@‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ–{‘‚Å‚Í’†‹‰ŽÒŒü‚¯‚̃KƒCƒh‚Å‚ ‚èA“ú–{l‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚Í㋉ŽÒŒü‚¯‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚à‚æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‘ã•�ｿｽN‚È‚Ì‚ÅA–l‚̂悤‚ÈÙ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‰pŒê—Í‚Å‚ÍAƒpƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì•Å‚Ì‚Ù‚ñ‚̈ꕔ‚ð“Ç‚Þ‚¾‚¯‚Ÿˆê”t‚¾B¡‰ñ‚àuƒRƒƒ“AƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“AƒJƒ“ƒ}v‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚Ì‚ÝÚ‚µ‚“Ç‚Ýž‚ñ‚Å‚Ý‚½B‚‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Å‚ÉIŽ~•„E‹^–â•„EŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„‚Ì€–Ú‚àŒŸ“�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‘ÎÛ‚É‚µ‚½B——R‚Í‚�ｿｽN‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚�ｿｽN‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚(‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚âA‚·‚®‚É‘‚‚¯‚ê‚Ç)B
@‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚ë‚ÅA¡‰ñ‚àŽ©—Í‚Å“ú–{Œê‚ɖ󂵂½B“r’†‚É–ï‰î‚È‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚낪o‚Ä‚‚é‚Ì‚Å”Y‚ñ‚¾‹“‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‹å‚Ì‘Ê–ó‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚Ì‚ÅA•s–¾‚È“_‚ÍŒ�ｿｽL‘‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ä‚‚¾‚³‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
473. ƒpƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“(1): IŽ~•„A‹^–â•„AŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„
1. •�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‹æØ‚è
@IŽ~•„(‰pƒtƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒvA•ÄƒsƒŠƒIƒh)A‚�ｿｽN‚æ‚Ñ‹^–â•„AŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„‚Í•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÌI‚í‚è‚É—p‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì’¼Œã‚ÉV‚µ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ª‘�ｿｽ}‚Žž‚ÍA擪‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ª‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚É‚È‚éB@‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì€–Ú‚ðŒŸ“�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‘ÎÛ‚É‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽv‚Á‚½Å‘å‚Ì——R‚Íuƒtƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒvv‚¾BIŽ~•„‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚΃sƒŠƒIƒh(period)‚¾‚Æ“–‚½‚è‘O‚̂悤‚ÉŠo‚¦ž‚ñ‚Å‚«‚½‚ªAƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚ł̓tƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒv(full stop)‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚炵‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBŠm‚©‚É‚�ｿｽ}‚¿‚ç‚Ì•û‚ªuIŽ~•„v‚Æ•„‡‚·‚éB“ú–{‘Œê‘厫“T‚âLŽ«‰‘‚É‚Íuƒtƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒvv‚à—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ€‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽN‚èA–¾Ž¡‚Ì ‚ɂ̓sƒŠƒIƒh‚Æ“¯—l‚Ƀtƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒv‚à“ú–{Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—A“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚悤‚¾‚ªA‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚‚̊Ԃɂ©ƒsƒŠƒIƒh‚¾‚¯‚ª�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚«Žc‚Á‚½‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚©B
@@I looked out of the window. It was snowing again.
@@Why do we try to reach the stars? What is it all for?
@@They have no right to be in our country! They must leave at once!
@•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@‚©‚猩‚Ä•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ªŠ®‘S‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚¦‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽꇂɂÍA’Êí‚Í‚»‚Ì‘O‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÍŒã‚ë‚ÉIŽ~•„E‹^–â•„EŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„‚ð•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB@’†X“‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚©AŽ‚Á‚ĉñ‚Á‚½à–¾‚ÌŽd•û‚¾B•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@‚©‚猩‚Ä(gramamatically)‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚�ｿｽ}‚Æ‚ÍAŒÜ•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŒ^‚ð”O“ª‚É‚�ｿｽN‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚Ì‚¾‚ÆŽv‚¦‚éB‚Ç‚¤‚â‚ç–{‘‚͉pŒê‚̃lƒCƒeƒBƒu‚Å‚àŠÔˆá‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚â‚·‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‰ÓŠ‚ð‰ðà‚·‚鎖‚Éd‚«‚ð’u‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚悤‚¾B‚¾‚©‚çA•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŒ^‚É•K{‚È—v‘f‚ªŒ‡‚¯‚½•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ðƒlƒCƒeƒBƒu‚Ìl‚Å‚à‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚ð‘O’ñ‚ÉA‰ú‚߂̂悤‚È‘‚«•û‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚½‚¾AŒ³‚Ìà–¾‚Ìu‚»‚Ì‘O‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÍŒã‚ëv‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‘‚«•û‚ª•ª‚©‚è‚É‚‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@‚©‚ç‚·‚é‚Æ‚P‚‚̕�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚É‚È‚é‚Í‚¸‚ªA•¡”‚Ì’f•Ð‚ð•ÊX‚Ì“Æ—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚µ‚½•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÆŒ©‚È‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤B‚¿‚傤‚ÇShe phone me‚Æas soon as she arrived‚ª‚»‚¤‚¾B‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÉIŽ~•„E‹^–â•„EŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„‚ð•t‚¯‚Ä‚Í‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚ðŒ¾‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‚¾‚낤‚©‚çAuŒã‚ë(––”ö)v‚¾‚¯‚Å—Ç‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚©B
@@She phoned me as soon as she arraived. (NOTShe phone me. As soon as she arrived.)
