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Jahangirnagar University

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Jahangirnagar University (Bengali: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, abbreviated as JU) initially started as Jahangirnagar Muslim University (Bengali: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর মুসলিম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়)[1][5] is a fully residential public research university located in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.[6] It was established in 1970 by the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance of the Pakistani government,[7] which was amended after the independence of Bangladesh to form the university. It is one of the four autonomous universities by the act of universities in Bangladesh.[8]

Jahangirnagar University
জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
Campus of Jahangirnagar University
Former name
Jahangirnagar Muslim University (Bengali: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর মুসলিম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়)[1]
TypePublic Research University
Established20 August 1970; 54 years ago (1970-08-20) (formally launched in 12 January 1971; 53 years ago (1971-01-12))
AffiliationUniversity Grants Commission
BudgetUS$31.88 million
279.13 Crore BDT(৳) (2022)
ChancellorPresident Mohammad Shahabuddin
Vice-ChancellorMohammad Kamrul Ahsan[2]
Pro Vice-ChancellorMonzurul Huq
Academic staff
836 (2019) professorial faculty
Administrative staff
2,018 (2018)[3]
Students17,212 (2019)[4]
Undergraduates10,788 (2018)[3]
Postgraduates2,235 (2018)[3]
1,962 (2018)[3]
Address
Pathalia Union, Savar Upazila, Dhaka District
,
Bangladesh

23°52′57″N 90°14′54″E / 23.8825°N 90.2482°E / 23.8825; 90.2482
CampusRural, 697.56 acres (2.8 km²)
Websitewww.juniv.edu

It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines, including arts, humanities, social science, natural science, biological science, business studies, law and engineering.[9] The university has produced many alumni over the years contributing notably to research, literature, education, culture and sports.[10]

The university has 36 different departments under five faculties including the faculty of mathematical and physical sciences, faculty of social sciences, faculty of arts and humanities, faculty of biological sciences, and faculty of business administration. It has several academic and research institutes including institute of Information technology, institute of Remote sensing and GIS, institute of Business administration, Bangabandhu institute of Comparative literature and culture, Wazed Miah science research center, Wildlife conservation and research center, and Butterfly park and research center.[11][12][13] It is the fourth oldest generalized public university in Bangladesh. Also, it has fourth-largest university campus in Bangladesh.[14]

History

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Jahangirnagar was the former name of Dhaka. The Mughal city of Dhaka was named Jahangirnagar (City of Jahangir) in honour of the erstwhile ruling Mughal Emperor Jahangir by Islam Khan in 1610.

Jahangirnagar University was established on 20 August 1970, but formally launched on 12 January 1971[15] under the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance, 1970[6] and this day is observed as University Day. Initially, it was named Jahangirnagar Muslim University, and the plan was to operate the university like Aligarh Muslim University. But after the independence of Bangladesh, its name changed to Jahangirnagar University under the Jahangirnagar University Act' 1973.[15]

Its first vice-chancellor, Mafizuddin Ahmed (PhD in chemistry, Penn State) took up office on 24 September 1970. The first group of students, a total of 150, were enrolled in four departments: Economics, Geography, Mathematics, and Statistics. Its formal inauguration was delayed until 12 January 1971, when the university was launched by Rear Admiral S. M. Ahsan, the chancellor.[6]

Jahangirnagar University Act of 1973

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ACT NO. XXXIV OF 1973,[16] an act to repeal the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance, 1970 and to provide for reconstitution and reorganisation of the Jahangirnagar Muslim University.

