ã¦ãã®ããã㨠ã¯ãããã ã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã
ããªãããã ã»ããã£ã³ã°ãã ã¦ãã®ã ã¢ããã㨠ã¡ã
ãããã® ãµããã
ããã® ããã ãã ãã¦ãã®ãã® ãããã¦ã ãããã« ãããã ã©ããï¼ãããã¡ãã£ã¨ ã¾ããã ãã ãã« ãªã£ã¦ ããããã§ãããããã£ã ãã¨ã ããããã ã²ã¨ãã¡ã¯ãã¦ãã®ããã ãã®ãã®ãã¦ãã®ã ã¨ãã ãããã ããã㯠ããããã¦ã㧠ãªãã㨠ãããã㦠ããã®ã§ããããï¼ ãã ããããã¦ãã®ã§ ãªããã°ããããã¦ãã« ãã£ã¦ããã®ãããã ããããã ããã ãã« ããã ã¯ãã ããã¾ããã
ããããããããã㦠ããã®ã ã°ãã°ãããã§ãããã¦ãã®ããã ãã®ãã®ã ããã㦠ãããã¦ããªã®ã§ ãã£ã¦ãumeten ããã ãã£ããã ã¨ãããã¦ãã®ã㯠ã¤ãã« ããã ããããã㦠ãã ããã§ãã
ãããã象徴ãªã©ã¨ãããä½ããè¨ã£ã¦ã欺çãæªãæ§ã«è¨ãã°åãæ¹ä¾¿ã§ãããªããã®ããããå½ç¶ã®ããã«ã¨ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãé ã£ã±ãããã俺ã¯é£²ãã æ¹ã調åããããã ãã¨ã¯ããå·»ããªããè»ãé転ãããããªãã®ã§ããã
ãã§ã¯ããã¦ãã®ãããã ãããã¦ãã§ãããã¨ã¯ ã©ããã ãã¨ãï¼
ããã® ã¨ãã« ãããã¦ã¯ããã¾ãã¾ãª ã¢ããã¼ãã ããããã§ãããããã¤ãã® ãµãã¤ã® ã¦ãã ãã
ãããã 㨠ãããã¾ãã
- ã¯ãããã(ææ¦å¾)ã® ã¦ãã®ãããã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã« ãã£ãã ãããã® ããã(æå)ã¬ãã«ã¯ ããããã§ããªãã£ã㧠ãããããã¾ã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã ãããããã¦ãã« ããããã ããã« ããããããã ãã®ã§ãããã¨ãã ãã¨ããããã£ã¦ãã«ã»ãã® ã»ãã ãããã㨠ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ã® ãããã¯ã ãããã(å ±ç¯é¢ä¿)ã ããã ãã« ãããªããã° ãªããªãã
- ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãããããã® ã«ã»ãã® ã¦ããããã ãã ã²ãã¤ã ããã¡ã§ãããã㪠ã¦ããããã ãããã¨ã㦠ã²ããã¢ã¸ã¢ã« ãããã(åè¨)ã㦠ãã ãã¨ããããã£ã¦ãã«ã»ã㨠ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãã²ããã¢ã¸ã¢ã« ããã ãããããã ããã«ã¡ã« ã¤ã¥ã ãããã¿ãã¡ãã ãã® ãããã¯ããã(å ±ç¯è )ã§ããããã® ããã¯ã㪠ã¯ããããã(ç¯ç½ªæ§)ã ããããã ã¨ãããããããã㯠ã¿ããã ãããããã ãã ãã¨ã ãããã ã¨ãã ããã¼ãã ããããã(å ±æ)ã㦠ããã
ããããããããã«ãã¯ãããããã ããã«ã¡ã« ãããã¾ã§ã®ãã«ã»ãã® ãã¹ã¦ã® ãããããã ãªãã ãã·ã§ããªã¹ãã©ãã® ããã㦠ããã¤ã§ ã¯ãããã㪠ããããã ãããã㦠ãã¾ããããã¹ã¦ã®ã㨠ãããã®ã¯ãããã㯠ãã¡ããã® ãã¨ãã¦ãã®ãããã ããã«ããã ãªãã©ã«ã ãããã ãµããã¦ã® ã¯ãªãã ãããããã§ãã
