs abstained, MPs' constituency offices were targeted. Jo Stevens, one of the abstaining MPs, had the word "Murderer" graffitied on her Cardiff Central office, and stickers and posters were stuck up saying the MP had "blood ... on her hands" and supported the killing of babies.[217] Protesters demonstrated outside the office of Peter Kyle, Labour MP for Hove, who also abstained on the vote for a ceasefire. The protesters left a list of demands at the MP's office, including that the MP denounce Israel's "illegal use of excessive force", call for an immediate ceasefire and demand a stop to arms exports to Israel.[221] Steve McCabe's Birmingham Selly Oak office was another outside which protesters gathered, this time calling for the MP's deselection.[222] Hundreds of people marched through Labour leader Keir Starmer's constituency and protested outside his office, critical of his handling of the crisis.[218][223] 100,000 signed a petition to expel Tzipi Hotovely.[224] Protesters interrupted an event held by Angela Rayner, with one woman telling Rayner, "You call yourself a modern-day feminist, I don’t think so."[225] In January 2024, the speech of Labour's Shadow Foreign Secretary David Lammy was interrupted by pro-Palestinian protesters.[226] In March 2024, a group of women protesting outside parliament shaved their heads in solidarity with the women of Gaza.[227]

Amnesty International put up mock signs reading "Genocide Avenue" on the street outside the Israeli embassy in London.[228] In April 2024, protestors rallied outside the Oxford Union which was hosting Nancy Pelosi; Pelosi's speech was reportedly drowned out by the sound of the protestors before being disrupted by two members of the audience with Palestinian flags who were later removed by police.[229]

Protests organised by Jewish groups in front of Broadcasting House, following the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war and the BBC's initial refusal to describe Hamas as a terrorist organisation.

Cultural figures

[edit]

Within the first few weeks of the crisis, three separate open letters calling for a ceasefire were signed by British cultural figures – artists, authors, historians, actors, directors, musicians, and so on, such as Tilda Swinton, Charles Dance, Nihal Arthanayake, Felix Weatherall, Alex Sushon, Michael Winterbottom, Josie Long, Mike Leigh, Asif Kapadia, Anthony Anaxagorou, Steve Coogan, Reni Eddo-Lodge, Gary Younge, Sally Rooney — along with their international counterparts.[230][231][72][232] One of the letters, from DJs, producers, collectives and venues part of the UK electronic music scene, had nearly 300 signatories;[72] another, published in the London Review of Books, had 750;[230] and the third, from members of Artists for Palestine, had more than 2,000.[231][233]

Religious organisations

[edit]

The Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) called for a ceasefire and an end to the "humanitarian catastrophe", a spokesperson saying, a "humanitarian pause does not go far enough. Only a ceasefire can put an end to the killing of civilians, ensure hostages are freed and allow enough aid to meet the huge humanitarian need".[234] After Palestinian Christians had written to Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby expressing concern about the Anglican leaders' "support for the UK's stance on the Israel-Hamas war", Welby join calls for a ceasefire, saying "the suffering of innocent Palestinians cries out as a great wrong and, as I have said before: the evils of Hamas cannot be paid by the civilians of Gaza".[234][235][236]

Members of Pax Christi, a Catholic peace movement, joined the Armistice Day march in London.[234] The Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales issue a statement calling on the UK government to increase efforts for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate release of all hostages;[237] and Church of England's House of Bishops called for "immediate humanitarian pauses" while "holding out hope for a ceasefire in the longer term", adding that "all parties to this conflict" should "adhere to international humanitarian law and ... take all necessary steps to minimise harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure".[238] Similarly to England's House of Bishops, the bishops of the Church in Wales called for "a pause in the attacks" for aid to be delivered and, condemning Hamas's attacks, also urged Israel to recognise that "peace in the Middle East cannot be established on the foundations of retribution, violence, and innocent suffering, however provoked".[238]

Responses

[edit]

Anti-Palestinianism and Islamophobia

[edit]
See also: Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war

Since the start of the Israel–Hamas war, Islamophobic hate crimes increased by 140% in London.[239] Hate monitoring group Tell MAMA recorded 4,971 incidents of anti-Muslim hate across the UK between 7 October 2023 and 30 September 2024, which is the highest recorded in 14 years and an increase of 800–1,000% since 2012.[240] Several Muslim experts have accused politicians of not doing enough to challenge Islamophobia in the UK.[240][241] Iman Atta, the director of Tell MAMA, said many politicians "do not even speak about it".[240] According to British journalists Peter Oborne and Imran Mulla, "Britain has experienced an epidemic of almost unchallenged anti-Palestinian racism and anti-Muslim bigotry" since the war began, which has often targeted pro-Palestinian activists and protests. They say politicians and public figures have labelled pro-Palestine marches, chants and placards "antisemitic", including the Palestinian flag itself, while remaining "inexcusably silent" on anti-Palestinianism and Islamophobia. For example, then-Home Secretary Suella Braverman accused the Metropolitan Police of being biased towards pro-Palestinian protesters.[241][242][243]

Cambridge University professor James Orr has described Manchester protesters with Palestinian flags as "morally abhorrent".[241][242][244] The use of the pro-Palestine chant "From the river to the sea" at protests has also been described as antisemitic and pro-Hamas by politicians, the media, and pro-Israeli groups. Palestinians and scholars have objected to this, describing the chant as expressing a desire for Palestinian self-determination or full equal rights, whether in Israel, Palestine, or both.[245][246][247] Political analyst Yousef Munayyer has described the phrase as "a rejoinder to the fragmentation of Palestinian land and people by Israeli occupation and discrimination", and denies that this implies ethnic cleansing of Jewish people or the erasure of Israel. He argues to claim it does is itself Islamophobic.[247] Law scholar Nimer Sultany says the controversy around the chant is designed to "prevent solidarity in the West with the Palestinians".[245]

In Manchester, when the arts venue HOME cancelled Voices of Resilience: A Celebration of Gazan Writing, an event organised by Comma Press, nearly 100 artists withdrew their work from exhibition at the venue. Over 300 artists and arts professionals, including Phil Collins and Maxine Peake, signed an open letter asking HOME to allow the event to continue and to "repair its commitment to anti-racism, including anti-Palestinian racism". The venue reinstated the event as a result of these protests.[248][249][250] In July 2024, over 750 artists signed an open letter by Artists for Palestine UK, after the Royal Academy of Arts removed two artworks, including a photograph of a Jewish protestor holding a placard in support of Palestine, from its Young Artists’ Summer Show. The open letter said the Royal Academy had supported "the erasure of [the] Jewish contribution to solidarity with Palestinians".[251] In another letter in September 2024, over 270 artists signed an open letter by Artists for Palestine alleging the Royal Exchange Theatre had censored pro-Palestinian and pro-trans sentiments when it cancelled Stef O'Driscoll's production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream.[252][253][254]