@@In his job he has to deal with differnt kinds of people. (NOTIn his job. He has to deal with different kinds of people.)
@@Did you understand why I was upset? (NOTDid you understand? Why I was upset?)
@‚½‚¾‚µAß‚â‹å‚ð‹’²‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAIŽ~•„‚Æ‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚»‚Ì•”•ª‚ð‹æ؂鎖‚ª‚ ‚éB@‘Oq‚Ìu’Êí‚Íc•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽv‚Ì—áŠO‚ª‚�ｿｽ}‚ꂾB‚©‚È‚è“ÁŽê‚ȗႾ‚낤‚©Bƒ‰ƒCƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒuƒbƒN‚É‚ÍA‚�ｿｽ}‚¤‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Á‚½—p–@‚ªŽæ‚èã‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B
@@People are sleeping out on the streets. In Britain. In the 21st century. Because there are not enough houses.
2. —ªŽš
@—ªŽš‚ÌŒã‚ë‚ÉIŽ~•„‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚ª‚ ‚é(2‚ðŽQÆ)B‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì—p–@‚̓CƒMƒŠƒX‰pŒê‚æ‚èƒAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒê‚Ì•û‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB@u‚Ö[A‚»‚¤‚È‚ñ‚¾‚Ÿv‚Å‚ ‚éB‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚©‚ÉŽ©•ª‚ªƒAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒê‚ðK‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½‚©‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚ðA‚�ｿｽ}‚ñ‚È‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚ë‚Å‚àŽÀŠ�ｿｽL‚³‚¹‚ç‚ê‚éB’P‚É•t‚¯‚Ä‚à•t‚¯‚È‚‚Ä‚à‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚Aƒ[ƒJƒ‰ƒCƒY‚Ì–â‘肾‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©B
@@Dr. Andrew C. Burke, M.A. (OR Dr Andrew C Brurke, MA)
3. ŠÔÚ‹^–â
@ŠÔÚ˜b–@‚Ì‹^–â‚Ì––”ö‚É‚Í‹^–â•„‚ðŽg‚í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ(276‚ðŽQÆ)B
@@I asked her what time it was. (NOT cwhat time it was?)
474. ƒpƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“(2): ƒRƒƒ“
1. à–¾
@ƒRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚ÉAà–¾‚à‚µ‚‚ÍA‚³‚ç‚È‚éÚ�ｿｽ~‚È“à—e‚ð•t‚¯‰Á‚¦‚éB@—p—á‚P‚Í‹x“ú‚É‚�ｿｽNo‚©‚¯‚µ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽ–‚Ì——R(‚�ｿｽN‹à‚ª‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ)‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB—p—á‚Q‚ÍŽ©“®ŽÔ‚É–â‘肪�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½Ž–‚ÌÚ�ｿｽ~(ƒIƒCƒ‹˜R‚ê)‚ð•t‚¯‰Á‚¦‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB
@@We decided not to go on holiday: we had too little money.
@@There was a problem with the car: it was losing oil.
2. —ñ‹“
@ƒRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚ÉA€–Ú‚ð—ñ‹“‚·‚éB
@@The main points are as follows: (1) . . . , (2) . . . , (3) . . . .
@@We need three kinds of support: economic, moral and political.
