A major aspect of Donald Trump's presidential election campaigns, in his 2016, 2020 and 2024 campaigns, was unauthorized use of music at his prominent and frequent political rallies. Below are musicians who have voiced opposition to their music being used by Trump at his rallies, or for other political purposes, and the actions they took in response to their music's use.[1][2][3][4]
Separately to the individual cases below, a group of artists including Mick Jagger, Lorde, Sia, Blondie, Sheryl Crow, Green Day, Lionel Richie, Elvis Costello, Keith Richards, Steven Tyler and Rosanne Cash in collaboration with the Artist Rights Alliance, have signed a letter demanding that politicians seek permission before playing their music at campaign rallies and public events.[5] Trump's use of music without permission has become the subject of satire, with The Onion claiming that the estate of Irving Berlin was suing Trump for his glockenspiel rendition of "God Bless America",[6] and that the Francis Scott Key estate had sent Trump a cease and desist letter demanding he stop playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" at his rallies.[7]
Venues and political campaigns can buy rights to play songs through licensing packages offered by performing rights organizations such as BMI and ASCAP.[8] BMI and ASCAP allow artists to remove a song from a campaign's Political Entities License.[9] After BMI or ASCAP notifies the campaign of the song's removal, the campaign must stop using the song or risk legal action for copyright infringement.[10] A political campaign that uses a licensed song without the artist's permission may also risk legal action on grounds of trademark infringement,[10] false advertising, or right of publicity.[11]
ABBA
editABBA demanded that Trump stop using their music after a campaign event in St. Cloud, MN, on August 27, 2024. ABBA stated: "[W]e have discovered that videos have been released where Abba’s music/videos has been used at Trump events, and we have therefore requested that such use be immediately taken down and removed," adding that "no permission or licence has been given to Trump."[12]
Adele
editAdele stated that Trump did not have permission to use her songs "Rolling in the Deep" or "Skyfall" at Trump political rallies in 2016, and requested that her music not be used in any political campaigning.[13][14] Adele later endorsed Trump's 2016 opponent, Hillary Clinton.[15]
Aerosmith
editSteven Tyler of Aerosmith demanded that Trump stop playing "Dream On" at Trump's political rallies in 2015.[16] In 2018, Tyler demanded that Trump stop using another song, "Living on the Edge", at his political rallies. A cease and desist letter was sent both times.[17]
A-ha
editMagne Furuholmen of the band A-ha, opposed the use of the rotoscoping clip from "Take On Me" music video at a Trump rally in October 2019. Furuholmen said “You write a song in your youth and you don’t write for a particular group of people...We make our music for everybody. We didn’t intend to make our music part of a divisive campaign and, all things equal, would preferred it not to have been. We are Norwegian-born, but we have friends all over the world and are concerned about what the world is coming to." He released a protest song titled “This is Now America”, as a direct response to the Trump administration.[18]
Andrew Lloyd Webber
editIn 2020, after original "Cats" star Betty Buckley urged the show's composer, Andrew Lloyd Webber, to stop Trump from playing her signature song "Memory" at his political rallies, Webber's UK-based company, Really Useful Group, sent a cease and desist letter to Trump's 2020 campaign.[19]
The Animals
editEric Burdon of The Animals objected after Trump used "House of the Rising Sun" during a September 2, 2020, campaign event. "[N]obody asked my permission," Burdon stated, adding that “[a] tale of sin and misery set in a brothel suits him so perfectly.” He suggested that The Animals' "We Gotta Get Out of This Place" would have been more appropriate.[20]
Beyoncé
editOn July 23, 2024, the Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris obtained permission from Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment to use "Freedom" as the official song for her 2024 presidential campaign.[21] On August 20, 2024, Steven Cheung, a Republican spokesperson, posted on Twitter a 13-second video of Trump's arrival in Detroit for a rally using "Freedom" as the theme song.[22][23] The following day, Beyoncé's record label and music publisher sent a cease and desist letter to Trump for using the song without permission.[24]