ãããã® ãµãã¤ã® ã¦ãã ãµã¾ããã¨ãã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã ã²ã¤ããã¦ãã« ããã¤ã§ ã¯ãããã㪠ãã®ã«ãã ãªãããªã ãã¨ããã㦠ãã® ãã㤠ããã¾ããªã ã«ã»ãããã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã ã¦ãã®ããã㨠ã¿ã£ãã¤ã« ããããã㦠ãã ãã¨ã ãããã§ãã¾ãã
ããã® ããã°ã§ã¯ ãã³ãã³ ããããã㦠ããã®ã§ãããããããã ãããã»ãªãã(é
äºç´æ¨¹)ããã® ã¶ããããã ããããã« ã㦠ãã¾ãã
ããããããã¯ã2000ããã® NHKã® ã°ããã¿ãåãããæ¦ææ§æ´åãã® ããããã»ãããã¤ã ã ããã(é¡æ)ã« ã¨ããªããããæ¥æ¬ã¨åå·å½ã®éã§åãã¦ãã空æ³ä¸ã®åé¢ã*1ã® ã¡ã«ããºã ã ã¶ãããã㦠ãã¾ããããªã ãªãã ãªãã¾ããããããããã¾ãã
ãâ¦â¦ãã®åé¢ã®ãé°ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã¨åå·å½ã§ã®æ¦å¾å¤©çå¶ãè¨èª¬ã¨ãã¦ã¯é£ç¶çã§ãããå ±ç¯æ§ããã£ã¦ãããã¨ãè¦ãé£ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãããããã§åé¢ã¨ããè¨èã§ç§ã示ããã¨ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãããããã¨ã§ããã
ãããããã«ãæ¦å¾ã®å¤©çã¯åå·å½ã«ãã£ã¦ä½ãä¸ãããããã®ã§ãããããã¯æºå·å½ã®çå¸å¶ãæ¥æ¬ã®å¶åº¦ã§ãã£ãæå³ã§ãæ¦å¾ã®å¤©çå¶ã¯åå·å½ã®çºæã«ãªããã®ã§ãã£ãã確ãã«æºå·å½çå¸æº¥åã¯æ¸ ææå¾ã®çå¸ã§ããã£ããããæºå·å½ãæ¸ ã®åèã¨èãæ¸ æã¨ã®é£ç¶æ§ã«ããã¦è¯å®ããæºå·å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ãããã¦æ³å®ã§ããªããã¨ããªããã¡ããã©æ¦å¾ã®æ¥æ¬å½æ°ã®ä¸é¨ã天çè£ä»ã«åãã£ã¦ããããã«ã溥åã®åå¨ãæºå·å½æ°çµ±åã®æ ¹æ ã¨çåããå½¼ã®åå¨ã«åºã¥ãã¦æºå·å½å®¶ã®æ£çµ±æ§ãæè·ãããã¨ããæºå·å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ãããã¨ãã¦ãããã®ãããªä»®èª¬ãã®ãã®ã¯å ¨ãä¸å¯è½ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããã®ãããªäºæ ãæ¬å½ã«åå¨ããã®ãªããæºå·å½æ¤æ°å°çµå¶ã®ããã®å ¨ãå½¢å¼çãªæ£å½åã®ããã«æº¥åãæã¡åºãã¦ããå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ã§ãããæ¥æ¬äººã§ããç§ãã¡ãã¯ããã®ãããªæºå·å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ãèºèºãªãæãããã¨çåãã ãããåæã«ãå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ã¨ãã¦ã®ãç§ãã¡ãã®æ¬²æãå ãã¦ãããæºå·å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ã«ããã種ã®ãææ«ãå«ãæçããè¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã ãããå½¼ãã¯å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ãå¯ãã«ç¿¼è³ããå½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªããå½¼ãã®å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©ã¯ãæ¤æ°å°ä¸»ç¾©ããå½æ°ãç¬ç«ãããã¨ããå¤å ¸çãªå½æ°ä¸»ç¾©ã¨ã¯ä¼¼ã¦éãªããã®ã«ãªãã ããã
