Albert Finney (9 May 1936 – 7 February 2019) was an English actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and worked in the theatre before attaining fame for movie acting during the early 1960s, debuting with The Entertainer (1960), directed by Tony Richardson, who had previously directed him in theatre. He maintained a successful career in theatre, film and television.

Albert Finney
Finney in 1966
Born(1936-05-09)9 May 1936
Died7 February 2019(2019-02-07) (aged 82)
Chelsea, London, England
EducationRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art
OccupationActor
Years active1956–2012
Spouses
  • (m. 1957; div. 1961)
  • (m. 1970; div. 1978)
  • Penelope Delmage
    (m. 2006)
Children1

He is known for his roles in Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960), Tom Jones (1963), Two for the Road (1967), Scrooge (1970), Annie (1982), The Dresser (1983), Miller's Crossing (1990), A Man of No Importance (1994), Erin Brockovich (2000), Big Fish (2003), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007), and the James Bond film Skyfall (2012), and for his performances on stage and television.

A recipient of BAFTA, Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, Silver Bear and Volpi Cup awards, Finney was nominated for an Academy Award five times, as Best Actor four times, for Tom Jones (1963), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), The Dresser (1983), and Under the Volcano (1984), and as Best Supporting Actor for Erin Brockovich (2000). He received several awards for his performance as Winston Churchill in the 2002 BBCHBO television biographical movie The Gathering Storm.

Early life

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Finney was born on 9 May 1936 in Salford, Lancashire, the youngest of three children and only son of Albert Finney, a bookmaker, and Alice (née Hobson).[1] He was educated at Tootal Drive Primary School, Salford Grammar School, and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), from which he graduated in 1956.[1]

Career

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1955–1962: Early career

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While at RADA, Finney made an early television appearance playing Mr Hardcastle in Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. The BBC filmed and broadcast the RADA students' performances at the Vanbrugh Theatre in London on Friday 6 January 1956. Other members of the cast included Roy Kinnear and Richard Briers.[2][3] Finney graduated from RADA and became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was offered a contract by the Rank Organisation, but refused it to perform for the Birmingham Rep.[4] He was in a production of The Miser for Birmingham Rep, which was filmed for the BBC in 1956. Also for the BBC he appeared in The Claverdon Road Job (1957) and View Friendship and Marriage (1958). At Birmingham he played the title role of Henry V,[5] and in 1958, made his London stage debut in Jane Arden's The Party, directed by Charles Laughton, who featured in the production along with his wife, Elsa Lanchester. In 1959, Finney appeared at Stratford in the title role of Coriolanus, replacing an ill Laurence Olivier.[6] Finney guest featured for several episodes of Emergency-Ward 10 and was Lysander in a TV version of A Midsummer Night's Dream (1959) directed by Peter Hall.

Finney's first film appearance was in Tony Richardson's The Entertainer (1960), with Laurence Olivier. Finney and Alan Bates played Olivier's sons. He made his film breakthrough in the same year with his portrayal of a disillusioned factory worker in Karel Reisz's film version of Alan Sillitoe's Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960), produced by Richardson. The film was a success, being the third most popular movie in Britain that year. It earned more than half a million pounds of profit.[7] Finney then did Billy Liar (1960) on stage and for British television.[8] Finney had been chosen to play T. E. Lawrence in David Lean's production of Lawrence of Arabia after a successful and elaborate screen-test that took four days to shoot. However, Finney baulked at signing a multi-year contract for producer Sam Spiegel and chose to decline the role.[9]

Finney created the title role in Luther, the 1961 play by John Osborne depicting the life of Martin Luther. He performed the role with the English Stage Company in London, Nottingham, Paris and New York.[10] The original West End run at the Phoenix ended in March 1962, after 239 performances there, when Finney had to quit the cast to fulfil a contractual obligation with a movie company.[11]

1963–1977

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Finney starred in the Academy Award-winning 1963 film Tom Jones, directed by Richardson and written by Osborne. Due to the success of Tom Jones, British exhibitors voted Finney the ninth most popular film actor in 1963.[12] Finney received 10% of the film's earnings, which made him over $1 million.[13]

 
Finney in 1966.

