Iodous acid
Appearance
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2024) |
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
iodous acid
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Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.032.004 | ||
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |||
HIO2 | |||
Molar mass | 159.911 | ||
Conjugate base | Iodite | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Iodous acid is the chemical compound with the formula HIO2. Its salts are named iodites; these are exceedingly unstable and have been observed but never isolated.[1] They will rapidly disproportionate to molecular iodine and iodates.
Other oxyacids
Iodous acid is part of a series of oxyacids in which iodine can assume oxidation states of −1, +1, +3, +5, or +7. A number of neutral iodine oxides are also known.
Iodine oxidation state | −1 | +1 | +3 | +5 | +7 |
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Name | Hydrogen iodide | Hypoiodous acid | Iodous acid | Iodic acid | Periodic acid |
Formula | HI | HIO | HIO2 | HIO3 | HIO4 or H5IO6 |
References
- ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.