Sultan Kudarat, officially the Municipality of Sultan Kudarat (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Sultan Kudarat; Iranun: Inged a Sultan Kudarat; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan Kudarat), is a 1st class municipality of the province of Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines. At the 2020 census it had a population of 105,121.[3]
Sultan Kudarat
سلطان قدرات Nuling | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Sultan Kudarat | |
 Municipal Hall at Brgy. Dalumangcob | |
 Seal | |
 Map of Maguindanao del Norte with Sultan Kudarat highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Sultan Kudarat Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 7°14′N 124°15′E / 7.23°N 124.25°E | |
| Country |  Philippines |
| Region |  Bangsamoro |
| Province | Maguindanao del Norte |
| District | Lone district |
| Named for | Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat |
| Barangays | 39 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • mayor of Sultan Kudarat[*] | Tucao Mastura |
| • Vice Mayor | Shameem B. Mastura |
| • Representative | Sittie Shahara I. Mastura |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 62,134 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 712.91 km2 (275.26 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 105,121 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
| • Households | 17,437 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 37.17 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 342.7 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 359.6 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 324.8 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 60.16 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Maguindanao Electric Cooperative (MAGELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 9605 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)64 |
| Native languages | Maguindanao Iranun Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Formerly known as Nuling, it became the de jure capital of the former Maguindanao province in 1977. It served as the legislative capital of Maguindanao in 2011 as it plays host to the Maguindanao Provincial Board, previously housed in the former capitol at Shariff Aguak. This restored its previous status as provincial capital, which was shared with Buluan which served as the executive capital. In 2022, Republic Act 11550 officially designated Datu Odin Sinsuat as the official capital of Maguindanao del Norte and Buluan as official capital of Maguindanao del Sur. Once a provincial capitol is erected in Datu Odin Sinsuat, the legislature will move in that municipality.
History
editThe original seat of the Sultanate of Maguindanao was located at the mouth of the Maguindanao river (now Matampay) but later transferred to the nearby sitio at the bank of the Nuling Creek of Barangay Salimbao of this Municipality.
Sultan Mastura Kudarat, a royal lineage of the hero soldier Sultan Dipatuan Kudaratullah was appointed by American Governor Carpenter as President of the Municipal District of Nuling. The former declined and instead designated his son, Datu Mamadra Mastura for the position, who served from 1922 to 1923.
Nuling was a municipal district already[5][6] prior to its reorganization as one of the twenty-eight, in the then-undivided Cotabato province, through Executive Order No. 9 issued by Department of Mindanao and Sulu acting governor Ponciano Reyes on March 8, 1917. It had six barrios then.[7]
By virtue of Executive Order (EO) No. 82, issued by President Manuel Roxas on August 18, 1947, which organized the remaining municipal districts of the province into ten new municipalities, Nuling, Gubpañgan, and Balut, became part of the town bearing the name of the former, which would be its seat of government.[8]
The boundary line with Parang was fixed twice through executive orders by President Elpidio Quirino, in 1949[9] and in 1953.[10]
During the presidency of Carlos P. Garcia, the seat of municipal government was moved to Barrio Dalumangcob in 1957 through EO No. 267.[11] Republic Act (RA) No. 3357, which became effective a year after its issuance in 1961, provided the conversion of ten sitios into barrios.[12][13]
The municipality was renamed Sultan Kudarat through RA No. 5647, issued on June 21, 1969,[14] in honor of Sultan of Maguindanao, Mohammad Dipatuan Kudarat.[15]
In a plebiscite conducted on March 15, 2003, the electorate of the Municipality unanimously voted in favor of the creation of a new Municipality in the name of Sultan Mastura, being a son of Sultan Kudarat. The new Municipality of Sultan Mastura absorbed 13 barangays from the former leaving 39 for its mother town.
The town was part of the province of Shariff Kabunsuan from October 2006 until its nullification by the Supreme Court in July 2008.