Location and campus

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The Shaheed Minar of Jahangirnagar University is the tallest Shaheed Minar in Bangladesh
 
Winter birds at Jahangirnagar University
 
Central Mosque

The university stands on the west side of the Asian Highway, popularly known as the Dhaka–Aricha highway, and is 32 kilometres away from the capital. Spread over an area of 697.56 acres (2.8 km2), the campus is surrounded by the Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC) on the south, and the Savar Cantonment on the northeast, on the north of which is the National Monument (Jatiyo Smriti Soudho) and a large dairy farm on the east. JU is considered to have one of the most beautiful campus in Bangladesh. The topography of the land with its gentle rise and plains is pleasing to the eyes. The water features sprawled around the campus make an excellent habitat for the winter birds that flock in every year in the thousands and consequently, it is a site frequented by many bird watchers.[6] On 19 January 2017, the university arranged a bird fair in its Zahir Rayhan auditorium.[17] The Shahid Minar (martyrs' monument) of JU is the tallest in Bangladesh, 71 feet high and made of ceramic bricks on a base 52 feet in circumference. The height signifies the war of independence fought in 1971 and the circumference refers to the language movement of 1952. It is designed by architect Robiul Hossain.[18]

The university is an autonomous body managed by an executive council known as 'The Syndicate'. Its statutes need ratification by the university senate, which meets at least once a year to do the same. The Senate passes the university's annual budget, reviews its academic matters, and elects a panel of three nominees for the position of its vice-chancellor once every four years. the selection and appointment are made by the president of Bangladesh, who is the chancellor of the university. The chancellor also appoints the pro-vice-chancellor and the treasurer of the university.[6]

List of vice-chancellors

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The first vice chancellor, Mafizuddin Ahmed, was appointed in 1970.

Name Duration
Mafizuddin Ahmed (1970–1972)
Syed Ali Ahsan (1972–1975)
Muhammad Enamul Haq (1975–1976)
Zillur Rahman Siddiqui (1976–1984)
Mohammad Noman (1988)
Kazi Saleh Ahmed (1988–1993)
Amirul Islam Chowdhury (1993–1994)
Alauddin Ahammad (1998–1999)
Abdul Bayes [19] (1999–2001)
Jasim Uddin[20] (2001–2004)
Khondokar Mustahidur Rahman (d. 2021)[21][22][23] (2004–2007)
Muhammad Muniruzzaman [24] (2009)
Shariff Enamul Kabir (2010–2012)
M. Anwar Hossain (2012–2014)
M A Matin[25] (23 January 2014 – 2 March 2014)
Farzana Islam (2014–2022)
Md Nurul Alam (13 September 2022 – 7 August 2024)[26]
Mohammad Kamrul Ahsan (8 September 2024 – present)[27][28]

Academics

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Jahangirnagar University is the only university in Bangladesh which preserves about 50% of the total seats for female students.

 
Administrative Building

Faculties

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There are 36 departments under six faculties.[29]

Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences[30]

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Department of Physics
 
Department of CSE

Dean: Farid Ahmed[31]

Faculty of Social Sciences[32]

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Dean: Bashir Ahmed[33][34]

Faculty of Arts and Humanities[35]

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Dean: Md. Mozammel Hoque[36]

 
Department of Drama and Dramatics

Faculty of Biological Sciences[37]

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Dean: Mafruhi Sattar[38]

Faculty of Business Studies[39]

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Faculty of Business Studies

Dean: Nigar Sultana[40]

Faculty of Law[41]

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Dean: Tapos Kumar Das[42]

Institutes

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There are four institutes for specialised research and training:[44]

 
Wazed Miah Science Research Centre
 
Fish Hatchery and Research Center

Student life

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With 21 residential halls, Jahangirnagar University is mandated to provide residential accommodation to every student with separate halls for female students. Each hall has its own administration system headed by a provost and is equipped with facilities such as playgrounds, rooms for indoor games, dining halls etc.[57]

Halls/dorms

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Halls for male students

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Halls for female students

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Central Library Gate

Central Library

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Established in 1985, the JU library is equipped with a huge collection of books. Located behind a monument of "Sangshaptak", the library is conveniently placed between the main academic buildings and the dormitories. The entire area has Wi-Fi coverage. There are more than 110,000 books, 14,000 hardbound journals, and 22,000 online journals in the library. The library can accommodate over 500 students at a time. There is a cyber centre on the premises. Airy with ample glass openings, the library is an elegant piece of architecture.[58]