Antisemitism

[edit]

In the weeks following Hamas' attack against Israel on 8 October 2023, rates of antisemitic hate incidents more than quadrupled across the UK, and by more than 1,350% in London, leading to British police forces deploying hundreds more police officers to protect Jewish communities.[255][256][257]

Pro-Palestinian protest in London, 6 July 2024

People supporting Palestine faced allegations of antisemitism during their protests,[258] while there was a climate of apprehension among Jewish groups.[259] Home secretary Suella Braverman characterised pro-Palestinian demonstrations as "hate marches".[7] Protesters stressed that being pro-Palestinian did not make someone antisemitic,[260][3][261][259][262] Reasons people gave for protesting included calling for a ceasefire;[4] for an end to the bombing of, and "the massacre" in, Gaza and an end to the killing of Palestinian children; for a "free Palestine [and an] end [to] Israeli occupation"; for countries to "stop arming Israel";[5] and an end of the "genocide" of Palestinians.[9]

Chants of "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" have been heard at a number of pro-Palestinian marches.[263][264][265] The Anti-Defamation League considers it to be an antisemitic slogan which "has the effect of making members of the Jewish and pro-Israel community feel unsafe and ostracized."[266] Palestinian scholars have denied this, suggesting such claims aim to "mischaracterize and destroy inclusive and unifying rhetorical frameworks", stifle pro-Palestinian protest, and are inherently Islamophobic and racist. They say the chant is a call for equal rights for all peoples in the region.[246][247][263] British NGO Campaign Against Antisemitism has claimed that placards seen at pro-Palestine protests contain "slogans and imagery that would not have looked out of place in Nazi Germany." They claim chants of "Khaybar, Khaybar, ya yahud, jaish al Mohammed sauf yaud" were heard at marches, antisemitic call referencing an ancient massacre and translated as, "Khaybar, Khaybar, oh Jews, the army of Muhammad will return".[267]

Armistice Day march

[edit]
Pro-Palestinian march in London, 11 November 2023

There was particular controversy around the 11 November 2023 march in London because it coincided with Armistice Day, with then-Home Secretary Suella Braverman saying the march should be banned out of respect to Armistice Day events.[7] Protesters and commentators, like military veteran Nadia Mitchell and British Army deserter Joe Glenton, said Armistice Day, which remembers the ceasefire called to end World War I, was a suitable day to call for another ceasefire.[268][9] Days prior to the march, Braverman had accused the Metropolitan Police, London's police force, of being too lenient on pro-Palestinian demonstrators.[269][270] During the day, far-right counter-protesters gathered at the Cenotaph,[7] with some referencing Braverman's words as their reason for attending.[271][269] Some of the counter-protesters were with the English Defence League[270] and, earlier in the day, Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, otherwise known as Tommy Robinson, was seen leading far-right counter-protesters around Chinatown.[272][273] Far-right counter-protesters fought with police[274][270] while the march itself passed peacefully.[7]

A number of politicians, including Keir Starmer,[274] and a number of leading newspapers,[275] said Braverman should resign or be removed from her cabinet position for increasing tension and division within the UK and stoking far-right violence on Armistice Day. Humza Yousaf, Scotland's first minister, said she had emboldened the far-right and had "fann[ed] the flames of division".[7] On 13 November, then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sacked Braverman as home secretary amid a cabinet reshuffle.[276][277]

Free speech

[edit]

As well as calling pro-Palestinian demonstrations "hate marches",[7] Braverman wrote to police forces saying waving a Palestinian flag or saying certain chants – like "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" — may be a criminal offence.[278][279] Labour suspended MP Andy McDonald for using the phrase "from the river to the sea".[208] Michelle Donelan — who in her role as Minister of State for Higher and Further Education had introduced the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023, saying, "academic freedom in these institutions is being undermined in a way that endangers our entire democracy ... we find academics self-censoring themselves out of fear" — wrote a letter to UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) to express her "disgust and outrage" at the appointment of two academics to the non-departmental public body's equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) advisory group, one of whom had "condemn[ed] violence on both sides but make reference to Israel's 'genocide and apartheid'".[280] Following the politician's intervention, UKRI suspended the EDI group. A number of academics resigned from UKRI in protest,[281] and 2,500 academics signed an open letter condemning the minister's intervention.[282] Robert Jenrick, Minister of State for Immigration, instructed the Home Office to consider how they could revoke work visas and expel international students who "praise Hamas".[283] Protestors,[261] journalists such as Owen Jones,[280][284] academics,[281] charity organisers such as Ismail Patel,[285] and civil liberty groups such as Liberty[286] and the Open Rights Group,[287][288] expressed concerns that the government, and Braverman in particular, were eroding free speech, seeing it as continuation of other governmental moves to control speech, such as the proposed Economic Activity of Public Bodies (Overseas Matters) Bill, which would ban councils from joining in Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions initiatives.[261]