On January 23, 2021, a joint police-military operation occurred, with twelve members of the Talusan group including a former village chief, as well as a Special Action Force member, killed in a shootout. The armed group was the "most wanted" in the municipality.[16][17]
A plebiscite was scheduled to be held on September 7, 2024 to approve the creation of the municipality of Nuling from parts of Sultan Kudarat.[18] However, the vote was shelved after the Supreme Court ruled on August 20 that provisions of the enabling act passed by the Bangsamoro government for the plebiscite were unconstitutional, particularly allowing only voters from barangays of the would-be municipality to participate in the exercise.[19]
As the capital of Maguindanao
editOn July 11, 1977, Presidential Decree (PD) 1170, amending PD 341 that creating Maguindanao out of the divided Cotabato in 1973, moved the provincial seat from (now Shariff Aguak) to Sultan Kudarat, citing that the town "has more facilities to offer".[20] Datu Sanggacala Baraguir, who served as the third provincial governor since that year, had a new provincial capitol built there, which was his hometown[21]—at the present-day Simuay, situated near Camp Darapanan, the main camp of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.[22] His successor returned the provincial government's office to the original site;[21] yet the designation remained until 2001 under the governorship of Andal Ampatuan Sr. of Shariff Aguak, citing security concerns.[20]
Later, the provincial board temporarily held office at the Association of Barangay Captains (ABC) building in the municipal compound. On May 3, 2011, Resolution 078 was passed establishing Simuay as their official site; and on April 3, 2012, Resolution 132 provided the reiteration of Sultan Kudarat as the official provincial seat. Meanwhile, vice governor Ismael Mastura temporarily held office in his hometown—in the ABC building, also due to security reasons.[20]
After the rehabilitation of the old Capitol in Simuay, on June 14, 2012, a rehabilitated structure was inaugurated as the new site of the provincial legislature.[20] Such designation as the provincial legislative capital remained until the division of Maguindanao in 2022 by the virtue of RA No. 11550, which stated that the seat of Maguindanao del Norte, which now constitutes Sultan Kudarat, would be in Datu Odin Sinsuat.[22]
Abdulraof Macacua, at the beginning of his term as OIC governor in April 2023, announced that his leadership seeks to establish the seat in Simuay.[22]
Geography
editBarangays
editSultan Kudarat is politically subdivided into 39 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Alamada
- Banatin
- Banubo
- Bulalo
- Bulibod
- Calsada
- Crossing Simuay
- Dalumangcob (Poblacion)
- Damaniog
- Darapanan
- Gang
- Inawan
- Kabuntalan
- Kakar
- Kapimpilan
- Katamlangan (Matampay)
- Katidtuan
- Katuli
- Ladia
- Limbo
- Maidapa
- Makaguiling
- Matengen
- Mulaug
- Nalinan
- Nara(Sultan Kudarat Mopakc)
- Nekitan
- Olas
- Panatan
- Pigcalagan
- Pigkelegan (Ibotegen)
- Pinaring
- Pingping
- Raguisi
- Rebuken
- Salimbao
- Sambolawan
- Senditan
- Ungap
Climate
edit| Climate data for Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) |
19 (66) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
44 (1.7) |
41 (1.6) |
39 (1.5) |
69 (2.7) |
89 (3.5) |
92 (3.6) |
97 (3.8) |
72 (2.8) |
79 (3.1) |
72 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
796 (31.1) |
| Average rainy days | 15.3 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 232.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[23] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 6,603 | — |
| 1939 | 15,823 | +4.25% |
| 1948 | 15,127 | −0.50% |
| 1960 | 30,614 | +6.05% |
| 1970 | 40,377 | +2.80% |
| 1975 | 47,101 | +3.14% |
| 1980 | 48,383 | +0.54% |
| 1990 | 72,331 | +4.10% |
| 1995 | 76,125 | +0.96% |
| 2000 | 94,861 | +4.83% |
| 2007 | 121,324 | +3.45% |
| 2010 | 82,758 | −13.00% |
| 2015 | 95,201 | +2.70% |
| 2020 | 105,121 | +1.97% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[24][25][26][27] | ||
Economy
editPoverty Incidence of Sultan Kudarat
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
59.72 2003
35.10 2006
50.10 2009
50.03 2012
54.66 2015
52.26 2018
58.88 2021
37.17 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] |
The LGU had a poverty incidence of 35.1% or there are about 57,147 of the 181,419 population who are living below the ARMM's poverty threshold of 75,000 or an annual per capita income of P10,714 for the family size of 7. This poverty incidence is 1.4% lower than the National average of 32.9%.
Though Sultan Kudarat hosts seventy percent of the agro-industries of the Province of Shariff Kabunsuan, its main economy is derived from the agriculture sector.
The municipality of Sultan Kudarat hosts Lamsan, one of the largest corn products manufacturers in the Philippines. The company provides employment to hundreds of workers in the municipality and nearby towns of Maguindanao.
The Gross Domestic Product of the Municipality (2022) is 23,646,300,000(PHP).
Farming
editThe municipality has 23,152.263 hectares of agricultural lands. While based on the year 2005 MAO's report, only 10,035 hectares of which or forty percent (49%) have been productively used, reflecting a yield of 121.4, 13,282 and 7,820 metric tons for copra, rice and corn respectively, earning a gross income of P169,279,300.00 for the year 2005. Its High Value Commercial crops have so far covered 273 hectares and shared a total yield of 536 metric tons that earned P9, 357,000.00.
- YEAR 2010 CROP PRODUCTION
- CROPS PLANTED AREA PLANTED IN HA.
- Ave. / Yield, crop, ha (in Metric Tons) / Remarks
- Rice / 12,000 / 3.5 / Mostly upland rice
- Corn / 10,000 / 2.5
- Coconut intercropped with corn and other crops / 12,000 / 2 (for coconut) 2,5 (for other crops)
- Mango / 2,000 / 3
- Banana / 5,000 / 5
- TOTAL: 41,000 18.2
Fishing
editThe town possesses vast fishing grounds, the Maguindanao and Matampay Rivers, Illana Bay, lakes and its 1,393.4 hectares fishpond have been the major source of fish that supplies the fish requirements of the municipality and its neighboring towns. However, development programs have to be introduced to fully develop its potentials. The fish production reported is only 167,300 kilograms for the year 2005 which is not enough to supply the municipality's fish requirement of 3.9 million kilograms.