ããã¡ããããç§ãã¡ãã®ãæ¥æ¬äººã¨ãã¦ã®èªå°å¿ãã¯ãã®ãããªè¢«æ¤æ°è ã®æ¬²æãçµç±ãã¦å 足ãããã®ã ããããç§ãã¡ãã®æ¬²æãæºè¶³ãã¦ããããã®åé¯ããæºå·å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ããã¡ããå£ã«åºãã¦è¨ããªãã ããããããªãã¨å¯æã奴ãã ãããã¨ãç§ãã¡ãã¯å¯ãã«æãã¦ãããããã¯ãªããâ¦â¦å½¼ãã«å¯¾ããåãã¿ãå£ã«åºãã¦ãããªãããã«ããã®ã¯ãæºå·å½ã®ç¬ç«å½ã¨ãã¦ã®å»ºåãæè·ããããªãã°ãæ¥æ¬ã®å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ã¨æºå·å½ã®å½æ°ä¸»ç¾©è ã®ããã ã®æ¬²æã®çµ¡ã¿åãã¯å¦å®ãããªããã°ãªããªãããã§ããããã®ããã«ãå½¼ãã«ããã£ã¦ãæºå·ã¨æ¥æ¬ã¯å ¨ãåé¢ãã¦ãããã¨ããäºãã«ç¬ç«ãã¦ãããã¨ããç§ãã¡ãã¯ããåãã ããããã¡ããããã¯ç©ºæ³ä¸ã®äºæ ã§ããããåæ§ã®äºæ ãæ¦å¾å¤©çå¶ã«ã¯ããã太平æ´ãè·¨ãã§ãæ¥ç±³ã®æ¬²æã®çµ¡ã¿åã(æ±ãã¤ãåã)ã¨ãã®å¦èªã¨ãã¦ã®æ¥ç±³ã®åé¢ãããã®ã§ããã
ãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¨æ¥æ¬ã®ä¿å®å¢åã®å¤§é¨åã¯ãã®åå·å½ãä½ãä¸ããå¶åº¦ãå ¨é¢çã«è¯å®ãååãã¦ãããããæ¦å¾ã«å®çãã天çå¶ã¯åå·å½ã¨æ¥æ¬ã®éã®ããã°åä½ã§ããã¨èããã®ã妥å½ã§ããã*2ã
ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ ã«ã»ãã«ãã ããã£ãã(åä½)ãã¨ã㦠ã¤ãããã ããã©ã«ã¯ããã㧠ãããã㦠ãã ã¦ãã®ãããã® ã»ãã«ããããããã ãããã¦ã ããã§ãããã
ããããããã ã¾ããã¦ãã®ããã㨠ããªãããã«ã»ãã ãã
ãããããã ããã« ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ãã£ã¦ ã¤ãããã ããã©ã§ ãããªãããã«ã»ãã® ãã©ããã¤ãããã ãããã
ã¤ãã ãããã ã¯ã£ãã㦠ãã¾ãã
ãããããããããããã¯ãã¡ãããã ããããã¸ã® ãã
ã¤ãã㧠ã¦ããã« ãªãããããã ãã(å é è»)ã® ã¡ãã ãã ã®ããããã ãããªããããã㤠ãã³ãã(è¦å¯äºåé)ãã¨ã㦠ãã¤ã㤠ããã ãã®ã§ããããããã® ããããããããã¿ã ããã©ãã ããã(ç£è¦)ãã ãã¨ãããã® ã«ããã® ã²ã¨ã¤ã¨ ã㦠ãã¾ã*3ãã¤ã¾ããããããã㯠ã»ã£ãã ãããããã® ã¶ãã ã«ã»ãã® ãã
ãã¿ãã«ã ãã㦠ãã ããã§ãã
ãã¨ããããã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªã¹ã㯠ããã㪠ãã¨ã«ããããããã ãã«ã»ã(ãã)ã ã¾ãã ãããããããªãã¡ãã©ãã㤠ãã£ã ã«ã»ã*4ãã® ãããã§ãã㨠ããã¡ãã ã㦠ããã¾ãããã©ããã¹ã ãã¨ã§ãã
