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Countries
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Data and Analysis
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Special Focus
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Crisis Responses
Somalia
Somalia
IDPs tracked
Displacement Movements
3,862,000
IDMC 2023
Data collection round
About Somalia
IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.
Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.
Current Donors
- EU
- ECHO
- BHA
- Canada
- JSB
- World Bank
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 36 (December 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 35 (November 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Baseline Assessment Report — Round 3 (February 2024 - September 2024)
Baseline assessment (B2) is a component of the Mobility Tracking exercise which aims to quantify presence of population categories, reasons for displacement, length of displacement and needs within defined locations at a given time.
Somalia — Jowhar Offstream Storage Programme (JOSP) Intentions Survey, Jowhar and Balcad districts (October 2024)
The Jowhar Offstream Storage Programme (JOSP) focuses on improving flood management and water storage for agriculture in the Jowhar and Balcad districts, within Hirshabelle state in southern Somalia.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 34 (November 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (October 2024)
A total of 26,700 movements were observed in October 2024, representing 14 per cent increase compared to September 2024, when 23,338 movements were observed during this period.
Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (September 2024)
A total of 23,338 movements were observed in September 2024, representing 0.1 per cent increase compared to August 2024, when 23,314 movements were observed during this period.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 33 (November 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 32 (November 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 31 (October 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 30 (October 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 29 (October 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 28 (October 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 27 (October 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 26 (September 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (August 2024)
A total of 23,314 movements were observed in August 2024, representing a 6 per cent decrease compared to July 2024, when 24,886 movements were observed during this period.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 25 (September 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 24 (September 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 23 (September 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 22 (August 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (July 2024)
A total of 24,886 movements were observed in July 2024, representing a 10 per cent increase compared to June 2024, when 22,559 movements were observed during this period.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 21 (August 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring — (June 2024)
A total of 22,559 movements were observed in June 2024, representing a 8 per cent decrease compared to May 2024, when 24,430 movements were observed during this period.
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Report — Round 20 (August 2024)
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
Pagination
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Dataset — (since April, 2024)
2024-12-04
<p>This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacement movements during the Gu rainy season. From April to September 2024, DTM teams collected data in up to 22 districts: Afgooye, Afmadow, Baardheere, Baidoa, Balcad, Belet Weyne, Belet Xaawo,…
Somalia — Baseline Assessment Dataset — Round 3 (February 2024 - September 2024)
2024-09-19
<p>Baseline assessment&nbsp;is an area-based assessment that is part of Mobility Tracking implemented at a settlement level and aims to quantify the presence of population categories. DTM Somalia is administered&nbsp;across 17 regions and 82 districts in seven states namely&nbsp;…
Somalia — Emergency Trend Tracking Dataset — (since October, 2023)
2024-02-21
<p>In response to the Somalia’s severe drought beginning in November 2021, DTM Somalia launched an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool first in Gedo and Bay regions in 2022, and subsequently in Hiraan, Banadir and Middle Shabelle regions in 2023 to monitor drought related displacement trends…
Somalia — Baseline Assessment — Round 2
2024-01-31
<p>Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.</p><p>As of January 2024,&nbsp;DTM Somalia has mapped around <strong>3,451,434 IDPs, 155,710 returnees…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Gedo Region - R1 to R64 (Jan 2022 - May 2023)
2023-05-24
On the 23rd of November 2021, the Federal Government of Somalia declared a state of emergency due to drought. Early 2023, after five consecutive failed rainy seasons, most of the country is experiencing severe drought conditions. Based on previous and current drought induced displacement patterns,…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R33 (13 - 18 May 2023)
2023-05-18
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R20 - R32 (11 Feb - 17 May 2023)
2023-05-17
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R19 (04 - 10 Feb 2023)
2023-02-10
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R18 (29- 03 Feb 2023)
2023-02-03
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R17 (21 - 27 Jan 2023)
2023-01-27
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R15 (07 - 12 Jan 2023)
2023-01-12
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R14 (31 Dec 2022 - 05 Jan 2023)
2023-01-05
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R13 (24 - 30 Dec 2022)
2022-12-30
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R12 (17 - 22 Dec 2022)
2022-12-22
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R11 (10 - 15 Dec 2022)
2022-12-15
In early 2022, as the drought continued to worsen with displacement increasing in Somalia, DTM team started to pilot an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool in Gedo region to monitor displacement trends and hotspots in support of operational planning. In July 2022, four failed consecutive rainy…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R10 (03 - 08 Dec 2022)
2022-12-08
In early 2022, as the drought continued to worsen with displacement increasing in Somalia, DTM team started to pilot an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool in Gedo region to monitor displacement trends and hotspots in support of operational planning. In July 2022, four failed consecutive rainy…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R9 (27 Nov - 01 Dec 2022)
2022-12-01
In early 2022, as the drought continued to worsen with displacement increasing in Somalia, DTM team started to pilot an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool in Gedo region to monitor displacement trends and hotspots in support of operational planning. In July 2022, four failed consecutive rainy…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R8 (19 - 24 Nov 2022)
2022-11-24
In early 2022, as the drought continued to worsen with displacement increasing in Somalia, DTM team started to pilot an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool in Gedo region to monitor displacement trends and hotspots in support of operational planning. In July 2022, four failed consecutive rainy…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R1 to R7 (17 Sep - 17 Nov 2022)
2022-11-17
In early 2022, as the drought continued to worsen with displacement increasing in Somalia, DTM team started to pilot an Emergency Trends Tracking (ETT) tool in Gedo region to monitor displacement trends and hotspots in support of operational planning. In July 2022, four failed consecutive rainy…
Somalia – Countrywide Baseline 2 dataset – Round 1 (Feb 2020 – Jan 2022)
2022-01-31
Between February 2020 and January 2022, IOM DTM implemented its first round of Baseline 2 exercise in Somalia. Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. This Baseline 2…
Pagination
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Banadir regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Mudug regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Galmudug Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Mudug Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Banadir Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Woqooyi Galbeed Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Togdheer Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Sool Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Sanaag Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Nugaal Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Bari Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Awdal Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Middle Shabelle regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Lower Shabelle regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Lower Juba regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Bakool regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Gedo regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Bay regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Hiraan regional maps collection with urban atlas
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview - Regional maps collection
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Middle Shabelle Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Lower Shabelle Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Lower Juba Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.
Baseline 2 Round 3 – IDP and Returnee Overview in Lower Juba Region
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories. For round 3, DTM Somalia is administered across 7 regions and 29 districts in three states namely Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South-West State from February to March 2024.