Finney followed this with a small part in ensemble war film The Victors (1963), which was a box-office failure. He then made his Broadway debut in Luther in 1963. When that run ended he decided to take a year off and sail around the world. "People told me to cash in on my success while I was hot," he later said. "I'd been acting for about eight years and had only had one vacation ... Captain Cook had been a hero of mine when I was a kid, and I thought it would be exciting to go to some of the places in the Pacific where he'd been."[4] The success of Tom Jones enabled Finney to produce his next film, Night Must Fall, in 1964, which he also featured in and which was directed by Reisz. A remake of the classic 1937 film of the same title, the film was a failure and Finney's performance received poor reviews.[14] Finney undertook a season of plays at the Royal National Theatre, including Miss Julie by August Strindberg in 1965.[15][16] He continued acting on films with Two for the Road (1967) co-featuring Audrey Hepburn. He and Michael Medwin formed a production company, Memorial Productions, which made Privilege (1967), directed by Peter Watkins; The Burning (1968), a short directed by Stephen Frears; and If.... (1968), directed by Lindsay Anderson. Memorial also did stage productions, such as A Day in the Death of Joe Egg, which Finney performed in London and then Broadway.[17] Memorial also produced some in which Finney did not appear, such as Spring and Port Wine and The Burgular. Memorial then made Charlie Bubbles (1968),[18] which Finney featured in and also directed. Liza Minnelli made her feature debut in the movie.[19] Finney later called it "the most intense sense of creation I've ever had."[4] Finney featured in The Picasso Summer in 1969, and played the title role in the musical Scrooge in 1970.

 
Audrey Hepburn and Finney in Two for the Road (1967).

Finney then made Gumshoe (1971), the first feature film directed by Stephen Frears, for Memorial. Memorial continued to produce films in which Finney did not appear: Spring and Port Wine (1970), with James Mason; Loving Memory (1971), an early directorial effort from Tony Scott; Bleak Moments (1971), the first feature from Mike Leigh; O Lucky Man! (1973) for Anderson; and Law and Disorder (1974); filmed in Hollywood. In 1972, Finney returned to stage after a six-year absence with Alpha Beta, which he later filmed on television with Rachel Roberts.[16] Memorial Productions stopped producing and Finney emphasized acting. "It was OK at first," he later said, "but in the end it was sitting in an office, pitching ideas to Hollywood and waiting for the phone to ring."[20]

Finney played Agatha Christie's Belgian master detective Hercule Poirot in the film Murder on the Orient Express (1974). Finney became so well known for the role that he complained that it typecast him for a number of years, "People really do think I am 300 pounds with a French accent", he said.[21][22] He received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.

He announced he intended to direct the film, The Girl in Melanie Klein, for Memorial, but it was not made.[23]

Finney decided to take time off from features and focus on stage acting, doing classics at the National Theatre in London. "I felt that it needed commitment," he later said. "When you're making movies all the time, you stop breathing. You literally don't breathe in the same way that you do when you're playing the classics. When you have to deliver those long, complex speeches on stage, you can't heave your shoulders after every sentence. The set of muscles required for that kind of acting need to be trained. I really wanted to try and do justice to my own potential in the parts. I didn't want to be a movie actor just dropping in, doing Hamlet and taking off again. I wanted to feel part of the company."[4]

Finney was at the National for over three years[when?] during which he played in Hamlet, Macbeth, Tamburlaine, and plays by Anton Chekhov.[4] Finney made a TV film Forget-Me-Not-Lane in 1975, which was written by Peter Nichols, and he also performed a brief role in The Duellists (1977), the first feature directed by Ridley Scott. He also released an album through Motown.[24]

1981–1999

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Tom Courtenay, who Finney featured with in The Dresser (1983).