Bruce Springsteen
editBruce Springsteen opposed Trump using his song "Born in the U.S.A." at Trump's political rallies in 2016.[25] Rather than take legal action, he openly announced his support for Trump's opponent, Hillary Clinton, and campaigned in support of her. From that time on, the song would get booed every time Trump played it at rallies.[26]
Celine Dion
editCeline Dion's management team and Sony Music Canada issued a statement following the unauthorized use of "My Heart Will Go On" at a Trump political rally in Montana in August 2024, saying that "[…] Celine Dion does not endorse this or any similar use. …And really, THAT song?".[27]
Creedence Clearwater Revival
editJohn Fogerty, the frontman for the band Creedence Clearwater Revival, has opposed Trump's use of the band's song "Fortunate Son". In October 2020, Fogerty announced he was sending a cease-and-desist letter to Trump, saying that Trump "is using my words and my voice to portray a message that I do not endorse".[28] Fogerty noted that it was quite the opposite—the song's lyrics were meant as a critique of how wealthy people are unfairly able to avoid the draft or pay their share of taxes.[29] Later on, he openly endorsed Trump's 2020 challenger, Joe Biden, by launching his own TikTok account following Trump's defiance of the cease-and-desist order over usage of his song, "Fortunate Son".[30]
Earth, Wind & Fire
editEarth, Wind & Fire criticized Trump's use of their song "September" without permission at the 2016 Republican National Convention.[31]
Eddy Grant
editEddy Grant issued a copyright complaint over Trump's use of his song "Electric Avenue" in a political video he tweeted. The video was taken down, and a lawsuit and cease-and-desist letter followed.[32] Grant's September 2020 lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleged copyright infringement.[33] On September 13, 2024, the Court ruled that Eddy Grant and Greenheart Music Limited were entitled to summary judgment on liability. “The video is best described as a wholesale copying of music to accompany a political campaign ad,” the judge wrote.[34] Copyrightlately noted: "With liability established, the case will now focus on determining damages."[35]
On November 20, 2024, the court issued an order stating that the two sides had settled the lawsuit and that the case would be discontinued. The order did not disclose the terms of the settlement.[36]
Elton John
editElton John opposed the use of his songs "Rocket Man" and "Tiny Dancer" at Trump political rallies in 2016.[37] John noted that while their political views were very different, it was not personal.[38] He believed that, as a British musician, his music had no place in U.S. politics at all, and that Ted Nugent, for example, was more appropriate.[39]
Everlast
editHouse of Pain rapper Everlast issued a cease-and-desist letter over Trump's use of his song "Jump Around" during his campaign rallies, and launched a profanity-laced tirade against him.[40]
Foo Fighters
editIn August 2024, the Foo Fighters objected to the use of their song "My Hero" at the rally where Trump introduced Robert Kennedy Jr. A statement from the band stated that Trump did not ask for permission to use the track, nor would the band have granted it if it had been requested. The statement also mentioned that any increased royalties from its usage would be donated directly to the Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign.[41] The Trump campaign responded by stating that it had licensed the song from BMI's Songview service.[42]
Free
editAfter Trump's 2016 campaign used Free's song "All Right Now", vocalist Paul Rodgers stated: "Permission to use 'All Right Now' was never sought for or granted by me. My lawyer is dealing with this matter."[43]
George Harrison
editGeorge Harrison's estate denounced the use of the Harrison-written Beatles song "Here Comes the Sun" after the Trump campaign used the song to introduce Ivanka Trump at the 2016 Republican National Convention.[44] The estate noted that Trump did not have permission to use this song, but that they would consider allowing him to use the Harrison song "Beware of Darkness".[44]
Guns N' Roses