Livestock and poultry
editIn 2005, the Municipality of Sultan Kudarat has a total livestock population of 10,997 heads. The livestock species that are popularly raised in the municipality are carabao, cattle, and goat, probably because the town is thickly populated by the Islam believers. Its poultry population have totaled to 24,693 heads. The present livestock and poultry production of the municipality is not sufficient to supply the meat requirements of the municipality for it can only provide a total of 234,691 kilograms for the year 2005 which is very far behind the town's food requirements of about 3.7 million kilograms.
Livestock Production:
Livestock / Number of Heads / Percent to Total
- Carabao / 3,120 / 17.4
- Cattle / 4,387 / 24.4
- Goat / 8,775 / 48.9
- Swine / 960 / 5.3
- Sheep / 136 / .75
- Horse / 53 / .29
- Others / 500 / 2.7
- T O T A L: 17,931 100%
Poultry Production:
Livestock / Number of Heads / Percent (%) to Total
- Chicken / 31,287 / 36.1
- Ducks / 38,732 / 44.7
- Turkeys / 6,751 / 7.79
- Geese / 9,873 / 11.39
- T O T A L: 86,643 100.00%
Source: DAF-ARMM, Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao
Social services
editEducation and literacy
editAbout 79.2 percent of the municipality's school age population are literate, that is able to read and write, based on the 1995 census. The data likewise shows that 43% are in elementary level and 26% are in high school level. College undergraduate shared with 5.4%, and 2.4% are college graduate.
Health
editThere is one government hospital in the town, the Cotabato Sanitarium, but it caters only to specific health needs. There are about 26 Barangay Health Centers and 10 health personnel, composed of 1 medical doctor, 1 dental doctor, 6 midwives, 1 nurse and 1 sanitary inspector, serving the 39 barangays of the municipality. The health personnel are being augmented by 8 health workers and 39 trained hilots.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Municipality of Sultan Kudarat | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Bangsamoro (BARMM)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War, 1916. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1917. p. 35. Retrieved August 19, 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Official Gazette (vol. XIV, no. 31). Manila, Philippine Islands: Philippine Commission. August 2, 1916. p. 1406. Retrieved August 19, 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Administrative Code of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu (PDF). Zamboanga, Philippine Islands: The Mindanao Herald Publishing Co. 1918. pp. 80–86. Retrieved August 19, 2024 – via SOAS University of London.
- ^ Executive Order No. 82, s. 1947 (August 18, 1947), Organizing into ten municipalities all, except three, municipal districts in the province of Cotabato and annexing the said three municipal districts to the municipality of Cotabato, retrieved June 19, 2022
- ^ Executive Order No. 219, s. 1949 (May 28, 1949), Defining the boundary line between the municipalities of Parang and Nuling, Province of Cotabato, retrieved August 19, 2024
- ^ Executive Order No. 619, s. 1953 (September 15, 1953), Describing the boundary line between the municipalities of Parang and Nuling, Province of Cotabato, and amending accordingly Executive Order numbered two hundred nineteen, series of 1949, retrieved August 19, 2024
- ^ Executive Order No. 267, s. 1957 (September 2, 1957), Amending Executive Order No. 82, Series of 1947, so as to fix the seat of government of the Municipality of Nuling, Province of Cotabato, between Kilometers 9 and 10 instead of between Kilometers 12 and 13 of the Cotabato-davao National Highway at Barrio Dalumangcob in said municipality, retrieved August 18, 2024
- ^ Republic Act No. 3358 (June 18, 1961), An Act Creating Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Nuling, Province of Cotabato, retrieved August 19, 2024
- ^ "Republic Act No. 3357". Jur. Jun 18, 1961. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Republic Act No. 5647 (June 21, 1969), An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of Nuling in the Province of Cotabato, to Sultan Kudarat, retrieved August 18, 2024
- ^ Guerrero, Amadís Ma. (March 19, 2000). "Journey to the sultan's kingdom". Philippine Daily Inquirer. p. E6. Retrieved August 19, 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Basman, Taj (January 23, 2021). "13 killed in police operations in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao". Rappler. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ Gem Avanceña (January 25, 2021). The Big Story: 13 killed in joint police-military operations in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao (news report). One News. Retrieved March 4, 2023 – via Facebook.
- ^ Ferdinandh, Cabrera (August 18, 2024). "Village chief, wife killed in Maguindanao del Norte ambush ahead of plebiscite". Rappler.
- ^ "SC blocks plebiscite on creation of 3 BARMM towns". GMA News. August 20, 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d Arguillas, Carolyn (June 15, 2012). "Maguindanao inaugurates legislative hall; Sultan Kudarat is back as provincial seat". MindaNews. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ a b Lingao, Ed (April 11, 2013). "Maguindanao's misery: Absentee officials, absence of rage, poverty (Second of three parts)". pcij.org. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c Cabrera, Ferdinandh (April 12, 2023). "Maguindanao del Norte OIC-Gov wants provincial seat in old capitol compound". MindaNews. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ "Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Maguindanao". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.