Finney had not played a major role in a feature film in six years, and started to think about resuming work with cinema. The last two successful films he had made were Scrooge and Orient Express in which he was heavily disguised. "Most Americans probably think I weigh 300 pounds, have black hair and talk with a French accent like Hercule Poirot," said Finney. "So I thought they should have a look at me while I was still almost a juvenile and kind of cute."[4] Finney decided to make six movies in succession "so that I could relax and get back into it again. In order to feel really assured and comfortable in front of a camera, you've got to do it for a while."[4] The first three were thrillers: Loophole (1981), with Susannah York; Wolfen (1981), directed by Michael Wadleigh; and Looker (1981), written and directed by Michael Crichton.[25] He received excellent reviews for his performance in the drama Shoot the Moon (1982).[26] Finney said the role "required personal acting; I had to dig into myself. When you have to expose yourself and use your own vulnerability, you can get a little near the edge."[4] Less well received was his performance as Daddy Warbucks in the Hollywood film version of Annie (1982), which was directed by John Huston. Finney said doing this movie after Shoot The Moon was "marvelous. I use a completely different side of myself as Warbucks. Annie is show biz; it's open, simple and direct. It needs bold, primary colors. I don't have to reveal the inner workings of the character, and that's a relief."[4]

Finney featured in Peter Yates-directed movie The Dresser (1983) as Sir, a deteriorating veteran actor struggling through a difficult performance of King Lear. He earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. He then played the title role for the TV film Pope John Paul II (1984), his American television debut.[27] Huston cast Finney in the lead role of Under the Volcano (1984), which earned both men great acclaim, including another Best Actor Oscar nomination for Finney.[28] Finney played the lead role of Sydney Kentridge in The Biko Inquest, a 1984 dramatization of the inquest into the death of Steve Biko which was filmed for television after a London run.[29]

Finney performed on stage in Orphans in 1986, and the film version, directed by Alan J. Pakula.[30] He had the lead in a television miniseries, The Endless Game (1989), written and directed by Bryan Forbes.[31] Finney began the 1990s with the lead role in a film for HBO, The Image (1990). He received great acclaim playing the gangster boss in Miller's Crossing (1990), replacing Trey Wilson shortly before filming. Finney made an appearance at Roger Waters' The Wall – Live in Berlin (1990), where he played "The Judge" during the performance of "The Trial".[32]

Finney featured in the BBC TV serial The Green Man, based on the Kingsley Amis novel.[33] He followed it with The Playboys (1992) for Gillies MacKinnon; Rich in Love (1993) for Bruce Beresford; The Browning Version (1994) for Mike Figgis; A Man of No Importance (1994), for Suri Krishnamma; and The Run of the Country (1995) for Peter Yates. In 1994, Finney played a gay bus conductor in early 1960s Dublin in A Man of No Importance.[34] He had the main role in Dennis Potter's final two plays, Karaoke and Cold Lazarus (both 1996). In the latter he played a frozen, disembodied head.[35][36] Finney did Nostromo (1997) for television, and Washington Square (1997) for Agnieszka Holland then made A Rather English Marriage (1998) with Tom Courtenay.[37] He had supporting roles in Breakfast of Champions (1999) and Simpatico (1999).

2000–2019

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Finney had his biggest success in several years with Erin Brockovich (2000), alongside Julia Roberts for Steven Soderbergh. His portrayal of real-life California lawyer Edward L. Masry earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, his fifth and final Oscar nomination. Finney had a cameo in Soderbergh's Traffic (2000) and played Ernest Hemingway in Hemingway, the Hunter of Death (2001) for TV. He had the main role in Delivering Milo (2001) and in 2002 his critically acclaimed portrayal of Winston Churchill in The Gathering Storm won him British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), Emmy and Golden Globe awards as Best Actor.[28][38][39]

He also played the title role of the television series My Uncle Silas, based on the short stories by H. E. Bates, about a roguish but lovable poacher-cum-farm labourer looking after his great-nephew. The show played for two series broadcast in 2001 and 2003.[40] Finney had a major role in Big Fish (2003) directed by Tim Burton, and did another cameo for Soderbergh in Ocean's Twelve (2004). He sang in Tim Burton's Corpse Bride (2005)[41] and the film of Aspects of Love (2005).