ãã¦ãã®ãããã ãã㨠ããªãã§ãã«ã»ãã ãã
ãããããã ãã
ã ã㧠ãããªããããããã ãã£ããã ãããããã ã¯ãããã ãã£ã¦ ãã¾ããã¯ããã㨠ããããããã« ãã ãããããã ã¸ã ãã¨ããã«ã»ã ãããµã¯ ãã£ããã㦠ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã£ãã
ãããã® ãããã ãããã㧠ãã£ãã ãã¾ã ããã§ãã ã¯ãã§ããããã°ããã¼ãã£ãã¼ã® ãããã¨ãªã ãã³ãã¼ãã¼ã«ã ã©ããã® ã§ãã¨ã㨠ã¶ããã ãã£ã ã«ã»ãã® ããããã ã»ãããã㦠ããããã¨ãã ããã§ãã
ãããã㯠ããã«ããã·ã§ããªã¹ãã ãããã㪠ãã¨ã«ããããã¡ãããã㦠ããã®ã ã¨ãã ããããã ãã¾ããããããããããã£ã ãããã¡ãããã¯ãããããã« ããããã ã¨ãã ããã¯ãããã ããã ãã¾ãã㨠ããã¹ã ãã®ã§ãã
ããããããã« ããã¦ãã«ã»ã ãã£ãã ãããã¦ãã»ããããã¦ãã«ã¯ ãã£ãã
ãããã® ããã ãããããã® ã³ãã§ãã ãªããã¨ãã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªã¹ãã ãã·ã§ããªã¹ãã§ããã«ã ãããããããããã ãããããã ãã ã ãããªã ã¤ãã«ã(追èª)ã㦠ãã ã¨ãã ãã¨ããã㯠ã¿ãã¾ã¾ã® ããããã¾ãª ãããã¤ã§ ãã£ã¦ãããã ã¿ãããã㦠ããã®ã¯ ãã ããã« ããããã« ãããã®ã¨ã¯ ããããããã¾ããã
ãã ãããããã ãã« ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ããããã»ãªããããã® ãã ãã«ã¡ã¹ãã® ããã¼ãã® ããã¿ãããã§ãããããããã¯ããã(å
±ç¯æ§)ãã§ãã
ãããã« ã®ã¹ãããã«ãã«ã»ã㨠ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ããããããã ããã«ã¡ã¾ã§ ã¤ã¥ã㦠ãã ã²ããã¢ã¸ã¢ã« ããã ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã® ãããã¯ããã(å
±ç¯è
)ã§ã*5ãããã¦ããã® ã¯ããããã(ç¯ç½ªæ§)ã ããããã ã¨ãããããããã㯠ã¿ããã ãããããã ãã ãã¨ã ãããã ã¨ãã ããã¼ãã ããããã(å
±æ)ã㦠ãã¾ãã
ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ ã«ã»ãã® ãããã㨠ãããã¿ãã¡ ãã¯ãã® ããã«ãã ã¯ãªã¯ã ãµãã
ãã¶ãã«ãã ã¨ããã«ãã«ã»ãã ããããã ãããããã« ãµã£ãããããã«ã»ã ãããµã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã® ããã ãããããã® ã³ã㨠ãªã ãã¨ã ãããã ã
ãããã°ãããããã ããããã® ãããã¿ãã¡ ãã
ãã ã¿ããã ã¨ãã ããã¡ã§ããã® ãµãã¤ã® ãã£ã㯠ãããã¯ã ããããã ããã㧠ãã ããã§ãã
ãããã¦ãã¯ããããã ããããã« ãããã¾ã§ãã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã 㯠ãã ãããã¦ãã« ãã®ãã㪠ãããããã ã¾ã¬ããã ãã¨ã ã§ããªãã®ã§ããã¤ã¾ãããã¦ãã¦ã㪠ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã ãããããã ããã㯠ãããããããã ããã¡ã¥ããããã®ã¨ ã¡ãã£ã¦ãã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªã¹ããã¡ã ãã°ãã ãã®ã¯ããããã ãããããã㨠ãã¶ã¨ããã® ãã ãã ãã® ãããã¿ãã¡ãã ãã»ãããããã® ããã«ããã ãã ããã ã²ã«ã(å¦èª)ãããã¯ãããã㧠ã¶ãã¾ãª ãµãã¾ãã® ã»ãã« ãªã ã¨ãã ãã¨ã§ãã