TSC

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The teachers-student centre has a prime role in improving the relationship between the teachers and the students of the campus. It is a cultural hub for the university. The offices of several cultural organizations are located here where they practice for the cultural programs and do rehearsal. Indoor games like carrom, table tennis, and chess are available. Moreover, the language learning center is also located here where short courses are offered for university students to learn several foreign languages. Different cultural groups usually perform drama and cultural programs at Muktomacha. Shaptam Chayamancha is a great attraction for students at leisure period.[59]

Zahir Raihan Auditorium

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The "Zahir Raihan Auditorium", located in the TSC complex, is named after Zahir Raihan, a famous Bangladeshi novelist, writer and filmmaker. There is also a seminar hall for seminars, meetings and cultural programmers. The auditorium has 1500 seats, while the seminar hall can accommodate 250 persons. It is an auditorium fully equipped for drama, cultural activities, international conferences, and other similar events.[60]

Sculptures and architecture

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The highest Monument commemorating the language movement is situated in Jahangirnagar University. This sculpture named Amor Ekushey. Muktomoncho, a platform which established and named after the great artist Selim Al Deen, the inaugurator of the department of drama and dramatics at JU. The sequential red-brick built stairs in front of the stage provides a captivating sight where audiences sit and enjoy the programs. Different cultural groups, artists usually perform here frequently.[61] The Sangsaptak is the sculpture which holds the untold stories of the Liberation War. The 15-feet high bronze sculpture was installed in 1990 in front of the university’s central library. It was built by the eminent sculptor Hamiduzzaman Khan, whose intention was to uphold the spirit of the 1971 Liberation War.[62] A Shaheed Minar designed by architect Robiul Hossain was erected in front of the Arts Building in 2008 to commemorate the deaths that took place during the Bengali language movement. It is the talles Shaheed Minar in the country.[63]

Other spots

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Amar Ekushey (monument) in Jahangirnagar University

The cafeteria offers the students and teachers a healthy and fresh meal in morning and lunch time in an affordable cost, located behind the Amar Ekushey monument.[64] The whole campus is encircled by various types of trees and 12-13 lakes.The water features sprawled around the campus make an excellent habitat for the winter birds that flock in every year in thousands, waterlily and lotus bloom in large numbers in some of the lakes. Moreover, there has a big play ground named central field and a beautiful central Mosque located near the main entrance. Bot Tola, Tarzan Point are also noted by the students and mass people as an ideal place to try traditional foods, evening snacks, breakfast, tea, coffee, shakes and drinks at a cheap price.[61] There is also a large swimming pool, but has been remaining abandoned for 20 years.[65] There are several locations renowned for their unique natural landscapes and beauty. One such spot, akin to Monpura, named after an island in Bangladesh, is situated behind the botanical garden. This place offers a tranquil setting with elevated terrain alongside a picturesque lake, offering a serene ambience. Another intriguingly named spot, London Bridge, lies at the juncture of two expansive lakes. It stands as one of the beloved destinations for watching migratory birds within the campus, situated along the pathway leading to the registrar building.[66] There are several entrance points to the campus, among them the main and the most popular entrance is dairy gate, the other ones are Joy Bangla gate (also known as Prantik gate), and Mir Mosharraf Hossain Hall gate.