Finney was reunited with Ridley Scott in A Good Year (2006). He had support roles in Amazing Grace (2006), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), and Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007), which reunited him with Murder on the Orient Express director Sidney Lumet. His final film role was in Skyfall (2012). A lifelong supporter of Manchester United Football Club, Finney narrated the documentary Munich, about the air crash that killed most of the Busby Babes in 1958, which was shown on United's TV channel MUTV in February 2008.[42]

Theatre

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He received Tony Award nominations for Luther (1964) and A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1968),[28] and also starred on stage in Love for Love, Strindberg's Miss Julie, Black Comedy, The Country Wife, Alpha Beta, Beckett's Krapp's Last Tape, Tamburlaine the Great, Another Time and, his last stage appearance, in 1997, "Art" by Yasmina Reza, which preceded the 1998 Tony Award-winning Broadway run.

He won an Olivier Award for Orphans in 1986 and won three Evening Standard Theatre Awards for Best Actor.[43]

Finney never abandoned stage work and continued his association with the National Theatre Company in London, where he had performed during the mid-1960s in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing at the Old Vic and Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard during the 1970s at the National Theatre.[44]

Personal life and death

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Finney's second wife Anouk Aimée.

In 1957, Finney married actress Ann Jane Wenham Figgins ("Jane Wenham"); they had a son,[28] Simon Finney, who works in the movie industry as a camera operator. They divorced in 1961.[45] In 1970, Finney married French actress Nicole Dreyfus ("Anouk Aimée"), a union that lasted eight years. In 2006, he married Penelope Delmage, a travel agent. They remained together until Finney's death.[28][45]

In May 2011, Finney disclosed that he had been receiving treatment for kidney cancer.[46] According to a 2012 interview, he had been diagnosed with the disease five years earlier and had had surgery, followed by six rounds of chemotherapy.[47] Finney died of a chest infection at the Royal Marsden Hospital on 7 February 2019; he was 82.[48][49][50]

Acting credits

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Film

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Film performances
Year Title Role Notes Refs.
1960 The Entertainer Mick Rice [51]
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Arthur Seaton [51]
1963 Tom Jones Tom Jones [51]
The Victors Russian Soldier [51]
1964 Night Must Fall Danny [51]
1967 Two for the Road Mark Wallace [51]
1968 Charlie Bubbles Charlie Bubbles Also director[51] [51]
1969 The Picasso Summer George Smith [51]
1970 Scrooge Ebenezer Scrooge [51]
1971 Gumshoe Eddie Ginley [51]
1973 Alpha Beta Frank Elliot
1974 Murder on the Orient Express Hercule Poirot [51]
1975 The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother Man in opera audience Cameo; uncredited
1977 The Duellists Fouche [52]
1981 Loophole Mike Daniels [51]
Wolfen Detective Dewey Wilson [51]
Looker Dr. Larry Roberts [51]
1982 Shoot the Moon George Dunlap [51]
Annie Oliver 'Daddy' Warbucks [51]
1983 The Dresser Sir [51]
1984 Under the Volcano Geoffrey Firmin [51]
1987 Orphans Harold [51]
1990 Miller's Crossing Liam 'Leo' O'Bannon [51]
Roger Waters – The Wall – Live in Berlin The Judge [52]
1992 The Playboys Constable Brendan Hegarty [51]
1993 Rich in Love Warren Odom [51]
1994 The Browning Version Andrew Crocker-Harris [51]
A Man of No Importance Alfred Byrne [51]
1995 The Run of the Country Danny's Father
1997 Washington Square Dr. Austin Sloper [51]
1999 Breakfast of Champions Kilgore Trout [51]
Simpatico Simms [51]
2000 Erin Brockovich Ed Masry [51]
Traffic White House Chief of Staff [51]
2001 Delivering Milo Elmore Dahl
2003 Big Fish Edward Bloom Sr. [51]
2004 Ocean's Twelve Gaspar LeMarc Uncredited cameo [52]
2005 Corpse Bride Finis Everglot Voice [51]
2006 A Good Year Uncle Henry Skinner [51]
Amazing Grace John Newton [51]
2007 The Bourne Ultimatum Dr. Albert Hirsch [51]
Before the Devil Knows You're Dead Charles Hanson [51]
2012 The Bourne Legacy Dr. Albert Hirsch [51]
Skyfall Mr. Kincade Final film role [51]