editIn November 2018, after Trump played the band's hit song "Sweet Child o' Mine" during an event, Axl Rose said that he and his band had formally requested that Trump not use their music at his events, and posted on X that "the Trump campaign is using loopholes in the various venues' blanket performance licenses which were not intended for such craven political purposes, without the songwriters' consent."[45]
In May 2020, Axl Rose opposed the use of the Guns N' Roses cover of the Paul McCartney and Wings song "Live and Let Die" in a meatpacking plant where Trump refused to take the COVID-19 pandemic precaution of wearing a mask. In response, Rose created shirts with the phrase "Live N’ Let Die With COVID 45", with all proceeds going to the MusiCares charity.[46][47]
Isaac Hayes
editOn May 28, 2022, the family of Isaac Hayes harshly criticized Trump for using the Sam & Dave song "Hold On, I'm Comin'" at a National Rifle Association convention: "The estate and family of Isaac Hayes DID NOT approve and would NEVER approve the use of “Hold on I’m coming” by Sam and Dave by Donald Trump at this weekend's @NRA convention. Our condolences go out to the victims and families of #Uvalde and mass shooting victims everywhere."[48] Song co-writer David Porter also objected to the use of the song, stating "Someone shared with me Donald Trump used the song 'Hold On I’m Coming' for a speaking appearance of his. Hell to the No! I did Not and would NOT approve of them using the song for any of his purposes! I also know Isaac's estate wouldn't approve as well! #Memphis #Music #Grammy"[49]
On August 10, 2024, the family of Isaac Hayes threatened Trump with legal action if he continued to use "Hold On, I'm Comin', which Trump used at a Bozeman, Montana, rally on that date. The following week, Isaac Hayes Enterprises, LLC, and the Estate of Isaac Hayes sued Trump, his campaign, the RNC, the NRA, and Turning Point USA for copyright and trademark infringement in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.[50][51] On September 3, 2024, the Court issued a preliminary injunction temporarily barring the Trump campaign from performing the song at future rallies.[51]
Johnny Marr
editJohnny Marr, English songwriter and former member of The Smiths, opposed the use of the song "Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want" at a 2024 rally without permission. Upon finding out about it, Marr stated, "I never in a million years would've thought this could come to pass. Consider this shit shut right down right now."[52][53]
Leonard Cohen
editOn August 28, 2020, Leonard Cohen's estate issued a statement criticizing Trump's unauthorized use of Cohen's "Hallelujah" at the Republican National Convention. They said they specifically rejected permission for its use, and would have only realistically considered approving Cohen's song "You Want It Darker".[54]
Linkin Park
editOn July 18, 2020, Trump retweeted a fan-made re-election campaign video ad featuring a cover of Linkin Park's "In the End". Twitter received a Digital Millennium Copyright Act notice from the band's management company, Machine Shop Entertainment, and the video was pulled. Linkin Park followed up with a response, "Linkin Park did not and does not endorse Trump, nor authorize his organization to use any of our music. A cease and desist has been issued." The group's late lead singer, Chester Bennington, had called Trump a "greater threat to the USA than terrorism."[55][56]
Luciano Pavarotti
editFamily members of Italian opera singer Luciano Pavarotti protested the use of his recording of "Nessun Dorma" (which ends with the line "Vincerò! Vincerò!" – "I will win! I will win!") at Trump's rallies. Pavarotti's widow and three daughters objected, stating that Trump's views on immigration were incompatible with Pavarotti's efforts as United Nations Messenger of Peace, which had raised large amounts of money for the support of immigrants and refugees.[57]
Neil Young
editNeil Young has indicated multiple times that he does not approve of the use of his song "Rockin' in the Free World" at Trump rallies, which has been done since 2015.[58] Young conceded he had no legal grounds to oppose the song's use, but in 2020 he wrote a scathing open letter directed at Trump that stated: "Every time 'Rockin’ in the Free World' or one of my songs is played at your rallies, I hope you hear my voice. Remember it is the voice of a tax-paying U.S. citizen who does not support you. Me."[59] He later objected to the use of the song in Trump's speech at Mount Rushmore on the Fourth of July the same year.[60] In August 2020, Young sued Trump for copyright infringement in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York,[61] but had the case voluntarily dismissed in December 2020.[62] Business Insider later stated that the suit was "quietly settled for an undisclosed sum four months after it was filed."[63]
