GPR75

GPR75
Identifiers
Aliases	GPR75, GPRchr2, WI31133, G protein-coupled receptor 75
External IDs	OMIM: 606704; MGI: 2441843; HomoloGene: 4945; GeneCards: GPR75; OMA:GPR75 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (human)
End	53,859,967 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	30,843,729 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	testicle; ; ventricular zone; ; islet of Langerhans; ; prefrontal cortex; ; internal globus pallidus; ; caudate nucleus; ; nucleus accumbens; ; amygdala; ; putamen; ; cingulate gyrus;
	Top expressed in
	lumbar spinal ganglion; ; visual cortex; ; cerebellar cortex; ; primary visual cortex; ; dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; embryo; ; neural layer of retina; ; embryo; ; cerebellar vermis;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	C-C chemokine receptor activity; signal transducer activity; G protein-coupled receptor activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; plasma membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; membrane;
Biological process	chemokine-mediated signaling pathway; regulation of neuron death; signal transduction; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	10936
	237716
	ENSG00000119737
	ENSMUSG00000043999
	O95800
	Q6X632
	NM_006794
	NM_175490
	NP_006785
	NP_780699
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

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Probable G-protein coupled receptor 75 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR75 gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

GPR75 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. GPRs are cell surface receptors that activate guanine-nucleotide binding proteins upon the binding of a ligand.^[6]

GPR75 is currently classified as an orphan GPCR and several studies are underway to identify its ligand. In one study, the chemokine CCL5 (RANTES) has been shown to stimulate calcium mobilization and inositol triphosphate formation in GPR75-transfected cells.^[7]

A 2021 study reported that people with protein-truncating variants of GPR75 were associated with 5.3kg lower body weight and 54% lower odds for obesity. GPR75 knock-out mice showed resistance to weight gain under high-fat diet.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119737 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000043999 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Tarttelin EE, Kirschner LS, Bellingham J, Baffi J, Taymans SE, Gregory-Evans K, Csaky K, Stratakis CA, Gregory-Evans CY (June 1999). "Cloning and characterization of a novel orphan G-protein-coupled receptor localized to human chromosome 2p16". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 260 (1): 174–80. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0753. PMID 10381362.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: GPR75 G protein-coupled receptor 75".
^ Ignatov A, Robert J, Gregory-Evans C, Schaller HC (November 2006). "RANTES stimulates Ca2+ mobilization and inositol trisphosphate (IP3) formation in cells transfected with G protein-coupled receptor 75". British Journal of Pharmacology. 149 (5): 490–7. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706909. PMC 2014681. PMID 17001303.
^ Akbari P, Gilani A, Sosina O, et al. (2 July 2021). "Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity". Science. 373 (6550). doi:10.1126/science.abf8683. PMC 10275396. PMID 34210852. S2CID 235699731.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000119737 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000043999 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10381362-5] Tarttelin EE, Kirschner LS, Bellingham J, Baffi J, Taymans SE, Gregory-Evans K, Csaky K, Stratakis CA, Gregory-Evans CY (June 1999). "Cloning and characterization of a novel orphan G-protein-coupled receptor localized to human chromosome 2p16". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 260 (1): 174–80. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0753. PMID 10381362.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GPR75 G protein-coupled receptor 75".

[7] Ignatov A, Robert J, Gregory-Evans C, Schaller HC (November 2006). "RANTES stimulates Ca2+ mobilization and inositol trisphosphate (IP3) formation in cells transfected with G protein-coupled receptor 75". British Journal of Pharmacology. 149 (5): 490–7. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706909. PMC 2014681. PMID 17001303.

[8] Akbari P, Gilani A, Sosina O, et al. (2 July 2021). "Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity". Science. 373 (6550). doi:10.1126/science.abf8683. PMC 10275396. PMID 34210852. S2CID 235699731.

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