Following a speech by then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak calling pro-Palestinian protesters "violent extremists" whose visas would be revoked,[289] Amnesty International called his comments "deeply worrying" that the government might seek to restrict protests.[290]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "UK antisemitic incidents soar after start of conflict in Israel". Reuters. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  2. ^ Vernon, Hayden (9 October 2023). "Thousands attend protests and vigils in London over Israel-Hamas war". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b Thomas, Natalie; Russell, Will (15 October 2023). "Pro-Palestinian march in London over Gaza draws thousands". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b "London's 'March For Palestine' draws 100,000 demanding Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Pro-Palestinian protest in London sees thousands call for bombing to stop". BBC News. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "Tens of thousands join pro-Palestinian marches and sit-ins across UK". BBC News. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "London pro-Palestinian march passes off peacefully but police clash with far-right protesters". AP News. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  8. ^ Specia, Megan; Castle, Stephen; Bintliff, Esther (11 November 2023). "Major Pro-Palestinian March Staged in London as Police Ramp Up Security". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Al-Kassab, Fatima (11 November 2023). "Pro-Palestinian march draws hundreds of thousands in London to call for cease-fire". NPR. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  10. ^ Gupta, Manoj (12 November 2023). "UK: Biggest Pro-Palestine Rally Held in London, Rivalling Anti-Iraq War Protests of 2003". News18. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Pro-Palestinian march draws thousands in London with protests across UK". BBC News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  12. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protests take place in London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast and Salford". BBC News. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  13. ^ Campbell, Jolene (11 November 2023). "Edinburgh protest: Pro-Palestine march in city centre sees trams suspended due to large crowds". Edinburgh Evening News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Thousands gather in city centre for Pro-Palestine demonstration". Glasgow Times. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Thousands of people call for Gaza ceasefire in Scotland". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  16. ^ Brown, Mark (2 November 2023). "Scottish Gaza activist speaks out on being arrested after anti-war march". The National. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  17. ^ "Seven arrested at Scottish pro-Palestinian demos". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  18. ^ Connolly, James (28 October 2023). "Thousands turn out for pro-Palestine march through Leeds city centre calling for 'an end to the violence'". Yorkshire Evening Post. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  19. ^ Slater, Alexandria (21 October 2023). "In pictures: Crowds gather for Israel-Palestine peace vigil". Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  20. ^ "Thousands attend pro-Palestinian march in Manchester". BBC. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  21. ^ Aslett, Chloe (29 October 2023). "Sheffield Palestine rally: Hundreds attend demonstration calling for ceasefire for third time this month". The Star. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestinian march in Birmingham". BBC. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  23. ^ Norman, Matthew (13 October 2023). "Hundreds take to the streets in Oxford to support Palestine's liberation". Oxford Mail. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  24. ^ Hughes, Jason (5 November 2023). "Pictures from town centre as hundreds march in calls for Palestine ceasefire". Swindon Advertiser. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  25. ^ Booth, Martin (13 October 2023). "Vigil held in Bristol in solidarity with the people of Palestine". Bristol24/7. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  26. ^ Booth, Martin (30 October 2023). "Thousands march through Bristol calling for ceasefire in Palestine". Bristol24/7. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  27. ^ "Supporters attend pro-Palestine rally outside Norwich City Hall". Eastern Daily Press. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  28. ^ Crabbe, Ellie (19 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine protesters stage vigil in Brighton city centre". The Argus. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  29. ^ Churchward, Sally (23 October 2023). "Palestine Solidarity Campaign vigil to be held in Southampton on Tuesday". In-Common – Southampton. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  30. ^ Owens, David (21 October 2023). "Protesters take to the streets of Cardiff in pro-Palestinian march". Nation.Cymru. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Protest to 'End All Violence' in Gaza held in Abergavenny". Abergavenny Chronicle. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  32. ^ Moriarty, Dan; Summer, Ben (28 October 2023). "Hundreds gather in pro-Palestine protests in Wales". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  33. ^ "Photos: Solidarity with Palestine Lurgan, Ireland". AhlulBayt News Agency. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  34. ^ "In Pictures: Palestine solidarity rally in Armagh – DUP set to table Israel support motion". Armagh I. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Speaker at a pro-Palestine rally in Londonderry says 'We understand living under occupation'". The News Letter. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  36. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally held at US consulate in Belfast". BBC News. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  37. ^ Heren, Kit (18 November 2023). "Palestine supporters arrested at Waterloo 'sit in' amid dozens of marches, as demonstrators also target Starmer's office". LBC. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  38. ^ Harris, Simon (1 November 2023). "Hundreds of pro-Palestine protesters stage sit-in at Liverpool Street station demanding ceasefire". ITV News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  39. ^ Wilkinson, Damon; Vesty, Helena (4 November 2023). "Piccadilly Station 'closed' as pro-Palestine demonstrators stage sit-in protest". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  40. ^ Watson, Jeremy (13 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine protesters occupy Edinburgh and Glasgow railway stations". The Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  41. ^ Brown, Shannon (7 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine sit-in protest at Bristol Temple Meads". Bristol Live. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  42. ^ Booth, Mia Vines (1 November 2023). "Bristol schools to strike for children killed in Gaza". Bristol24/7. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  43. ^ Codd, Toby (10 November 2023). "Dozens join pro-Palestine protest outside BBC Bristol". Bristol Live. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  44. ^ "The UK kids skipping school for Palestine". New Internationalist. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  45. ^ Khan, Aina. "Walkout over weapons: British school students battle Gaza protest curbs". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  46. ^ Halliday, Josh (11 October 2023). "Protesters scale Sheffield town hall to remove Israeli flag". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  47. ^ "Sheffield Town Hall Israeli flag removal was hate crime say police". BBC News. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  48. ^ "Demonstrators at London's Science Museum denounce links to Israeli arms manufacturer". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  49. ^ Thomas, Natalie (26 November 2023). "March against antisemitism draws 50,000 in London". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  50. ^ Dodd, Vikram; Ambrose, Tom (26 November 2023). "British Jews 'will not be intimidated', says chief rabbi at London march". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  51. ^ Lampert, Nicole (15 January 2024). "London sees largest pro-Israel demonstration this year". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  52. ^ "Thousands attend London rally in solidarity with Israel". The Guardian. 14 January 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  53. ^ Ben-David, Daniel (14 January 2024). "Israel rally London: Thousands stand with Israel in Trafalgar Square". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  54. ^ Boffey, Daniel (20 September 2024). "Huge crowds expected at pro-Palestine march ahead of Labour conference". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  55. ^ "Hundreds fill city centre street with 'red line' in show of solidarity for Palestine". The Argus. 21 September 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  56. ^ Cork, Tristan (7 November 2023). "Hundreds sign petition asking council to join calls for Gaza ceasefire". Bristol Live. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  57. ^ Mulligan, Euan O'Byrne (17 November 2023). "Hundreds of children join pro-Palestinian 'school strike' protests across UK". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  58. ^ Adelson, Oliver (9 November 2023). "Over 1,900 Oxford students, faculty, and alumni call on University to endorse immediate ceasefire in Gaza". Cherwell. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  59. ^ Qurashi, Noor (23 October 2023). "Oxford University 'Act Against Genocide' petition amasses 1500 signatures". Witney Gazette. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  60. ^ a b Williams, Eric; Hilton, Daniel (28 October 2023). "Protesters call for divestment in Cambridge's biggest pro-Palestinian demonstration". Varsity Online. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  61. ^ a b Williams, Eric (20 October 2023). "Over 1,400 students and staff demand Cambridge 'sever financial ties' with Israel". Varsity Online. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Prime Minister warned of intention to prosecute UK government officials for complicity in war crimes in Gaza – ICJP". ICPJ. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  63. ^ "Labour leadership issued notice of intention to prosecute UK politicians for complicity in war crimes in Gaza – ICJP". ICJP. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  64. ^ "Rights group to prosecute Labour's Starmer for complicity in Israel's war crimes in Gaza". Middle East Monitor. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  65. ^ "Legal centre seeks to prosecute UK for Israeli 'war crimes' complicity". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  66. ^ Cullen-Jafar, Habiba (18 October 2023). "Sunak in 'Legal Peril' by Aiding Gaza 'War Crimes', Warns MP-Led Lawyer Group". Law.com International. ALM. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  67. ^ Hyde, John (18 October 2023). "Leading Jewish lawyers call for Israel to abide by laws of war". Law Gazette. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  68. ^ Croft, Jane (17 October 2023). "UK lawyers raise 'significant concern' over Israel's conduct in Gaza". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  69. ^ a b c Childs, Childs; Hymer, Clare (20 October 2023). "'Blood On Your Hands': Labour Faces Protests Over Israel-Palestine Stance". Novara Media. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  70. ^ Sparrow, Andrew (17 October 2023). "Academics challenge Starmer to accept Israel's siege of Gaza is against international law – UK politics live". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  71. ^ Farrell, Michelle (19 October 2023). "Letter from Legal Experts on Labour's position on the commission of war crimes". Critical Legal Thinking. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  72. ^ a b c Hinton, Patrick (22 October 2023). "Nearly 300 electronic musicians and collectives sign Ravers For Palestine open letter". Mixmag. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza". TWAILR. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  74. ^ Segal, Raz (24 October 2023). "Israel must stop weaponising the Holocaust". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  75. ^ al Attar, Mohsen (18 October 2023). "Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza". Opinio Juris. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  76. ^ a b Sherwood, Harriet (27 October 2023). "British lawyers call on government to press for ceasefire in Gaza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  77. ^ "250 UK lawyers: Int'l law being breached in Gaza, UK must call for ceasefire". Middle East Monitor. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  78. ^ Duncan, Gillian (27 October 2023). "Hundreds of UK lawyers warn Sunak that Israel is breaching international law in Gaza". The National. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Israeli academic Haim Bresheeth arrested in London after speech at pro-Palestine demo". The New Arab. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  80. ^ Wintour, Patrick (19 November 2023). "Aid charities urge Rishi Sunak to condemn Israel's siege in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  81. ^ Shehadi, Lemma (19 November 2023). "UK charities urge Rishi Sunak to call for ceasefire in Gaza at food security conference". The National. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  82. ^ "Charities call on UK Prime Minister to demand ceasefire and end to siege on Gaza". Medical Aid for Palestinians. 19 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  83. ^ Mizzi, Oliver (20 November 2023). "Protests outside London Global Food Summit over Gaza war". The New Arab. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  84. ^ Stedman, Harry (10 October 2023). "Charities call for Israel-Hamas de-escalation as they claim ambulances bombed". The Independent. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  85. ^ Garton-Crosbie, Abbi (22 October 2023). "Senior UK politicians 'failing to hold Israel to account' for human rights violations". The National. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  86. ^ O'Reilly, Luke (22 October 2023). "UK charities call for safe passage for Palestinian and Israeli refugees". Evening Standard. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  87. ^ Quinn, Ben (22 October 2023). "Plan for UK to host thousands of Gaza refugees drawn up by charities". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  88. ^ Young, Gregor (24 October 2023). "Refugee scheme for Palestinians 'not right response', UK Government minister says". The National. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  89. ^ "Israel defence minister tells troops they will soon see Gaza – as it happened". The Guardian. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Over 70 INGOs urge the UK government to secure an urgent ceasefire in Israel and occupied Palestinian Territories (oPT)". Bond. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  91. ^ "Over 70 INGOs urge the UK government to secure an urgent ceasefire in Israel and occupied Palestinian Territories (oPT) – occupied Palestinian territory". reliefweb.int. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  92. ^ "Amnesty International stages silent vigil outside UK PM residence". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  93. ^ "Oxfam Response To Escalating The Military Offensive On Rafah". Oxfam. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  94. ^ a b "Nurses condemn 'atrocities against civilians' in Palestine and Israel". NursingNotes. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  95. ^ Church, Edd (19 October 2023). "Nurses sign open letter urging Israel-Palestine ceasefire". Nursing Times. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  96. ^ Dugan, Emily (10 November 2023). "UK hospital workers protest outside No 10 against deaths of medics in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  97. ^ "Thousands of British healthcare workers sign open letter condemning Israel". Middle East Eye. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  98. ^ "Israel and Palestine". RMT. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  99. ^ "FBU executive council statement on recent events in Israel and Palestine". Fire Brigades Union. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  100. ^ "Unite calls for an immediate ceasefire". Unite the Union. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  101. ^ "UNISON calls for immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Israel | Article, News | News". UNISON. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  102. ^ "TUC Statement on Israel and Palestine". Trade Union Congress. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  103. ^ "Equity statement on recent events in Israel and Palestine". Equity. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  104. ^ "CEC statement on Israel and Palestine". GMB. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  105. ^ "NASUWT statement on Israel and Palestine 2023". NASUWT. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  106. ^ a b "GFTU Statement on Palestine". General Federation of Trade Unions. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  107. ^ "UVW stands in solidarity with the peoples of Palestine". United Voices of the World. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  108. ^ a b "IWGB Statement in Solidarity with the People of Palestine". IWGB. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  109. ^ White, Lula (25 February 2024). "Palestine protest: Goldsmiths students occupy media building". East London Lines. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  110. ^ "Students shut down Goldsmiths over Gaza". Morning Star. 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  111. ^ Ringrose, Isabel (7 March 2024). "'Our uni is complicit'—Leeds students occupy for Palestine". Socialist Worker. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  112. ^ "UK university students occupy campus building in protest for Palestine". Al Jazeera. 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  113. ^ Pinner, Joe; Macken, Annabel (8 March 2024). "Students occupy Victoria Rooms protesting Bristol University's 'complicity in genocide'". The Tab. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  114. ^ Vines Booth, Mia (20 March 2024). "Pro-Palestine students lock themselves inside Wills Memorial building". Bristol 247. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  115. ^ "Are US campus protests against Israel's war on Gaza going global?". Al Jazeera. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  116. ^ a b Clarence-Smith, Louisa; Samuel, Henry; Murgatroyd, Laura (26 April 2024). "Pro-Palestine university protests spread from US to Britain and France". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  117. ^ Booth, William A. (1 May 2024). "My students want UCL to divest from violence. Here's why I support them". TRT World. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  118. ^ "UK university divests from Israel-linked arms companies following pressure". The New Arab. 27 April 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  119. ^ a b Weale, Sally (May 2024). "UK students begin new wave of protests against Gaza war after US arrests". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  120. ^ Benjamin Sachs; Anna Bickerton (26 April 2024). "BREAKING: Pro-Palestinian protesters set up camp on Warwick piazza". The Boar.
  121. ^ Thomas Ryan (26 June 2024). "Pro-Palestine protesters stand down Warwick encampment after 60 days". The Boar.
  122. ^ Francesca Eke (19 June 2024). "Pro-Palestine encampment on Leeds University campus removed after threat of legal action". The Tab.
  123. ^ "Update on protest". University of Manchester StaffNet. 17 June 2024.
  124. ^ Nagesh, Agitha (4 May 2024). "Inside 'peaceful and proud' Gaza protest camp at a UK university". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  125. ^ Kirkwood, Graham (5 May 2024). "Newcastle students begin encampment in solidarity with Palestine". Counterfire. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  126. ^ Patrick, Holly (1 May 2024). Gaza solidarity encampments spread to UK universities after protests at US campuses. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024 – via www.independent.co.uk.
  127. ^ "Tent protest on campus – a message from Patrick Hackett, Chief Operating Officer". Manchester Student News. 1 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  128. ^ Watling, Tom (3 May 2024). "Students join pro-Palestinian encampment at University of College London". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  129. ^ Ben-David, Daniel. "Goldsmiths concedes to demands of pro-Palestinian encampment". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  130. ^ "Oxford and Cambridge students launch pro-Palestinian occupation of university lawns". The Telegraph. 6 May 2024. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  131. ^ a b Hall, Rachel; Gohil, Neha (6 May 2024). "Students stage pro-Palestine occupations at five more UK universities". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  132. ^ Patrick Jack (13 June 2024). "Legal action over Gaza encampments on UK campuses". Times Higher Education.
  133. ^ Ross, Calum (6 May 2024). "Gaza: Student anti-war protest camp established at Scottish university". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  134. ^ "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". South Wales Guardian. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  135. ^ Black, Rebecca (7 May 2024). "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". Belfast Live. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  136. ^ Manley, John (14 November 2024). "Arrests as pro-Palestinian protesters clash with police during Hillary Clinton visit to Queen's University". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  137. ^ Holmes, Wesley (8 May 2024). "University of Liverpool students protest for Gaza ceasefire". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  138. ^ "BANGOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS CAMP OUT FOR PALESTINE PROTEST". The Bangor Aye. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  139. ^ Owen, Jessica (9 May 2024). "Lancaster Uni students begin encampment in Alexandra Square in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  140. ^ Tait, Albert (12 May 2024). "Birmingham University threatens pro-Palestinian students with police action". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  141. ^ Haroon Siddique (4 July 2024). "Birmingham University censoring student beliefs over Gaza camp evictions, court hears". The Guardian.
  142. ^ "Message from the Vice-Chancellor: update on the encampment on campus". University of Birmingham. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  143. ^ Abruzzese, Phoenix (11 May 2024). "Students set up 'liberated zone' in Durham in escalation of pro-Palestine protests". Yahoo News. The Northern Echo. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  144. ^ Will Dixon; Lily Gershon (20 June 2024). "Pro-Palestinian encampment to "conclude" before graduation after University notice". [[Palatinate (newspaper)|]].
  145. ^ Campbell, Grace (13 May 2024). "Nottingham University students launch encampment on campus in solidarity with Palestine". The Nottingham Tab. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  146. ^ Barlow, Patrick (13 May 2024). "Students camp on university lawn as part of Palestine protests". The Argus. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  147. ^ Pannell, Alfie (14 May 2024). "New encampments spring up at LSE and Queen Mary as Palestine protests spread across London". The UCL Tab. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  148. ^ Elgueta, Adriana; Kelly, James W; Hurrell, Wendy (14 May 2024). "Students occupy London School of Economics building over Gaza". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  149. ^ Jacob Phillips (18 June 2024). "Students evicted from LSE building after living in pro-Palestinian encampment for over a month". Evening Standard.