ããã¦ãã¦ã㪠ãã·ã§ããªãºã ãããªãã¡ ããã«ã¸ã§ã¢ ãããã(ãã©ã³ã¹ ãããããªã©ã® ããã¿ã ããããã)ãã ããããã¿ãã¡ ããã»ã ã¨ããããã ã¤ãã㦠ããã¡ã¥ãããã ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã¯ããµã¸ããã
ãã¦ã(æ®é主義ç)㪠ãããã ãã£ã¡ããããã« ã㦠ã²ã¨ã³ã¨ã ããã³ã¤ãã¾ãããããã ããããã ãããããããã㯠ããã©ãã¯ãããã¯ãã»ãããã¤ã»ãããã
ã»ãã¹ã¤ãã¸ã® ã¦ãããã¨ã㦠ããããããã®ã§ããããããã§ã¯ ã²ã¤ããã¦ãã« ããããããã³ããã©ããã¨ãã£ã ãµã¸ããã
ãã¦ã㪠ãããã ãããããã¾ãã
ããããã ãã㧠ããµã¸ããã
ãã¦ãã㨠ãã£ãã®ã¯ããããã ãããã¯ãããã ããããããã ããªããããããã
ãã® ãããã ããã¯ãã»ãããã¤ã»ãããã
ã»ãã¹ã¤ãã ããã ãã«ããã²ã¯ããã ãã®ããããããããã¤ããã ãã¹ã¦ã® ã«ãããã« ããã£ã¦ ã²ããããã§ãããã® ãããã ãããã ã²ã¨ã ã¿ããã ãã
ãã ããããã ãã¯ãã ãããã¤ã« ããã(å æ
)ãããªãã°ããã® ã¿ããã ãããã ãããã« ãã£ã¦ããããããã® ã²ã¯ã㨠ã¦ãããã« ãããããã§ãããã
ããã·ã§ããªãºã ã® ããã©ãã® ãããã¨ã㦠ããããã ãã¾ãã ãã£ããããã¯ã ãããã¤ã ãã¹ã¤ãªã©ã ãããªãã§ãããããããããããã ãããã¤ã ãã¹ã¤ã¯ããã·ã§ããªã¹ã ãããã ãããã ãããã«ãã£ã¦ ããã ã¡ããããã ããã ãã®ãããã ãã§ã« ã²ããã㦠ããã®ã§ãã
ãããã« ããããã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ ãã£ããã㦠ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã« ã»ããããã ãã¾ããã ã¨ãã ããã¼ãã«ãã£ã¦ ãã«ã»ããããã©ããã ããã³ã¤ããã¨ãã ãã®ã§ ãã ããããããµã¸ããã
ãã¦ã㪠ãããã ãã¡ããã ããã¾ãããã ããããã«ã»ã ãããã® ã§ãã¨ã(ä¼çµ±)ãã ã¨ã ãã¡ããã® ãããããããã ã¨ãã ã§ã£ã¡ããããããªããããã ã¦ãã®ãããã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ã® ããã£ãã(åä½)ãã« ãã£ã¦ ãããã« ã¤ããããããã ã¦ãã®ããããããã«ã»ã ããããã ã¨ã ãã§ãã¨ããã ã¨ã ãã¡ããããã ãã¨ã® ãã£ãããã
ãã«ã»ãã® ãã·ã§ããªãºã ã ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã® ããã¯ãã»ãããã¤ã»ãããã
ã»ãã¹ã¤ãã«ãããã ã»ããããããã¾ãããããªããã® ããã¶ã¤ã§ãã ãªã ãã¨ã¯ããå¨æ¥ç¹æ¨©ã許ããªãä¼ãã ãæ°ããæ´å²æç§æ¸ãã¤ããä¼ããªã©ã® ããã©ãã«ããã£ã¨ã ã¦ãããã¦ã㪠ããã¡ã§ ãããã㦠ãã¾ãã