3. �ｿｽ~•ª
@ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚〈o‚µ‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä�ｿｽ~•ª‰»‚µ‚½‘è–Ú‚ðƒRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚É•t‚¯‰Á‚¦‚éB@punctuation‚ªŒ©o‚µ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì’†‚Ì‘è–ڂ̈ê‚‚ªcolon‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚¾‚낤B
@@punctuation: colon
4. ‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš
@ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‰pŒê‚Å‚ÍAƒRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚É‘�ｿｽ}‚•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ð‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ÅŽn‚߂鎖‚Í‹H‚Å‚ ‚éB(—áŠO‚͈ø—p•„‚ÅŠ‡‚ç‚ꂽ•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì擪‚Å‚ ‚é)B‚µ‚©‚µAƒRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚É•¡”‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ð•t‚¯‰Á‚¦‚éꇂÍA‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ÅŽn‚߂鎖‚ª‚ ‚éB@‚Ü‚½‚µ‚Ä‚àˆÓŠO‚ÈŽ–‚ª‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚邪A‚»‚¤Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Äu1. à–¾v‚Ì—á•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ðŒ©’¼‚·‚ÆAŠm‚©‚ɃRƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽÍ‚ª‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‚¾‚©‚ç‚©B473‚Ì€u1. •�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‹æØ‚èv‚ÅAIŽ~•„‚È‚Ç‚É‘�ｿｽ}‚•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì擪‚ª‘å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽš‚ÅŽn‚ß‚é‚Æ‚í‚�ｿｽL‚í‚�ｿｽL‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚Ì‚ÍAƒRƒƒ“‚Å‚Í‚»‚¤‚Å‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÆŒ¾‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚©‚Á‚½‚©‚ç‚©B‚µ‚©‚àA‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚̓CƒMƒŠƒX‰pŒê‚ƃAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒê‚ðŠu‚Ä‚é“Á’\‚̈ê‚‚¾‚Æ‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‰½‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚©•ÄŒê‚ðˆÓŽ¯‚µ‚‚ÂAŽ©‘‚̉pŒê‚Ɍւè‚ðŠ�ｿｽL‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é’˜ŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÌŽå’�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ªŠ�ｿｽL‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ç‚ê‚éB
@@My main objections are as follows:
@@@First of all, no proper budget has been drawn up.
@@@Secondly, there is no guarantee that . . .
5. ŽèŽ†
@ƒrƒWƒlƒXƒŒƒ^[‚Ì‘‚«o‚µ‚̈\ŽA(Dear . . .)‚ÌŒã‚ɃRƒƒ“‚ð•t‚¯‚é‚Ì‚ªAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ł͈ê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB
@@Dear Mr. Callan:
@@I am a writing to . . .
@ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚Å‚ÍA‚�ｿｽ}‚̂悤‚ÈꇂɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚é‚©A‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Í‹å“Ç‹L†‚Í•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽ–‚ª‘½‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
6. ’¼Ú˜b–@
@•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì“r’†‚Å’¼Ú˜b–@‚ð—p‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éê‡A’Êí‚̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ð‚Í‚³‚Þ(476.9‚ðŽQÆ)B@‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚à“‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚낾‚ªAŠm‚©u‰pŒêƒ‰ƒCƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒ‹[ƒ‹ƒuƒbƒNv‚Å‚ÍA•�ｿｽ�ｿｽÍ‚È‚Ç‚ðˆø—p‚·‚éۂ̓Rƒƒ“‚©‚çŽn‚ß‚é‚Æ‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚ ‚Á‚½Bˆø—p•”•ª‚ðˆø—p•„‚ň͂¤‚©ˆÍ‚í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚©‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍžB–†‚ÅA‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ü‚¾‚É‚æ‚•ª‚©‚ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB–{‘‚Å‚Íuˆø—pv‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤ŠÏ“_‚ŃRƒƒ“‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽN‚炸A‚ ‚‚Ü‚Å’¼Ú˜b–@‚ÉŒÀ’肵‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚»‚Ìã‚Å—p—á‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚‚ÆA‹r–{‚È‚Ç‚É‘‚©‚ꂽ‘䎌‚͈ø—p•„‚ÅŠ‡‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBŽv‚¤‚ÉA‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚͑䎌‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Œ`Ž®‚©‚çˆø—p•„‚ªÈ—ª‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚邾‚¯‚ÅAŠî–{“I‚ɂ͈ø—p•„‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“–‚½‚è‘O‚¾‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚¾‚낤BŠiŒ¾‚ð”˜b(’¼Ú˜b–@)‚ƂƂ炦‚é‚Ì‚©‹Lq(ˆø—p)‚Æ‘�ｿｽN‚¦‚é‚Ì‚©‚ÍA”�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–‚È‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚ë‚Å‚Í‚ ‚é‚Ì‚¾‚ªB
@@Stewart opened his eyes and said, 'Who's your beautiful friend?'
@‚µ‚©‚µA’¼Ú˜b–@‚̈êß‚ª’·‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽꇂ̓Rƒƒ“‚ÌŒã‚É‘�ｿｽ}‚¯‚éB
@@Introducing his report for the year, the Chairman said: 'A number of factors have contributed to the firm's very gratifying results. First of all, . . . '
@‚Ü‚½A–¼‘O‚â’Z‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‹å‚ÌŒã‚É(Œ€‚̑䎌‚âŠiŒ¾‚È‚Ç‚ðˆø—p‚µ‚Ä)’¼Ú˜b–@‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽÍ‚ª‘�ｿｽ}‚ꇂɂàAƒRƒƒ“‚ð‘}“ü‚·‚éB
@@POLONIUS: What do you read, ma lord?