Notable people

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Alumni

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Faculty

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Awards

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Jasim Uddin Ahmad FRSC (London) was awarded Ekushey Padak for his significant contribution in education in 2006.[68]

Research

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Jahangirnagar University is illustrating a notable growth in scientific progression over the years. In 2022, 722 Scopus-indexed publications were recorded by the JU teachers and students which is almost 3.6 folds compared to what it was in 2017.[69] According to SCOPUS database, almost 5.5 thousand articles are recorded from this institution (till 2024), where the most contributing fields of research were Physics, Computer science, Medicine, Engineering, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Material Science, Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology consists of almost 65% of the total research took place in JU till 2024.[70] Academically, JU also provides graduate degrees like Mphil and PhD in most of the departments. The Wazed Miah Science Research center consists of numerous modern equipments for scientific research including spectroscopes, microscopes, HPLC, water sample analyzer and so on.[71] The butterfly park is the home of almost 110 species of butterflies which is established with a vision to research on biodiversity, breeding, and role of butterflies on environment. The university also arranges butterfly fair to spread awareness among children and mass people, and also showcases the diverse species present in JU.[72] The Wari-Bateshwar historical archaeological site was one of the most notable findings from the archaeology department of Jahangirnagar University. The traces of human presence and man-made materials dating back some 1,000-1,200 years have been found in the world’s largest coastal mangrove forest Sundarbans is also one of the prominent hypothesis made by the archeological research group led by Dr. Sufi Mostafizur Rahman.[73][74]

Rankings

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During 2023 and 2024, in Times Higher Education World University Rankings, JU was placed between 801-1000th among the best global universities and ranked first in Bangladesh. In 2023, JU placed 351-400 position in Times Higher Education Asian University Ranking, the leading university in Bangladesh; and that improved further again in to 301-350 among asian universities (2024) and placed at first in Bangladesh. The research quality score of JU was 71.9 during this period, which is the 2nd highest among Bangladeshi universities, and the highest among ranked public universities. In terms of teaching, it also stood 2nd with a score of 24.9 in Bangladesh. In subject ranking of the same ranking during 2024, JU ranked 501-600th globally in physical sciences, and 301-350th in social sciences. In QS rankings, JU was placed between 1201-1400th among the top global universities and 351-400th among best Asian universities, 90th among the best Southern Asia universities.[75][76]

Jahangirnagar University Rankings
Ranking Organization Rank
QS World 1201-1400th
QS Southern Asia 90th
THE World 801-1000th
THE Asia 301-350th

Convocation

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The first convocation of JU was held in 1997. Then the second, third, fourth and fifth convocation took place during 2001, 2006, 2010 and 2015, respectively. The 6th convocation took place almost after 8 years, in 25 February 2023, where more than 15 thousand students participated. The acting vice-chancellor during 6th convocation was Dr. Nurul Alam, and the chief guest was the chancellor and former president of Bangladesh Mohammad Abdul Hamid.[77]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Jahangirnagar University name history". Kaler Kantho. October 2024. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Jahangirnagar University: Kamrul Ahsan made new VC". Prothom Alo. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "45th Annual Report 2018" (PDF). December 2019.
  4. ^ "46th Annual Report 2019" (PDF). December 2020.
  5. ^ "Jahangirnagar Muslim University". Somoy TV News. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e Mesbah-us-Saleheen (2012). "Jahangirnagar Muslim University". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
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  8. ^ "Autonomy of public univs and teachers' politics". New Age. 15 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Jahangirnagar University". juniv.edu. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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  66. ^ "জাহাঙ্গীরনগরই যেন এক 'বিশ্ব'!". Protidiner Sangbad (in Bengali). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  67. ^ "Nat'l Professor Nurul Islam laid to rest". UNB. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  68. ^ "History of the Department". Jahangirnagar University – Science/Chemistry/Organic Chemistry. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  69. ^ ৫২ বছরে জাবিতে বেড়েছে গবেষণার সংখ্যা. Ajker Patrika (in Bengali). 22 January 2023.
  70. ^ https://www.scopus.com/pages/organization/60029276 JU Scopus Profile, retrieved April 2024.
  71. ^ "Jahangirnagar University". juniv.edu. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  72. ^ "Butterfly fair at Jahangirnagar University". The Financial Express. Dhaka. 30 November 2022.
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  77. ^ "Sixth JU convocation held". The Daily Star. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
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