Television

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Television performances
Year Title Role Notes Refs.
1959 Emergency – Ward 10 Tom Fletcher 4 episodes [53]
1968–1977 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson Himself 2 episodes
1968–1977 The Merv Griffin Show
1977 The Mike Douglas Show 1 episode
1982 Late Night with David Letterman
1984 Pope John Paul II Karol Wojtyła, Pope John Paul II Television movie [54]
1989 The Endless Game Agent, Alec Hillsden TV miniseries; 2 episodes [55]
1990 The Image Jason Cromwell Television movie [56]
The Green Man Maurice Allington 3 episodes [33]
1996 Karaoke Daniel Feeld 4 episodes [56]
Cold Lazarus [56]
1997 Nostromo Dr. Monygham [57]
1998 A Rather English Marriage Reggie Television movie [37]
2001–2003 My Uncle Silas Uncle Silas 9 episodes [56]
2002 The Gathering Storm Winston Churchill Television movie [28]

Stage

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Stage performances
Year Title Role Theatre Refs.
1956 Henry V King Henry Birmingham Repertory Theatre
1957 The Lizard on the Rock Malcolm [58]
1958 The Party Soya New Theatre
1959 Coriolanus Coriolanus Royal Shakespeare Theatre
1961 Luther Martin Luther Royal Court Theatre
1963 Luther Martin Luther Lunt-Fontanne Theatre [59]
1965 Black Comedy Harold Gorringe Old Vic Theatre
1965 Much Ado About Nothing Don Pedro
1965–1966 Miss Julie Jean [60]
1966 A Flea in Her Ear Victor Emmanuel Chandebise
1968 A Day in the Death of Joe Egg Bri Brooks Atkinson Theatre [59]
1976 Hamlet Prince Hamlet Royal National Theatre
Tamburlaine Tamburlaine
1978 The Cherry Orchard Lopakhin
1984 Serjeant Musgrave's Dance Serjeant Musgrave Old Vic Theatre
1986 Orphans Harold Apollo Theatre
1996 'Art' Marc Wyndham's Theatre [61]

Awards and nominations

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Finney declined the offer of a CBE in 1980, as well as a knighthood in 2000. He criticised such honours as "perpetuating snobbery".[62]