@@HAMLET: Words, words, words.
@@In the words of Murphy's Law: 'Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.'
475. ƒpƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“(3): ƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“
1. IŽ~•„‚Ì‘ã—p
@•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚Í•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@“I‚É“Æ—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì“à—e‚ª–�ｿｽ�ｿｽÚ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éꇂɂÍAIŽ~•„‚Ì‘ã‚í‚è‚ɃZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚ðŽg‚¤Ž–‚ª‚ ‚éB‚½‚¾‚µAIŽ~•„‚âƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Í‘½‚‚Ìl‚ÉŽg‚í‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚̂ɑ΂µ‚ÄAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Í‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‚Æ‚Í“ž’ꌾ‚¦‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@Some people work best in the mornings; others do better in the evenings.
@@It is a fine idea; let us hope that it is going to work.
@‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì—p—á‚ŃJƒ“ƒ}‚ªŽg‚í‚ê‚鎖‚Í‚Ù‚Ú‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ(476‚ðŽQÆ)B
2. —ñ‹“‚Ì‹æØ‚è
@—ñ‹“‚·‚逖ڂð‹æØ‚éۂɃZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚à‚æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB•¡•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚â•¡”‚Ì]‘®ß‚ª—ñ‹“‚³‚ê‚éꇂɂ͓Á‚ɃZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚ªŽg‚í‚ê‚éB@ˆÈãAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ìà–¾‚ÍŽÀ‚É‚ ‚Á‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBu‰p•�ｿｽ�ｿｽƒ‰ƒCƒeƒBƒ“ƒOcv‚âuEasy Learning Grammar cv‚Å‚àA‚à‚¤‚¿‚å‚Á‚Æ‚ÍÚ‚µ‚à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½B‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚ç‚Ì“ñû‚É‚ÍuƒJƒ“ƒ}ƒƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“ƒƒsƒŠƒIƒh(ƒtƒ‹ƒXƒgƒbƒv)v‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‹æØ‚è‚Ì‹Žã‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ðˆÓŽ¯‚µ‚½Žg‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ•û‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚ªA–{‘‚Å‚Í‚»‚ê‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB“Á‚ÉIŽ~•„‚Ì‘ã—p‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤l‚¦•û‚Í‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‘ã—p‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤l‚¦•û‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚悤‚¾B
@@You may use the sports facilities on condition that your subscription is paid regularly; that you arrange for all necessary cleaning to be carried out; that you undertake to make good any damage; . . .
@(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ìu—ñ‹“‚Ì‹æØ‚èv‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚Í476‚ðŽQÆ‚ÌŽ–)
@‚½‚¾‚µAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì€–Ú‚Écommas not used(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg—p‘ÎÛŠO)‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚½à–¾‚ª‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚‚‚©‚ ‚Á‚ÄAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì—p–@‚àˆê‚•�ｿｽL‚êž‚ñ‚Å‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚»‚ê‚àŠÜ‚ß‚é‚ƃZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì—p–@‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‘‚‚�ｿｽ~‚«Ž–‚ª‚Ü‚¾‚ ‚é‚ñ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚á‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¾‚낤‚©Band‚âor‚ÅŒ‹‚΂ê‚éŠÖŒW‚ÍAIŽ~•„‚ł‚Ȃ®‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚æ‚è‚Í“™ˆÊ‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Í‘ÎÆ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚É‚ ‚éB‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚ç‚ÍuA, B, C and/or Dv‚̂悤‚É‚È‚é‚킯‚ÅA‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚ðuA; B; C; Dv‚Æ‘‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAuƒJƒ“ƒ}‚�ｿｽN‚æ‚Ñand/or‚Ì‘ã—pv‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚É‚È‚éB‚»‚ê‚É‚µ‚Ä‚àƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì€–Ú‚¾‚¯“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚àAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì—p–@‚Ì‚·‚�ｿｽ~‚Ä‚ª•ª‚©‚ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚͈̂ê‘Ì‚Ç‚¤‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚¾‚낤B‚ ‚ŸA‚»‚¤‚©B‚ ‚̈ê’iŠK�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚³‚ȃtƒHƒ“ƒg‚Å‚©‚©‚ꂽu(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ìu—ñ‹“‚Ì‹æØ‚èv‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚Í476‚ðŽQÆ‚ÌŽ–)v‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤’A‚µ‘‚«‚ÍAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì—ñ‹“‚Ì—p–@‚àŒ©‚Ä‚�ｿｽN‚‚悤‚É‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚¾‚¯‚Å‚È‚AƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì‹Lq‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚æ‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚¾‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©B‚È‚ñ‚©ƒ‚ƒ„ƒ‚ƒ„‚·‚éB
476. ƒpƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“(4): ƒJƒ“ƒ}
@ˆê”Ê“I‚ÉAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚͘b–@‚É‚�ｿｽN‚¯‚é‹xŽ~‚ð•\‚·B
1. “™ˆÊß
@and‚âbutAor‚ł‚Ȃ�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¾ß‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚Í‘å’ï‚Ìꇂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚éB‚½‚¾‚µß‚ª‚«‚í‚ß‚Ä’Z‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽꇂÍA‚�ｿｽ}‚ÌŒÀ‚è‚Å‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚Q‚‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉB
@@\ Jane decided to try the home-made steak pie, and Andrew ordered Dover sole with boiled potatoes.
