Flavia Julia Constantia: Difference between revisions
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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In 313, Emperor [[Constantine the Great]], who was the half-brother of Constantia, gave her in marriage to his co-emperor [[Licinius]], on occasion of their meeting in [[Milan|Mediolanum]]. She bore a son, [[Valerius Licinianus Licinius]], in 315, and when the struggle between Constantine and Licinius began in 316, she stayed on her husband's side. A second war started between the two emperors in 324; after Licinius' defeat, Constantia interceded with Constantine for her husband's life. Constantine spared Licinius' life, and obliged him to live in [[Thessalonica]] as a private citizen, but the following year (325), he ordered that Licinius be killed. A second blow for Constantia was the death, also by order of Constantine, of her son Valerius. |
In 313, Emperor [[Constantine the Great]], who was the half-brother of Constantia, gave her in marriage to his co-emperor [[Licinius]], on occasion of their meeting in [[Milan|Mediolanum]].{{sfn|Jones|Martindale|Morris|p=221}} She bore a son, [[Valerius Licinianus Licinius]], in 315, and when the struggle between Constantine and Licinius began in 316, she stayed on her husband's side. A second war started between the two emperors in 324; after Licinius' defeat, Constantia interceded with Constantine for her husband's life. Constantine spared Licinius' life, and obliged him to live in [[Thessalonica]] as a private citizen, but the following year (325), he ordered that Licinius be killed. A second blow for Constantia was the death, also by order of Constantine, of her son Valerius. |
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In the following years, Constantia lived at her brother's court, receiving honors (her title was ''nobilissima femina''). Constantia was her brother's favourite sister and proof of such favour is that he minted coins with her image and with the title "Constantia Soror Constantini AVG," or, "Constantia, Sister of Constantine Augustus" ("AVG" is an abbreviation of "Augustus," the center consonant being a "manuscript U," not a "V"). She converted to [[Christianity]],<ref>[[Jerome]], ''Epist.'', 133.4; [[Tyrannius Rufinus]], ''Hist. Eccl.'' 1.11.</ref> supporting the [[Arianism|Arian]] party at the [[First Council of Nicaea]] (325).<ref>[[Philostorgius]], [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/philostorgius.htm ''Hist. Eccl.'' 1.9].</ref> |
In the following years, Constantia lived at her brother's court, receiving honors (her title was ''nobilissima femina''). Constantia was her brother's favourite sister and proof of such favour is that he minted coins with her image and with the title "Constantia Soror Constantini AVG," or, "Constantia, Sister of Constantine Augustus" ("AVG" is an abbreviation of "Augustus," the center consonant being a "manuscript U," not a "V"). She converted to [[Christianity]],<ref>[[Jerome]], ''Epist.'', 133.4; [[Tyrannius Rufinus]], ''Hist. Eccl.'' 1.11.</ref> supporting the [[Arianism|Arian]] party at the [[First Council of Nicaea]] (325).<ref>[[Philostorgius]], [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/philostorgius.htm ''Hist. Eccl.'' 1.9].</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:56, 16 February 2024
| Flavia Julia Constantia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Rare coin of Constantia.[1] | |||||
| Roman empress | |||||
| Tenure | 313–324 (with Fausta) | ||||
| Born | after 293 | ||||
| Died | c. 330 | ||||
| Spouse | Licinius | ||||
| Issue | Licinius II | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Constantinian | ||||
| Father | Constantius Chlorus | ||||
| Mother | Flavia Maximiana Theodora | ||||
| Religion | Christianity | ||||
Flavia Julia Constantia (Greek: Κωνσταντία; after 293 – c. 330) was a Roman empress as the wife of Licinius. She was the daughter of the Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus and his wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora, and younger half-sister of Constantine the Great.
Biography
In 313, Emperor Constantine the Great, who was the half-brother of Constantia, gave her in marriage to his co-emperor Licinius, on occasion of their meeting in Mediolanum.[2] She bore a son, Valerius Licinianus Licinius, in 315, and when the struggle between Constantine and Licinius began in 316, she stayed on her husband's side. A second war started between the two emperors in 324; after Licinius' defeat, Constantia interceded with Constantine for her husband's life. Constantine spared Licinius' life, and obliged him to live in Thessalonica as a private citizen, but the following year (325), he ordered that Licinius be killed. A second blow for Constantia was the death, also by order of Constantine, of her son Valerius.
In the following years, Constantia lived at her brother's court, receiving honors (her title was nobilissima femina). Constantia was her brother's favourite sister and proof of such favour is that he minted coins with her image and with the title "Constantia Soror Constantini AVG," or, "Constantia, Sister of Constantine Augustus" ("AVG" is an abbreviation of "Augustus," the center consonant being a "manuscript U," not a "V"). She converted to Christianity,[3] supporting the Arian party at the First Council of Nicaea (325).[4]
Legacy
The city of Constanţa, Romania is named after her.
Notes
- ^ Pohlsander 1993, p. 165.
- ^ Jones, Martindale & Morris, p. 221.
- ^ Jerome, Epist., 133.4; Tyrannius Rufinus, Hist. Eccl. 1.11.
- ^ Philostorgius, Hist. Eccl. 1.9.
Sources
- Jones, A.H.M.; J.R. Martindale & J. Morris (1971). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07233-6.
- Pohlsander, Hans A. (1993). "CONSTANTIA". Ancient Society. 24: 151–167. JSTOR 44079527.
External links
- Constantia, at De Imperatoribus Romanis