Nickelback
editNickelback indicated that they did not support Trump's use of their song "Photograph". When Trump tweeted a doctored version of the song and music video on Twitter, the band's record label, Warner Music Group, issued a copyright claim, leading to the video being taken down.[64] Sales of the real version of the song jumped over 500% in the days afterwards despite the takedown.[65]
Nico Vega
editNico Vega criticized a "fight for Trump" video, shared by Trump on Twitter December 20, 2020, for using their song "Beast". "To be clear, Nico Vega does not support the use of our song "Beast" in Trump's recent video, We have love and empathy for all people of all backgrounds, races and beliefs, and we feel sick how all Americans' fears and vulnerabilities have been exploited over the last four years, We will not participate in a form of propaganda that pits Americans against one another."[66] On December 23, 2020, Billboard magazine reported that Nico Vega dropped a "cease and desist" playlist on Spotify listing all the bands that had opposed Trump's use of their songs at rallies or in campaign videos, and the titles of all those songs.[67]
Nik Kershaw
editIn 2022, Nik Kershaw, English singer-songwriter opposed Trump's use of the Chesney Hawkes song, "The One and Only", on the Save America Rally in Minden, Nevada: "Dude. I wrote this song. I do not endorse you, Trump, your views or your ideology and deeply resent your use of this song as your walk on music. Kindly cease and desist."[68]
The O'Jays
editIn 2016, Eddie Levert and Walter Williams of The O'Jays asked Trump to stop using their song "Love Train" at his presidential campaign rallies. Levert says he told Trump: "Listen, man, I don’t believe in what you’re doing. I’m not with you. I don’t want you to use my voice. I’m not condoning what you’re doing.”[69] Williams stated: “Our music, and most especially, ‘Love Train’ is about bringing people together, not building walls. I don’t appreciate being associated with Mr. Trump and his usage of our music without permission.”[70]
Ozzy Osbourne
editOzzy Osbourne criticized Trump's use of his iconic song "Crazy Train" in a video highlighting the technical difficulties in the first Democratic presidential primary debate, stating with his wife Sharon Osbourne in a joint statement: "[W]e are sending notice to the Trump campaign (or any other campaigns) that they are forbidden from using any of Ozzy Osbourne’s music in political ads or in any political campaigns."[71]
Panic! at the Disco
editBrendon Urie of Panic! at the Disco demanded that Trump stop using his song "High Hopes" at Trump's political rallies in 2020, releasing a brief statement, saying, "Donald Trump represents nothing we stand for...Dear Trump Campaign, F--- you. You're not invited. Stop playing my song. No thanks, Brendon Urie, Panic! At The Disco & company".[72]
Pharrell Williams
editPharrell Williams opposed Trump's playing of his song "Happy" at rallies, including one held just hours after the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting. Williams' legal team threatened legal action, claiming its use without permission was copyright and trademark infringement.[73]
Phil Collins
editPhil Collins's legal team sent a cease-and-desist letter to Trump's campaign after the unauthorized use of "In the Air Tonight" at a rally at Des Moines, Iowa on October 14, 2020.[74]
Prince
editThe estate of Prince condemned Trump's use of his song "Purple Rain" at a rally in 2019. In response, the estate shared a letter from the Trump campaign from 2018 that had promised not to use Prince's music, because they had not received the rights from the estate, showing they had official documentation of acknowledgement that they did not have the rights to play the music.[75]
Queen
editBrian May of Queen opposed Trump's use of "We Are the Champions" as his "theme song" while walking out to the Republican National Convention in 2016. He denounced its use as unauthorized, where permission was neither sought nor given, and that they were looking at taking further steps should the band's music be used any further by his campaign.[76] Queen, posting on X, stated that they had previously asked Trump to stop playing the song.[77]
R.E.M.