@@@ Jane had pie and Andrew had fish.
@@\ She had very little to live on, but she would never have dreamed of taking what was not hers.
@@@ She was poor but she was honest.
2. ]‘®ß
@]‘®ß‚Å•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ªŽn‚Ü‚éꇂÍAß‚Ì––”ö‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚ª‘½‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚Q‚‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉB
@@If you are ever in London, come and see me.
@@Come and see me if you are ever in London.
@]‘®ß‚Å‚àthatß‚Ì’¼‘O‚ɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚Í•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@It is quite natural that you should want to meet your father. (NOTIt is quite natural, that. . .)
3. •�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@“I‚É“Æ—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚µ‚½ß(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg—p‘ÎÛŠO)
@•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@“I‚É“Æ—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚µ‚½ß‚̊Ԃɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚Í‚ ‚Ü‚è‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ(‚»‚̈ʒu‚ÉIŽ~•„‚©ƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚͉”\‚Å‚ ‚éB473,475‚ðŽQÆ)B
@@The blue dress was warmer. On the other hand, the purple one was prettier.
@@OR The blue dress was warmer; on the other hand . . . (NOTThe blue dress was warmer, on the other hand. . .)
4. ’Êí‚ƈá‚Á‚½Œê‡
@’PŒê‚âƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ª’Êí‚Ƃ͈ႤˆÊ’u‚É’u‚©‚ê‚éê‡A‚·‚È‚í‚¿•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì’Êí‚̌ꇂɂ»‚ê‚炪Š„‚èž‚ÞꇂɂÍAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚Ä•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚©‚çØ‚è—�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚·B
@@My father, however, did not agree.
@@Jane had, surprisingly, paid for everything.
@@We were, believe it or not, in love with each other.
@@Andrew Carpenter, the deputy sales manager, was sick.
@‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì—p–@‚Å‚ÍA—¼’[‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚ª•K{‚Å‚ ‚éB
@@(NOTAndrew Carpenter the deputy sales manager, was sick. . .)
5. Œ`—eŽŒ
@be“®ŽŒ‚Ȃǂ̘AŒ‹“®ŽŒ‚ÌŒã‚É•¡”‚ÌŒ`—eŽŒ‚ð•À‚�ｿｽ~‚鎞‚É‚ÍA•K‚¸ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚éB@‰½ŒÌ‚©ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ìà–¾‚ª‚Æ‚Ñ‚«‚è�ｿｽ~‚©‚•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÄÚ‚µ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚Å‚È‚A‚³‚«‚Ù‚Ç‚àG‚ꂽ‚悤‚ÉuƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg—p‘ÎÛŠOv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚逖ڂàŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚Å‚Íu‚Ü‚¸‚È‚É‚æ‚è‚àƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ•û‚ð•�ｿｽ~‹‚µ‚È‚³‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽv‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚悤‚È‚à‚Ì‚¾B‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚È‚ç‚Ü‚¾‚µ‚àAŒ‹\‚‚Ç‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚í‚è‚Éà–¾‚ªƒsƒ“‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽê‡‚à‚ ‚éB‚�ｿｽ}‚Ìu5. Œ`—eŽŒv‚ª—Ç‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ—á‚ÅA‚È‚©‚È‚©‰“‰ñ‚µ‚È•\Œ»‚É–ž‚¿‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÄA–ó‚·‚Æ‚«‚à”ñí‚É‹ê˜J‚µ‚½BuŒ`—eŽŒA Œ`—eŽŒB Œ`—eŽŒC –¼ŽŒv‚̂悤‚ÉA–¼ŽŒ‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä•¡”‚ÌŒ`—eŽŒ‚ª‘O•û‚©‚çCü‚·‚éꇂÉAA`C‚ªsimilar kinds of information‚È‚Ì‚©Adifferent kinds of information‚È‚Ì‚©‚ÅŠÔ‚ðƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ª•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚‚é‚ÆŒ¾‚¤B
@@The cowboy was tall, dark and handsome.