Year Association Category Nominated work Result Ref
1961 BAFTA Awards Best British Actor Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Nominated [63]
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles Won [63]
National Board of Review Best Actor Won [64]
Mar del Plata International Film Festival Best Actor Won [65]
1964 Academy Awards Best Actor Tom Jones Nominated [66]
BAFTA Awards Best British Actor Nominated [67]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated [68]
New Star of the Year – Actor Won [68]
Tony Awards Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play Luther Nominated [69]
1968 A Day in the Death of Joe Egg Nominated [69]
1971 Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Scrooge Won [68]
1972 BAFTA Awards Best Actor Gumshoe Nominated [70]
1975 Academy Awards Best Actor Murder on the Orient Express Nominated [71]
BAFTA Awards Best Actor Nominated [72]
1976 Olivier Awards Best Actor in a Revival Hamlet and Tamburlaine the Great Nominated [73]
1982 Saturn Awards Best Actor Wolfen Nominated [74]
1983 BAFTA Awards Best Actor Shoot the Moon Nominated [75]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated [76]
1984 Academy Awards Best Actor The Dresser Nominated [77]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated [78]
1985 Academy Awards Best Actor Under the Volcano Nominated [79]
BAFTA Awards Best Actor The Dresser Nominated [80]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Under the Volcano Nominated [81]
London Film Critics' Circle Awards Actor of the Year Won [82]
1986 Olivier Awards Best Actor Orphans Won [83]
1990 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie The Image Nominated [84]
1991 BAFTA TV Awards Best Actor on Television The Green Man Nominated [85]
1994 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor The Browning Version Won [86]
1997 BAFTA TV Awards Best Actor on Television Cold Lazarus Nominated [87]
Karaoke Nominated [87]
1999 A Rather English Marriage Nominated [88]
2000 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Erin Brockovich Nominated [89]
2001 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [90]
BAFTA Awards Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated [91]
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Favorite Supporting Actor – Drama Nominated [92]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [93]
Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated [94]
London Film Critics' Circle Awards British Supporting Actor of the Year Won [95]
Online Film Critics Society Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [96]
Satellite Awards Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated [97]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Traffic Won [98]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Erin Brockovich Won [98]
2002 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie The Gathering Storm Won [39]
2003 BAFTA TV Awards Best Actor on Television Won [99]
Broadcasting Press Guild Awards Best Actor Won [100]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Won [101]
Satellite Awards Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated [102]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Nominated [103]
2004 BAFTA Awards Best Actor in a Supporting Role Big Fish Nominated [104]
Golden Globe Awards Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Nominated [105]
Saturn Awards Best Actor Nominated [106]
2007 Gotham Awards Best Ensemble Cast Before the Devil Knows You're Dead Won [107]
2008 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Best Cast Nominated [108]
London Film Critics' Circle Awards British Supporting Actor of the Year Nominated [109]

Other awards

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Other awards include: a Golden Laurel for his work on Scrooge (1970) and for his work on Tom Jones, for which he was the 3rd Place Winner for the "Top Male Comedy Performance" for 1964. He was honoured by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association as Best Actor for Under the Volcano (which he tied with F. Murray Abraham for Amadeus),[110] the National Board of Review Best Actor award for Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,[64] and the New York Film Critics Circle Best Actor award for Tom Jones.[111]

Finney won two Screen Actors Guild Awards, for Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, for Erin Brockovich, and as a member of the acting ensemble in the film Traffic. He was also nominated for The Gathering Storm, for Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries, but did not win.[103][98]

He won the Silver Berlin Bear award for Best Actor, for The Dresser, at the 34th Berlin International Film Festival in 1984.[112]

He won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor, for Tom Jones, at the Venice Film Festival.[113]

