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BBC News - Navies struggle with 'swarming' pirates
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Five years ago, the maximum range of attacks was 287km (165 nautical miles).
Recently a ship was hijacked 2,037km (1,100 nautical miles) from the Somali coast - and only 926km (500 miles) from the coast of India.
The main focus for international navies, and their main area of success, has been in the Gulf of Aden, where there is a massive concentration of ship movements - 30,000 a year.
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