@–¼ŽŒ‚Ì‘O•û‚ÅA•¡”‚ÌŒ`—eŽŒ‚ª–¼ŽŒ‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽ—‚½‚悤‚ÈŽí—Þ‚Ìî•ñ‚ð—^‚¦‚éꇂɂÍAŠÔ‚ðƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚é‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB
@@This is an expensive, ill-planned, wastefull project.
@Œ`—eŽŒ‚ª’Z‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽꇂÍAŠÔ‚̃Jƒ“ƒ}‚ðÈ—ª‚·‚鎖‚ª‚ ‚éB
@@a tall(,) dark(,) handsom cowboy
@Œ`—eŽŒ‚âCüŒê‚ª•¡”‚̈قȂ镔•ª‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éꇂÍAƒRƒ“ƒ}‚ðÈ—ª‚·‚鎖‚Í‚Å‚«‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@a green, red and gold carpet (NOTa green red. . .)
@@concrete, glass and plastic buildings
@–¼ŽŒ‚Ì‘O•û‚ÅA•¡”‚ÌŒ`—eŽŒ‚ª–¼ŽŒ‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽí—Þ‚ªˆÙ‚È‚éî•ñ‚ð—^‚¦‚éꇂɂÍAŠÔ‚ðƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æ؂鎖‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@Have you met our handsome new financial director? (NOT . . .our handsome, new, financial director?)
@Œ¾‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽ–‚Í•ª‚©‚邪AŒ‹‹ÇˆÓ–¡‚ª”»‚ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ƃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚é•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÌŒ©‹É‚ß‚ª“‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ‚»‚ê‚Í“–‘R‚ÌŽ–‚¾‚ªA‚à‚¤‚¿‚å‚Á‚ÆãŽè‚à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚à‚炦‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¾‚낤‚©B‚»‚¤Œ¾‚¦‚Îu‰pŒêƒ‰ƒCƒeƒBƒ“ƒOcv‚Å‚àuqŒ`—eŽŒ{–¼ŽŒr‚łЂƂ܂Ƃ܂è‚Ì–¼ŽŒ‹å‚ð•\‚·ê‡‚ÉA‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ÍŒ`—eŽŒ‚ðd‚Ë‚éꇂɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ðŽg‚í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBv‚Æà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½B
@‚‚܂è‚Í‚�ｿｽ}‚¤‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚¾‚낤‚©Buexpensive & ill-planned & wastefullv‚ªproject‚ðŒ`—e‚·‚éꇂɂÍAproject‚𓯂�ｿｽ�ｿｽƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÅŒ`—e‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚Ì‚Å•À—ñŠÖŒW‚Æ‚È‚èA‚�ｿｽ}‚Ìꇂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚éB‚»‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚Ähandsome [ new [financial director]]‚̂悤‚É“ü‚êŽq\‘�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ňӖ¡‚ªÏ‚Ýd‚È‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ꇂɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ(‚�ｿｽ}‚¿‚ç‚Ìê‡AƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚é‚ƈӖ¡‚ª•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚é)B‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚È‚ç—‹ü‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”[“¾‚Å‚«‚éB
6. ŒÀ’è•\Œ»(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg—p‘ÎÛŠO)
@–¼ŽŒ(‹å)‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄAu‚Ç‚ñ‚Èl‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Í•�ｿｽN‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ęb‚µ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚©v‚ð³Šm‚ÉŽw‚µŽ¦‚·“‚«‚ð‚·‚éŒÀ’è•\Œ»‚ªŒã‘�ｿｽ}‚·‚éꇂɂÍAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚Q‚‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉB
@\The driver in the Ferrari was cornering superbly. (uin the Ferrariv‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚Íthe driver‚ðŒã•û‚©‚çŒÀ’è‚·‚éB)
@@(NOTThe driver, in the Ferrari, was cornering superblyORThe driver in the Ferrari, was cornering superbly.)
@@Stephens,in the Ferrari, was cornering superbly. (uin the Ferrariv‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚Íthe driver‚ðŒã•û‚©‚çŒÀ’肵‚Ä‚Í‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‰½ŒÌ‚È‚çStephens‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤–¼‘O‚Åthe driver‚ÍŠù‚ÉŒÀ’肳‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚éB)
@\The woman who was talking on the phone gave Parker a big smile.
@@Mrs Grange, who was taking on the phone, gave Parker a big smile.