References

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  1. ^ a b Billington, Michael. "Finney, Albert (1936–2019), actor", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2023, (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  2. ^ "Goldsmith Televised". The Stage. No. 3900. 12 January 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 10 February 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ "She Stoops to Conquer: Part 1". The Radio Times. No. 1677. 30 December 1955. p. 44. ISSN 0033-8060. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Finney comes back to film Farber, Stephen. New York Times 26 July 1981: A.1.
  5. ^ Wife sues Albert Finney, The Guardian 7 July 1961: 19.
  6. ^ Laurence Olivier, Confessions of an Actor, Orion, 1994, p. 243
  7. ^ Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry, University of Wisconsin Press, 1987 p. 239
  8. ^ Finney: A Star Who Hides His Magnitude: Albert Finney, Marks, Sally K. Los Angeles Times 23 April 1967: c11.
  9. ^ "David Lean" by Stephen M. Silverman (Abrams, New York, 1992)
  10. ^ Taubman, Howard (26 September 1963). "Theater: 'Luther' Stars Albert Finney; John Osborne Drama Is at the St. James". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  11. ^ "Luther to end its run next month", The Times, 16 February 1962, p. 15
  12. ^ "Most Popular Films Of 1963". The Times. London, England. 3 January 1964. p. 4.
  13. ^ "Finney's % of 'Tom Jones' Goes Over $1 Million". Variety. 21 October 1964. p. 1.
  14. ^ "Night Must Fall". Variety. 1 January 1964. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  15. ^ "Cast List, Miss Julie and Black Comedy (1965)". Chichester Festival Theatre. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Albert Finney". The Guardian. 15 March 1972. p. 10.
  17. ^ Zolotow, Sam (12 December 1967). "Albert Finney to Appear Here In 'Joe Egg,' a London Success: Simon Sells "Plaza Suite" Don't Drink" Will Move". The New York Times. p. 57.
  18. ^ Harding, John. Sweetly Sings Delaney. Greenwich Exchange 2014. www.greenex.co.uk
  19. ^ Martin, Betty (21 October 1966). "Movie Call Sheet: 'Charlie' Next Film for Liza". Los Angeles Times. p. C16.
  20. ^ Gritten, David (21 April 2000). "Finney's fondness for the good life". The Ottawa Citizen. p. A14.
  21. ^ Hughes, David (28 December 2018). "Poirot actors: from David Suchet to Kenneth Branagh, the stars who've played Agatha Christie's sleuth". The Independent.
  22. ^ Sanders, Dennis and Len Lovallo. The Agatha Christie Companion: The Complete Guide to Agatha Christie's Life and Work, (1984), pgs. 438–441. Subscription required ISBN 978-0425118450
  23. ^ News of the Screen: ' Sugarland' Team For 'Clearwater' 5 Adaptations Set In Theater Series Finney to Direct Comedy on Lunacy By A. H. Weiler. New York Times 12 May 1974: 49.
  24. ^ Whither Albert Finney?: From Manchester to Motown Records Christon, Lawrence. Los Angeles Times 18 July 1977: f1.
  25. ^ Albert Finney stages a film comeback, Blume, Mary. Los Angeles Times 19 October 1980: p67.
  26. ^ Farber, Stephen (26 July 1981). "Finney comes back to film". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Pope John Paul II". imdb.com. Taft Entertainment Television. 22 April 1984. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Obituary: Albert Finney". BBC News. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  29. ^ O'Connor, John J. (12 September 1985). "TV review; 'The Biko Inquest' on Showtime". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  30. ^ The Albert memorial, Billington, Michael. The Guardian 13 March 1986: 12.
  31. ^ Dixon, Wheeler W. (2001). Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-century Cinema. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2407-1. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  32. ^ "The Trial – Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Leipzig". Genius. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  33. ^ a b "Dorset On Screen: A Report On The Use Of Dorset As A Film-TV Location For The British Film Centenary 1996". South Central Media. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  34. ^ Wilmington, Michael. "Albert Finney Finds Significance on 'Man of No Importance'". chicagotribune.com.
  35. ^ Elley, Derek (19 June 1996). "Cold Lazarus". Variety. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  36. ^ Cole, Simon (3 September 2010). "Dennis Potter's 'Karaoke' & 'Cold Lazarus' DVD review". Cult Box. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  37. ^ a b Elley, Derek (23 November 1998). "A Rather English Marriage". Variety. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  38. ^ Lyman, Rick (20 January 2003). "'Chicago,' 'Hours' Win Top Golden Globe Awards". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  39. ^ a b "54th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners". Emmys.com. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  40. ^ "Albert Finney: a career in pictures". The Telegraph. 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  41. ^ "Tim Burton's Corpse Bride". BBFC. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  42. ^ Albert Finney remembers. Timesonline.co.uk. 5 February 2008
  43. ^ "Albert Finney: in Character". Quentin Falk. Robson Books. 2002.
  44. ^ Coveney, Michael (8 February 2019). "Albert Finney obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  45. ^ a b Barnes, Mike; Byrge, Duane (8 February 2019). "Albert Finney, Chameleon-Like Star of Stage and Screen, Dies at 82". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  46. ^ Eden, Richard (15 May 2011). "Film star Albert Finney won't let cancer grind him down". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  47. ^ Taylor, Paul (30 November 2012). "Actor Albert Finney – son of Salford – loves to come home". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  48. ^ "Actor Albert Finney dies aged 82". BBC News. BBC. 8 February 2019.
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Further reading

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  • Hershman, Gabriel. Strolling Player – The Life and Career of Albert Finney The History Press, 2017, ISBN 9780750978866
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