editR.E.M. has opposed the use of their music by Trump on a number of occasions. In 2015, vocalist Michael Stipe voiced opposition of "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" at Trump rallies, stating "Do not use our music or my voice for your moronic charade of a campaign."[78] In 2019, bassist Mike Mills spoke out about Trump's promotion of a video containing the unauthorized use of the song "Everybody Hurts", urging Twitter to take it down, which it eventually did.[79] Later in 2020, Mills threatened legal action over using "Everybody Hurts" and "Losing My Religion" at Trump's rallies.[80]
Rihanna
editRihanna threatened legal action against Trump for the unauthorized use of her song "Don't Stop the Music" at Trump rallies in 2018. Her legal team released a comment that Rihanna has no association or affiliation with Trump, and she did not support his campaign.[81]
The Rolling Stones
editBoth Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones opposed Trump's use of the song "You Can't Always Get What You Want". The band sent him cease and desist letters about its use in 2016, and upon Trump using it again in June 2020, the band teamed up with Broadcast Music, Inc. to threaten legal action if the song is used again.[82][83]
Rufus Wainwright
editIn October 2024 Rufus Wainwright issued a statement saying that he did not condone the use of his cover of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah at a Trump rally in Pennsylvania on October 14, 2024. He described the song's use at the rally as "the height of blasphemy" but hoped, without much expectation, that listening to the lyrics of the song might engender a sense of remorse in Trump.[84]
Sinéad O'Connor
editThe estate of Sinéad O'Connor and Chrysalis Records opposed Trump's use of her cover of Prince's "Nothing Compares 2 U", at a 2024 rally. The estate explained that "it is no exaggeration to say that Sinéad would have been disgusted, hurt, and insulted to have her work misrepresented in this way."[85]
Spinal Tap
editOn September 6, 2024, Harry Shearer (portrayor of Derek Smalls) posted on X: "Not a band to be outdone, Spinal Tap is demanding that the Trump campaign refrain from playing 'Sex Farm' at their rallies." Asked if 'Big Bottom' was still "up for grabs" for Trump, Shearer replied, "He thinks so." Consequence noted: "Even fictional bands are banning the Trump campaign from using their music."[86]
Tom Petty
editThe family of Tom Petty denounced Trump's use of the song "I Won't Back Down" at political rallies in 2020.[87] The family sent the campaign a cease and desist letter, stating that the song was written for the "underdog" and "common man", and that Trump did not represent either.[88]
Twisted Sister
editIn 2014 Twisted Sister allowed Trump to use "We're Not Gonna Take It" for his 2016 campaign because it is "a song about rebellion, and there's nothing more rebellious than what Donald Trump is doing right now". However, in 2015, the band's frontman Dee Snider withdrew permission for Trump's campaign to use the song, stating that "it's very upsetting to me, because I strongly don't agree with his extremist positions".[89][90]
Village People
editIn June 2020 Village People frontman Victor Willis asked that Trump no longer use any of his music at his rallies, particularly the songs "Macho Man" and "Y.M.C.A."[91] After a cease and desist letter from Willis, usage continued. Scorpio Music, Village People's label, are considering legal action against Trump for using "Y.M.C.A." at his rallies.[92] In May 2023, Village People manager Karen Willis sent Trump a cease and desist letter stating that a performance of "Macho Man" at Mar-a-Lago by individuals dressed like the group was unauthorized and violated U.S. trademark law.[93]
After Trump played "Y.M.C.A." at a Pennsylvania campaign rally on October 14, 2024, Willis said he would permit Trump to use the song until the end of the 2024 presidential campaign, stating that suing Trump would be "stupid and just plain hateful." Willis further stated: "Trump's use of 'Y.M.C.A.' has greatly benefited the song. For example, when Trump started using 'Y.M.C.A' the song shot back up to #2 on Billboard's digital chart."[94]
The White Stripes
editFollowing a political ad for the Trump campaign using the song "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes in October 2016, lead singer Jack White and his former wife and drummer, Meg White, issued a statement that they did not give permission for Trump to use their music, nor were they implying their support for him. The record label Third Man Records asked Trump not to use The White Stripes, or any of Third Man Records material for his rallies.[95][96] In the weeks following, they also released merchandise referencing their final studio album Icky Thump, renaming it "Icky Trump", and including altered lyrics related to the ideologies of Trump and his supporters.[97]
After a Trump campaign staffer used "Seven Nation Army” in an August 29, 2024, post on X, Jack White posted on Instagram: “Oh….Don’t even think about using my music you fascists. Law suit coming from my lawyers about this (to add to your 5 thousand others.)”[98] On September 9, 2024, Jack White and Meg White filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging copyright and trademark infringement.[99][100] The complaint also noted that the band objected to Trump's use of their music because they "vehemently oppose the policies adopted and actions taken by Defendant Trump when he was President and those he has proposed for the second term he seeks."[101]
On November 10, 2024, the plaintiffs filed to voluntarily dismiss all claims against the defendants.[102]
Yoann Lemoine
editFrench singer-songwriter and music video director Yoann Lemoine, under his stage name "Woodkid", condemned Trump for the use of his song "Run Boy Run" during the 2024 presidential rally. Lemoine also stated that "Run Boy Run" is an LGBT+ anthem.[103]
See also
editReferences
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