@ŒÀ’è—p–@‚�ｿｽN‚æ‚Ñ”ñŒÀ’è—p–@‚ÌŠÖŒW߂ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚³‚ç‚ÉÚ�ｿｽ~‚Èà–¾‚ÍA495‚ðŽQÆ‚ÌŽ–B
7.’·‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽåŒê(ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽg—p‘ÎÛŠO)
@ŽåŒê‚ª”ñí‚É’·‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽꇂłàA‚»‚ÌŒã‚ë‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB@‚È‚ñ‚Å‚�ｿｽ}‚ñ‚È€–Ú‚ªA‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤B‚½‚Ô‚ñƒlƒCƒeƒBƒu‚Ìl‚ÍŽåŒê‚ª’·‚‚È‚ê‚΂Ȃé‚Ù‚ÇAŽåŒê‚Ì––”ö‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð“ü‚ꂽ‚‚È‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì—U˜fH ‹t‚É“ú–{l‚̂悤‚É•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ–@‚É‚µ‚΂ç‚ê‚ĉpŒê‚ðŠwK‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½g‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‚�ｿｽ}‚�ｿｽ}‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð‘ł‚Ȃñ‚ÄŽv‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚à‚µ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¾‚낤B
@@The man from the Japanese Ministry of Education arrived early.
@@(NOTThe man from the Japanese Ministry of Education, arrived early.)
@@What we need most of all is more time. (NOTWhat we need most of all, is. . .)
8. —ñ‹“
@˜A‘�ｿｽ}‚µ‚½€–ÚA‚ ‚é‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Í—ñ‹“‚µ‚½€–Ú‚ð‹æØ‚éۂɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð—p‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB˜A‘�ｿｽ}‚µ‚½€–Ú‚ÌÅŒã‚Ì‚Q‚‚ª’·‚‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎAŠÔ‚É‚Í‚³‚ñ‚¾and‚Ì’¼‘O‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚鎖‚Í‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽBˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚Q‚‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‚悤‚ÉB@‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚Á‚ĂЂå‚Á‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚ ‚̃IƒbƒNƒXƒtƒH[ƒhƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽ–‚Å‚Í‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¾‚낤‚©BƒAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒêŽ®‚̃KƒCƒhƒuƒbƒN‚ɂ̓IƒbƒNƒXƒtƒH[ƒh‘åŠw‚̃KƒCƒhƒuƒbƒN—R—ˆ‚̃Jƒ“ƒ}‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½‚ªA–{‰Æ‚ª‚�ｿｽ}‚̃Jƒ“ƒ}‚Ì•K—v«‚ð”ے肵‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚鎖‚É‚È‚éBƒAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒêŽ®‚Å‚Í—ñ‹“‚µ‚½€–Ú‚Éand‚ªŽg‚í‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éꇂɂ̂ÝA—ñ‹“‚ÌÅŒã‚Ì‚Q‚‚̊ԂɌ»‚ê‚éand‚Æ€–ÚŽ©‘Ì‚Æ‚ð‹æ•Ê‚·‚邽‚߂ɃIƒbƒNƒXƒtƒH[ƒhƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ðŽg‚¤‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì—á‚Å•ª‚©‚é‚悤‚ÉA–{‰Æ‚ÌŽg‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ•û‚Í’·‚ß‚Ìß‚â–¼ŽŒ‹å‚ª—ˆ‚½ê‡‚ÉŒÀ‚Á‚ÄŽg‚¤‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤ƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒX‚ÉŠ�ｿｽL‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ç‚ê‚éB
@@ I went to Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria and Germany.
@@You had a holiday at Christmas, at New Year and at Easter.
@@I spent yesterday playing cricket, listening to jazz records, and talking about the meaning of life.
@(ƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ìu—ñ‹“v‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚Í475‚ðŽQÆ‚ÌŽ–B)
9. ’¼Ú˜b–@
@“`’B“®ŽŒ‚ðŠÜ‚Þ•”•ª‚Æ’¼Ú˜b–@‚Ì•”•ª‚Ƃ̊Ԃɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚é‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB@“Á‚É–â‘è‚Í–³‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ì‚¾‚ªA‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ü‚³‚ç‚È‚ª‚ç‹C‚Â�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½Ž–‚ª‚ ‚éBƒAƒƒŠƒJ‰pŒê‚Å‚ÍA’¼Ú˜b–@‚ňø—p•„‚ÅŠ‡‚ç‚ꂽ•”•ª‚ª•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ––‚É—ˆ‚éꇂÍAIŽ~•„‚ªˆø—p‚Ì“à‘¤‚É•t‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚½BƒCƒMƒŠƒX‰pŒê‚Å‚ÍŠO‘¤‚É‚È‚é‚Ì‚©B‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤‚©A•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ––‚É‚È‚é‚Æ’¼Ú˜b–@‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ––‹L†‚ÆA•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‘S‘Ì‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ––‹L†‚Æ‚Ì—¼•û‚ð‚Ç‚¤‚·‚é‚©‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤–â‘è‚É’¼–Ê‚µ‚ÄAƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚ƃCƒMƒŠƒX‚Å‚Í‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Ì•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ––‹L†‚ðŽc‚·‚©‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤“_‚ªˆÙ‚È‚é‚Æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¤Ž–‚È‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB“ú–{Œê‚Å‚àA‚�ｿｽ}‚Ì–â‘è‚Íl‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉӌ©‚ª•ª‚©‚ê‚é‚Æ‚�ｿｽ}‚낾‚낤B
@@He said, 'There's no way we can help her'.
