The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Yerevan, Armenia.
Prior to 20th century
edit- 782 BCE - Settlement founded by Argishti I of Urartu.[1]
- 590s CE - Katoghike Tsiranavor Church of Avan built.
- 1582 - Turks in power.[2]
- 1583 - Yerevan Fortress built.[1]
- 1615 - Town besieged by Turkish forces.[2]
- 1679 - 4 June: 1679 Armenia earthquake
- 1830 - Red Bridge rebuilt.
- 1837 - Tsarskaya Street opens.[citation needed]
- 1842 - Saint Sarkis Cathedral rebuilt.
- 1873 - Population: 11,938.[2]
- 1877 - Yerevan Ararat Wine Factory in operation.
- 1879 - Hovhannes Ghorghanyan becomes mayor.[3]
- 1897 - Population: 28,910.
20th century
edit- 1913 - Population: 34,000.[4]
- 1915 - Refugees from Armenian genocide begin to arrive in yerevan.[5]
- 1918 - 28 May: Yerevan becomes capital of the First Republic of Armenia.[5]
- 1920
- 29 November: Bolsheviks in power.[6]
- Yerevan becomes capital of Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic.[7]
- Nairi Cinema opens.
- 1921 - Armenian State University established.[7]
- 1924 - Art school opens.[8]
- 1926 - Population: 64,613.[7]
- 1930 - Spartak Stadium built.
- 1931 - Saint Nikolai Cathedral demolished.
- 1933 - Opera Theater opens.
- 1934 - Golos Armenii Russian-language newspaper begins publication.
- 1936
- City renamed "Yerevan."[7]
- Moscow Cinema opens.[9]
- Komitas Pantheon (cemetery) established.
- 1939 - Population: 200,031.[7]
- 1940
- Yerevan Zoo opens.
- Statue of Lenin erected in Lenin Square.
- 1949 - Pushkin Park designed.
- 1959 - Souren Spandaryan Square opens.
- 1965
- 24 April: 1965 Yerevan demonstrations.
- Population: 623,000.[10]
- 1967
- Mother Armenia monument erected in Victory Park.
- Armenian Genocide memorial erected on Tsitsernakaberd.
- 1970s - Yerevan Museum of Contemporary Art established.[8]
- 1970 - Hrazdan Stadium and Chess House open.
- 1977 - Yerevan TV Tower erected.
- 1979 - Population: 1,055,000.[11]
- 1980 - Yerevan Cascade built.
- 1981 - Yerevan Metro begins operating; Marshal Baghramyan (metro station) opens.
- 1982 - House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian opens.
- 1983 - Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex opens.
- 1985 - Population: 1,133,000 (estimate).[12]
- 1987 - Garegin Nzhdeh Square (metro station) opens.
- 1988
- 18–26 February: Major demonstration held in Yerevan demanding the unification of Karabakh with Armenia.
- 22 March: Demonstration.
- 26 March: Demonstration.
- 7 December: Influx of refugees following the 1988 Armenian earthquake.[13]
- 1991
- 21 September: Armenian independence referendum, 1991 held.
- Azg and Yerkir newspapers in publication.[14]
- 1992
- 20 January: Football Club Pyunik formed.
- Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art active.
- 1993 - Yerevan Stock Exchange established.[14]
- 1994 - Food demonstration.[15]
- 1996 - September: Protest following Armenian presidential election, 1996.[15]
21st century
edit.jpg)
- 2001 - Hovik Hayrapetyan Equestrian Centre opens.
- 2003
- Yervand Zakharyan becomes mayor.[3]
- Armenian International Policy Research Group headquartered in city.[16]
- 2004
- Yerevan International Film Festival begins.
- Yerevan City Hall built.
- 2007 - Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, USA.[17]
- 2008 - February–March: 2008 Armenian presidential election protests.[15]
- 2009 - Cafesjian Museum of Art opens.
- 2011
- Yerevan Velodrome and Mordechai Navi Synagogue open.
- Taron Margaryan becomes mayor.
- Population: 1,060,138.
- 2012 - City named World Book Capital by UNESCO.
- 2014 - Yerevan Mall in business.
- 2018 - April: 2018 Armenian protests.[18]
- 2022 - 11 October: Khachkar commemorating Armenian-Polish friendship and Pope John Paul II unveiled.[19]
See also
edit- Yerevan history
- History of Yerevan
- List of mayors of Yerevan
- Other names of Yerevan (e.g. Erivan, Eriwan, Iravan, Irwan, Jerewan)
- Timeline of Armenian history
- Timeline of modern Armenian history
References
edit- ^ a b Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010). Historical dictionary of Armenia. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3. OCLC 647927779.
- ^ a b c Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b "Former mayors of Yerevan". Yerevan Municipality Official Website. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
- ^ a b Rouben Paul Adalian (2010). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Armenia (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3.
- ^ Thomas de Waal (2010). "Chronology". The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974620-0.
- ^ a b c d e Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Erivan", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 584, OL 6112221M
- ^ a b "Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Yerevan, Armenia". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
- ^ Henry W. Morton; Robert C. Stuart, eds. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87332-248-5.
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
Yerevan
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Brian E. Tucker; et al., eds. (1994). Issues in Urban Earthquake Risk. Kluwer. ISBN 978-0-7923-2914-5.
- ^ a b "Armenia". Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
- ^ a b c "Armenia Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". USA: City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Armenian PM resigns after days of protests", BBC News, 23 April 2018
- ^ ""Polski" chaczkar w Erywaniu". Awedis (in Polish). No. 53. 2022. p. 2.
Bibliography
edit- Published in 19th century
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Erivan", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382319 – via Hathi Trust
- Robert Ker Porter (1821), "(Erivan)", Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, ancient Babylonia, &c. &c, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, OCLC 5524754
- William Ouseley (1823), "(Iravan)", Travels in various countries of the East; more particularly Persia, London: Rodwell and Martin, OCLC 4198311
- Evliya Çelebi (1834). "Description of the Town of Erivan (Revan)". Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. 2. Translated by Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall. London: Oriental Translation Fund. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t40s01w59.
- Douglas W. Freshfield (1869). "(Erivan)". Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. hdl:2027/njp.32101054380249.
- J. Buchan Telfer (1876). "(Erivan)". The Crimea and Transcaucasia. London: H.S. King & Company.
- George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Erivan". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585u.
- "Erivan". Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.). London: John Murray. 1888.
- Charles Wilson, ed. (1895), "Erivan", Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc., London: John Murray, ISBN 9780524062142, OCLC 8979039
- Published in 20th century
- "Erivan", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7br92q5g – via Hathi Trust
- H. F. B. Lynch (1901). "At Erivan". Armenia: Travels and Studies. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. hdl:2027/mdp.39015030723228.
- A.V. Williams Jackson (1906), "(Erivan)", Persia Past and Present: a Book of Travel and Research, New York: Macmillan
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 748.
- William Eleroy Curtis (1911). "(Erivan)". Around the Black Sea. New York: Hodder & Stoughton. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3222tf2d.
- "Erivan", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
- William Henry Beable (1919), "Erivan", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
- Published in 21st century
- Rouben Paul Adalian (2010). "Yerevan". Historical Dictionary of Armenia (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3.
- Levon Abrahamian (2011). "Yerevan Sacra". In Tsypylma Darieva; et al. (eds.). Urban Spaces After Socialism: Ethnographies of Public Places in Eurasian Cities. Frankfurt: Campus-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-593-39384-1.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yerevan.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Yerevan, various dates