  150. ^ Wright, Charlotte (16 May 2024). "Cardiff Uni students are camping outside the Main Building in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  151. ^ Ridout, Grace (17 May 2024). "Lincoln students camp outside university Arts Centre in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  152. ^ Martin, Callum (15 May 2024). "Palestine Campout Protests Come to Exeter". Exeposé Online. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  153. ^ admin (16 May 2024). "Student Encampment for Palestine at University of Exeter!". News By Wire. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  154. ^ "Students set up 'Palestinian solidarity camp' on Cornwall university campus". ITV News. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  155. ^ Patel, Sarika; Chowdhury, Lydia (21 May 2024). "Students launch Palestine solidarity encampment on University of York campus". The Tab. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  156. ^ Clothier, Jake (30 May 2024). "Reading students call for more support of Palestine as Whiteknights encampment continues". Reading Today. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  157. ^ Gudge, Ethan; Mercer-Kelly, Phil (23 May 2024). "Oxford University Gaza protest sees 16 arrested". BBC News. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  158. ^ Luxon, Debbie (29 May 2024). "Protestors stage sit-in at Aberystwyth University library in protest against Israel ties". Cambrian News. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  159. ^ Sherlock, Gemma (28 May 2024). "Students barricade University of Manchester exam building". BBC News. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  160. ^ Evans, Holly (28 May 2024). "Palestine protesters take over University of Manchester exam building". The Independent. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  161. ^ John, Jamie (19 June 2024). "Imperial researcher resigns after racist comments at Queen's Lawn encampment". Felix. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  162. ^ Jamie John (21 June 2024). "Encampment shuts down ahead of Summer Ball". Felix.
  163. ^ "Palestine protest jeers and hurls abuse at Prince William as he visits the Ulster University's Belfast campus". 14 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  164. ^ Butt, Mairia (26 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine protestors block UK weapons factory in demonstration over Israel war". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  165. ^ Cork, Tristan; Deeney, Yvonne (31 October 2023). "Palestine Action protesters blockade entrance to Bristol defence firm". Bristol Live. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  166. ^ Luck, Flaminia (10 November 2023). "Israel-Gaza: Union members block arms factory in protest over conflict". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  167. ^ Workers for a Free Palestine (11 November 2023). "Why We Blockaded a Factory Shipping Weapons to Israel". Jacobin. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  168. ^ Simone, Carlo (16 November 2023). "Leonardo UK profile as Southampton factory roof occupied by Palestine Action". Daily Echo. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  169. ^ Moscariello, Martina (16 November 2023). "Norwich woman among Palestine protestors arrested on defence firm's roof". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  170. ^ Ali, Taj. "Four Arms Factories Across the UK Blockaded in Solidarity with Palestine". Tribune Magazine. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  171. ^ "Pro-Palestine Belfast rally calls for the boycott of Israel-linked companies". Belfast Telegraph. 18 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  172. ^ "Pro-Palestine Protesters Demand Boycott of BBC, Starbucks, and Marks & Spencer Over Israel Support, Nottingham, UK". Newsflare. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  173. ^ Duggan, Joe (1 November 2023). "Mice released into second McDonald's in pro-Palestine protest calling for boycotts". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  174. ^ Dawson, Bethany (2 November 2023). "Mice with that? Man arrested after rodents released into McDonald's in pro-Palestinian protest". POLITICO. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  175. ^ Doherty, Toby (10 November 2023). "Councillor Shaun Harkin commends O'Neill's' removal of Puma items from Derry store". www.derrynow.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  176. ^ "Security Notifications". Marble Arch London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  177. ^ Doherty, Toby (27 October 2023). "Derry campaigners get local store to pull Israeli goods". www.derrynow.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  178. ^ Mooney, Rory (10 November 2023). "O'Neill's agree to remove Puma items from Derry store". www.derrynow.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  179. ^ a b Smiles, Mieka (26 October 2023). "Protesters call for McDonald's boycott over 'Israel support'". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  180. ^ Ghosh, R. (31 October 2023). "Shocking Moment Pro-Palestine Activist Throws Scores of Mice Painted in Palestine Flag Colors Inside McDonald's Leaving Customers Screaming". www.ibtimes.sg. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  181. ^ "McDonald's condemns Birmingham restaurant mice protests". BBC News. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  182. ^ Evans, Holly (1 November 2023). "Investigation launched as pro-Palestine activist throws mice in McDonalds". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  183. ^ a b Kwong, Evy (1 November 2023). "Pro-Palestinian Protesters Released Mice Inside 3 McDonald's Restaurants". Vice. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  184. ^ "The Lowdown: McDonald's and the pro-Palestinian protestors". restaurantonline.co.uk. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  185. ^ ""Shame on you!": Protesters condemn University of Manchester during pro-Palestine protest". mancunion.com. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  186. ^ Wigg, Daisy (7 November 2023). "Bristol Uni 'profits from genocide': Students protest in Senate House in support of Palestine". The Tab. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  187. ^ Watts, Charlie (25 October 2023). "Bristol University students march through city in support of Palestine". Bristol World. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  188. ^ Williams, Eric; Armstrong, Felix (10 November 2023). "Hundreds walk out of lectures in pro-Palestinian protest". Varsity Online. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  189. ^ Harrison, Harry (20 November 2023). "Sheffield University students crash The Wave opening in support of Palestine and to protest arms trade links". The Star. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  190. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protester group sprays London weapon manufacturer's building red". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  191. ^ a b Skinner, Tom (14 May 2024). "Over 100 acts have now dropped out of The Great Escape 2024 in Gaza boycott, with support from Massive Attack". NME. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  192. ^ Walfisz, Jonny (15 May 2024). "Over 125 artists exit UK music festival in protest of Israel war link". euronews. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  193. ^ Savage, Mark (30 May 2024). "CMAT pulls out of Latitude Festival over its Barclays links". BBC. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  194. ^ Duran, Anagricel (4 June 2024). "More acts drop out of Latitude 2024 of Barclays sponsorship: "We can make a difference – festivals can make meaningful change"". NME. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  195. ^ "Labour and the Conservatives agree on Israel-Hamas war for now – but how long can consensus hold?". Sky News. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  196. ^ "Labour's Starmer backs Israel's 'right' to cut Gaza's power and water". Middle East Eye. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  197. ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Labour warns MPs against attending protests and gives warning on party flags". Sky News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  198. ^ "Labour leaders tell MPs and council leaders not to attend Palestine protests". ITV News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  199. ^ a b Neate, Rupert (2 November 2023). "Thursday briefing: The Labour councillors quitting over Keir Starmer's Israel-Hamas ceasefire stance". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  200. ^ Pidd, Helen (16 October 2023). "Labour councillors quit party in protest at Keir Starmer's Israel stance". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  201. ^ Huskisson, Sophie; Cowburn, Ashley (25 October 2023). "All the Labour councillors who have quit over Keir Starmer Israel-Gaza stance". The Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  202. ^ "British MP sacked as gov't aide after calling for Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  203. ^ Crerar, Pippa (30 October 2023). "Tory ministerial aide sacked over call for Gaza ceasefire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  204. ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Labour's Imran Hussain resigns as shadow minister over Starmer's position on Gaza ceasefire". Sky News. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  205. ^ Vaughan, Richard (10 October 2023). "Labour response to Israel attacks seeks to show it has banished anti-semitism". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  206. ^ "Islamophobic attack forces Labour's Muslim MP, Apsana Begum, to flee conference". Middle East Monitor. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  207. ^ Britton, Paul (27 October 2023). "Civic leaders across Greater Manchester call for a ceasefire in the Middle East". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  208. ^ a b Baker, Tim (30 October 2023). "Andy McDonald: Senior Labour MP suspended over 'deeply offensive' comments at pro-Palestine rally". Sky News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  209. ^ Quinn, Ben (14 November 2023). "Starmer under pressure to back Labour amendment on Gaza ceasefire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  210. ^ Stacey, Kiran; Grierson, Jamie (31 October 2023). "Keir Starmer cautions Israel but refuses to back calls for ceasefire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  211. ^ "The U.K.'s Gaza Ceasefire Vote, Explained". TIME. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  212. ^ "How did my MP vote on Gaza ceasefire?". BBC News. 16 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  213. ^ a b c Adu, Aletha; Stacey, Kiran (15 November 2023). "Dozens of Labour MPs defy Keir Starmer to vote for ceasefire in Gaza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  214. ^ Adu, Aletha (15 November 2023). "Who are the Labour MPs that defied Keir Starmer over a Gaza ceasefire?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  215. ^ Sommerlad, Joe (16 November 2023). "All Labour MPs that supported the Gaza ceasefire motion – as 10 frontbenchers resign". The Independent. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  216. ^ "Who are the rebel Labour MPs that resigned over the vote for a Gaza ceasefire?". Sky News. 16 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  217. ^ a b Hayward, Will (17 November 2023). "Cardiff MP Jo Stevens' office vandalised by pro Palestine protesters". Wales Online. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  218. ^ a b Gecsoyler, Sammy (18 November 2023). "Hundreds march through Keir Starmer's constituency in Gaza ceasefire protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  219. ^ Sedghi, Amy (11 November 2023). "Michael Gove mobbed by pro-Palestinian protesters in Victoria station". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  220. ^ "Protesters disrupt Labour's Israel-Hamas speech in House of Commons". The Independent. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  221. ^ Kavanagh, M.C. (23 October 2023). "Seagull Weekly Briefing 23/10". The Brighton Seagull. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  222. ^ "Palestine protesters call for Selly Oak Labour MP to be deselected". BBC News. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  223. ^ "Israel-Gaza: Hundreds protest outside Labour leader's office". BBC News. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  224. ^ "Online petition to expel Israel envoy to UK gathers 100,000 signatures". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  225. ^ "'Shame': Protesters call for ceasefire at UK Labour Party event". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  226. ^ "Pro-Palestinian supporters disrupt speech by David Lammy". BBC News. 20 January 2024.
  227. ^ "Women shave their heads in Gaza protest outside UK parliament". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  228. ^ "UK: campaigners rename road outside Israeli Embassy 'Genocide Avenue'". Amnesty International. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  229. ^ "'Rally for Gaza' protest at Oxford Union talk featuring Nancy Pelosi". Cherwell. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  230. ^ a b "An Open Letter on the Situation in Palestine". LRB Blog. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  231. ^ a b Goodfellow, Melanie (17 October 2023). "Tilda Swinton, Steve Coogan, Maxine Peake & Charles Dance Sign UK Arts & Culture World Petition Calling For End Of Israel's Gaza Siege & Bombing". Deadline. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  232. ^ Cascone, Sarah (19 October 2023). "Kara Walker, Joan Jonas, Judith Butler, and Other Cultural Luminaries Are Calling on Institutions to Denounce Israeli 'War Crimes' in Gaza". Artnet News. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  233. ^ Wilkes, Emma (17 October 2023). "Tilda Swinton, Steve Coogan and Massive Attack's Robert Del Naja among 2000+ artists calling for Gaza ceasefire in open letter". NME. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  234. ^ a b c Twiston Davies, Bess; Teague, Ellen (14 November 2023). "Cafod calls for 'immediate ceasefire' as Catholics urged to denounce antisemitism". The Tablet. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  235. ^ Oborne, Peter (22 October 2023). "Archbishop of Canterbury calls for Gaza ceasefire in break from UK policy". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  236. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (13 November 2023). "Archbishop of Canterbury makes 'moral cry' for Israel-Hamas ceasefire". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  237. ^ Zengarini, Lisa (8 November 2023). "Bishops and Christian organizations in UK urge Gaza ceasefire – Vatican News". Vatican News. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  238. ^ a b Martin, Francis (31 October 2023). "Christian leaders add their voices to the call for a ceasefire in Gaza". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  239. ^ "Antisemitic, Islamophobic offenses soar in London after Israel attacks". Reuters. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  240. ^ a b c Gohil, Neha (4 October 2024). "Record amount of anti-Muslim abuse reported in UK since 7 October attacks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  241. ^ a b c "Israel-Palestine war: Britain's epidemic of unchallenged anti-Palestinian racism". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  242. ^ a b "Flying Palestinian flag in UK 'may not be legitimate', says Suella Braverman". The Independent. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  243. ^ "UK's Sunak fires minister who said police too lenient with pro Palestinian protesters". Times of Israel. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  244. ^ Bivins, Alyssa (31 January 2024). "Palestine, Popular Will and Political Repression in Britain". MERIP. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  245. ^ a b Marsi, Federica. "'From the river to the sea': What does the Palestinian slogan really mean?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  246. ^ a b Guyoncourt, Sally (6 November 2023). "What does 'from the river to the sea' mean? Origins of pro-Palestine slogan and why some say it's antisemitic". inews. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  247. ^ a b c "What Does "From the River to the Sea" Really Mean?". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  248. ^ Harris, Gareth (4 April 2024). "Cancelled Palestinian event at Manchester venue must be reinstated, say artists and curators". The Art Newspaper. London. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  249. ^ Siddique, Haroon (2 April 2024). "Artists call on Manchester venue to reinstate event celebrating Palestinian voices". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  250. ^ Vinter, Robin (2 April 2024). "Manchester theatre restores cancelled Palestinian event after artists protest". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  251. ^ "Hundreds of Artists Condemn the Royal Academy of Arts' Anti-Palestinian Censorship". Artists for Palestine UK. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  252. ^ "Leading Arts Figures Condemn Anti-Trans and Anti-Palestinian Censorship at Royal Exchange Theatre". Artists for Palestine UK. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  253. ^ Scheerhout, John (17 September 2024). "Inside the furious Royal Exchange Theatre row that saw a production shelved". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  254. ^ Timan, Joseph; Topping, Stephen (16 September 2024). "Royal Exchange Theatre show cancelled after pro-Palestine and trans rights row". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  255. ^ Dodd, Vikram (20 October 2023). "Antisemitic hate crimes in London up 1,350%, Met police say". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  256. ^ Wallis, William; Hughes, Laura (13 October 2023). "Police in London deploy 1,000 officers amid surge in antisemitism". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  257. ^ McGarvey, Emily (12 October 2023). "Antisemitic incidents 'quadruple in UK' since Hamas attack in Israel". BBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  258. ^ "The Guardian view on marching for Gaza: a ban without legal justification would only inflame divisions". The Guardian. 8 November 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  259. ^ a b Soussi, Alasdair (13 October 2023). "In Britain, the Israel-Hamas war reignites old tensions between communities". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  260. ^ Loffhagen, Emma; France, Anthony (13 November 2023). "'A ceasefire is not hatred': a day with London's pro-Palestine protesters". Evening Standard. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  261. ^ a b c Akram, Sophia (16 October 2023). "UK protesters defy censorship to highlight Israeli apartheid". The New Arab. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  262. ^ Newton, Francesca (20 October 2023). "As a British Jew, I Say: Not in My Name". Tribune Magazine. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  263. ^ a b Sally Guyoncourt (6 November 2023). "What does 'from the river to the sea' mean? Origins of pro-Palestine slogan and why some say it's antisemitic". i News. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  264. ^ "Nancy Pelosi protested by hundreds of pro-Palestinian students". The Oxford Student. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  265. ^ Kieran Kelly (28 March 2024). "Pro-Palestine protestors chant 'from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free' as they occupy British Ministry". LBC. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  266. ^ "Slogan: "From the River to the Sea Palestine Will be Free"". Anti-Defamation League. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  267. ^ Philpot, Robert (18 November 2023). "UK Jews say govt not protecting them from Islamic extremism amid Israel-Hamas war". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  268. ^
    • "London protests: Met condemns 'extreme violence' of far-right". BBC News. 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023. Another protester said: "I think it is the perfect day to actually do it on. Because that's what Armistice is, it is a call for ceasefire and a call for stopping war."
    • Skopeliti, Clea (9 November 2023). "'Armistice Day means ceasefire: voices of those heading to London's pro-Palestine march". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023. I am amused and appalled by the insistence that Armistice Day is the wrong time to call for an armistice. It would not be the people who died in war who would suffer any offence that hundreds of thousands of free Londoners call for less war." [...] "It's Armistice Day, which means ceasefire. It feels perverse to cancel a peace march on a day about peace.
    • Free Palestine: Britain's Biggest Protest Since Iraq?. 5:23ff.: Novara Media. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023. Interviewer: "Do you think there's any problem marching for a ceasefire on Armistice Day?" Interviewee: "I think it's the perfect time to march. Armistice Day was a day of a ceasefire. ... If there was a ceasefire today it would be the perfect time to call it on."{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
    • Glenton, Joe (10 November 2023). "Armistice Day Is Perfect for a Peace March". Novara Media. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
    • Farah, Furqan (10 November 2023). "Opposition to Armistice Day march for Gaza is a sign of UK's moral crisis". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023. Armistice Day is, perhaps, the most appropriate day for such a protest, as a call for ceasefire fits perfectly with its spirit and purpose. […] how could a protest calling for "ceasefire", calling for an end to the killing of children, can be offensive to the memory of those who died in past wars? Or how could such an effort, on Armistice Day no less, be branded "a hate march", as Home Secretary Suella Braverman shockingly tried to do? […] this Armistice Day, we should all come together not only to remember the pain and sacrifices of the past wars, but also to communicate to our leaders yet again the importance and urgency of doing everything we can to put an end to the bloodshed in Palestine – for the sake of the millions of innocents suffering in Gaza, and all the rest of us.
    • Mitchell, Nadia (10 November 2023). "I'm a veteran. Armistice Day is the perfect time to march for a ceasefire". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  269. ^ a b Butler, James (14 November 2023). "Repetition Compulsion". LRB Blog. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  270. ^ a b c Doherty, Livvy; Wright, Dan; Brennan, Eve; Kennedy, Niamh; Gigova, Radina; Brennan, Eve; Tanno, Sophie (11 November 2023). "Far-right protesters disrupt two minutes silence for Armistice Day in London". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  271. ^ Townsend, Mark (11 November 2023). "Far-right 'defends' the Cenotaph to the echo of home secretary's words". The Observer. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  272. ^ Childs, Simon (11 November 2023). "The Far-Right Observed Remembrance Day by Fighting the Police". Novara Media. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  273. ^ Browning, Oliver (11 November 2023). "Tommy Robinson leads protesters on march around Chinatown". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  274. ^ a b Uddin, Rafe; Parker, George (12 November 2023). "Labour calls on Suella Braverman to quit over Armistice Day violence". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  275. ^ "Newspaper headlines: 'Sack her now' and 'dignity and dishonour'". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  276. ^ Courea, Eleni; Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (13 November 2023). "UK's Rishi Sunak fires Suella Braverman after row with police over pro-Palestinian marches". POLITICO. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  277. ^ Forrest, Adam (13 November 2023). "Suella Braverman sacked by Rishi Sunak after pro-Palestine march row". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  278. ^ Syal, Rajeev; Allegretti, Aubrey (10 October 2023). "Waving Palestinian flag may be a criminal offence, Braverman tells police". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  279. ^ Rajvanshi, Astha (20 October 2023). "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat For Palestine Supporters". TIME. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  280. ^ a b Jones, Owen (31 October 2023). "As Gaza crumbles, those speaking up for innocent Palestinians are being silenced and sacked". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  281. ^ a b Soussi, Alasdair (13 November 2023). "'Assault on free speech': Chaos grips Britain as Israel-Hamas war flares". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  282. ^ Wood, Poppy (2 November 2023). "Universities free speech row over Gaza as ministers accused of trying to silence academics". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  283. ^ Hymas, Charles (12 October 2023). "Foreign students and workers who praise Hamas 'could be expelled from UK'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  284. ^ Hunter, Benny (16 October 2023). "The UK establishment is using war to attack protest at home". openDemocracy. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  285. ^ Patel, Ismail (19 October 2023). "With Palestine crackdown, UK sleepwalks into a police state". The New Arab. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  286. ^ "We must not let the government use the situation in Israel and Gaza to erode our civil liberties". Liberty. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  287. ^ "Response to braverman". Open Rights Group. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  288. ^ Short, Elizabeth (24 October 2023). "Campaigners warn Braverman could use Online Safety Bill to censor Palestine flags". Morning Star. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  289. ^ Fisher, Lucy. "Sunak takes aim at extremism 'at home trying to tear us apart'". Financial Times. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  290. ^ "UK PM Sunak's remarks about Gaza protests 'deeply worrying', Amnesty says". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel–Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1259493802"