@“`’B“®ŽŒ‚ðŠÜ‚Þ•”•ª‚ª’¼Ú˜b–@‚Ì•”•ª‚ÌŒã‚ë‚É—ˆ‚éꇂÍAˆø—p•„‚ŕ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚é‘O‚ÉIŽ~•„‚Ì‘ã‚í‚è‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð‘}“ü‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB
@@'I don't like this one bit,' said Julia.
10. ŠÔÚ˜b–@(thatß‚È‚Ç‚Ì‘O‚ɃJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ)
@ŠÔÚ˜b–@‚Ì\•�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Åthat‚âwhat, where‚È‚Ç‚Ì‘O‚ɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB@‚�ｿｽ}‚ê‚àƒlƒCƒeƒBƒuŒü‚¯‚Ì€–Ú‚¾‚낤B“ú–{l‚È‚çŽv‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚à‚µ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽƒJƒ“ƒ}‚¾B
@@Everybody realised that I was a foreigner. (NOTEverybody realised, that. . .)
@@They quickly explained what to do. (NOTThey quickly explained, what. . .)
@@I didn't know where I should go. (NOTI didn't know, where. . .)
11. ”Žš
@1000ˆÈã‚Ì”Žš‚â100–œˆÈã‚Ì”Žš‚Ì‹«ŠE‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‘å‚«‚È”Žš‚ð‚RŒ…‚Ì”Žš‚²‚ƂɃJƒ“ƒ}‚Å‹æØ‚éB
@@6,435 (NOT6.435)@7,456,189
@‚SŒ…‚Ì”Žš‚É‚Í•K‚¸‚µ‚àƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚È‚‚Ä‚à‚æ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‚½‚¾‚µA¼—ï‚ɂ̓Jƒ“ƒ}‚ð•t‚¯‚Ä‚Í‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚¯‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@3,164 OR 3164@the year 1946
@”Žš‚ð‹æØ‚é‚Ì‚ÉAƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‘ã‚í‚è‚É‹ó”’‚ð—p‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚鎖‚ª‚ ‚éB
@@There are 1 000 millimetres in one metre.
@ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ð�ｿｽ�ｿｽ”“_‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—p‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB
@@3.5 = three point five OR three and a half (NOT 3,5 three comma five)
@ˆÈオA–{‘‚̃pƒ“ƒNƒ`ƒ…ƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“(IŽ~•„E‹^–â•„EŠ�ｿｽL’Q•„EƒRƒƒ“EƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“EƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‚Ý)‚Ìà–¾‚ÆA–l‚ÌŠ�ｿｽL‘z‚¾B‚·‚Å‚ÉwƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“x‚ð“Ç—¹‚µ‚½g‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚Ì—p–@‚Í‚©‚낤‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ä•ª‚©‚Á‚½‚ªAƒZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚É‘‚«Žè‚ªž‚ß‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éƒjƒ…ƒAƒ“ƒX‚ɂ‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ă͈êØ‚Ì‹Lq‚ª‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽŽ–‚ªŽc”O‚¾‚Á‚½B‚ ‚Ì–{‚ÅŽæ‚èã‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚ç‚ꂽƒƒ‹ƒ”ƒBƒ‹‚âƒ`ƒƒƒ“ƒhƒ‰[AƒLƒ“ƒO–qŽt‚Ȃǂ̈óÛ“I‚ȃZƒ~ƒRƒƒ“‚ªA‚Ç‚�ｿｽ}‚©‚ç�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA–{‘‚ł͓‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽB‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚È‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚à‚Ì‚Ë‚¾‚è‚È‚Ì‚Í•ª‚©‚Á‚Ä‚�ｿｽ�ｿｽ‚éB‚»‚ê‚Í‚«‚Á‚ÆAƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹ƒuƒbƒN‚â•�ｿｽ�ｿｽÍ“Ç–{‚É‹‚ß‚é‚�ｿｽ~‚«“à—e‚È‚Ì‚¾‚낤B
Practical English Usage (Practical English Usage, Third Edition) - Swan, Michael
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