ããããã ããã³ã¤ãã ãã®ããã«ã»ãã® ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã® ããã«ãã ã¨ã ããã« ãããã ã¯ãã©ã(åå)ã« ã»ããªããªã ãã¨ã¯ãããããã§ãã
ãããã㯠ãããããã¡ãã ããã«ãã ã¨ãããã ãã¨ã ããããã ãã£ã¦ ãããããããããã ã¨ããã ã¾ãã«ãããã° ãããã ãããã(å
å¶æ»æ)ã® ãã¨ããããã ã²ã«ã(å¦èª)ããã㨠ããã®ã§ãããã
ããã ãã¡ã©ããããã»ãªããããã® ããã¶ããã ãããããã¾ãã
ãããã«ãã¦ããããã¯èå³æ·±ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã人ã¯ã空æ³ãããæ¥ã®ã·ããªãªã¨ç©ºæ³ãããåçºã®ã·ããªãªãæãããããããæ¥ããé¿ãããã¨ãå¿çãæ絶ãããæ¬è³ªçã«ããæ¥ã®ä¸å®ãã¯ç©ºæ³ã®æ¬¡å ã§èµ·ãããåªãã¦æåçãªäºä»¶ãªã®ã§ãããæ¢ã«ã人ã¯æ罪ã®å«çãåãããã¨ãäºæ³ãã¦ããå¿ã®ä¸ã§ã¯æ¿ç¥ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããæ¥ã¨è²¬ä»»ã®å¿é¿ããã°ãã°æ´åçãªèº«æ¯ããä¼´ãã®ã¯ãã®ãããªã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ããç¡æ¥ã¨ã¯èªããæ¥ããããã¨ã®ç©ºæ³ã¸ã®åå¿ã§ãããç¡è²¬ä»»ã¯å責è ã¸ã®ç©ºæ³ä¸ã®å¿çãªã®ã§ãããã¤ã¾ããç¡æ¥ã¨ç¡è²¬ä»»ã決ãè¾¼ãè ããæ¨å®ãããå責è ã«å¿çãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã*6ã
ããããã«ã¡ ã¨ã£ãããã¨ã¯ ãã ãã£ã ãã®ã§ããã¾ããããã㯠ãããã«ã¡ ã¡ããããããã ã«ã»ãããã ãã¹ã¤ã㦠ããã㨠ããã¾ãã
ãããããã«ãããã㯠ãã¶ããã¡ã ã¨ãããã ããã«ãã¨ã¯ ãªããªã®ãããããã¦ãã« ãã£ã¦ãããã¤ã¾ããã«ã»ãã«ãã㦠ã«ã»ãããã ã¡ããããããã« ããã ã¨ã£ããã¦ã㪠ãã¡ã°ã« ããããããã ã¿ãããã® ãã¡ã°ã ãããã ãã¨ã ã¡ããããããã« ãããã ãã¹ã¤ã§ãã ãã¨ããã® ãã¨ã ã¾ãã« ããã«ãã¨ã㦠ã¨ãããããã¨ã ãããã® ãªã㧠ãããã¡ã㦠ãããããããããã ã¨ããã ã¾ãã« ããããã® ããã® ãããã ãããããã ããããã㨠ããã®ã§ãããã
ãã¾ãããããã ãã°ãã° ããããã® ããã« ãªãã¹ãã¦ã ããµã»ã ãããããããã¡ããã¬ã¤ããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãã« ã«ã»ãããã ããããã ãããã㨠ãããã¿ãã¡ ãã¯ãã«ãã㦠ãããªã£ã¦ ãã ãã¨ã§ãã
ããã ããã㧠ãã ã²ã¨ã¤ ã¨ããªããã° ãªããªãã®ã¯ããã㯠ãããããã® ãã㪠ã¨ãã»ã³ããªãã¯ãª ãããã ãã® ããã ããªã®ããã¨ãã ã¦ãã§ãã
ããããã¤ã« ãããã¤ã ãã¹ã¤ã ãã ãããããããã« ãã£ã¦ ãããã ããã¨ã£ã¦ ãã ã²ã¨ã¯ããããã¤ã»ãã¹ã¤ã ãã㦠ãã ã²ã¨ããã® ãã ããããã¦ã»ã²ã¯ãã« ããããã ãã®ããããã ã®ããããã¾ããããã¡ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã® ã²ã¨ã¯ããã ã°ããã§ã¯ ãããã¤ãã ããã« ãããã¹ã¤ã® ã°ããã§ã¯ ãããã¤ããã ããã« ãããã¨ããããã«ããã® ãããããã㯠ãã¿ãã£ã¦ ããã¾ããããããã¨ããã ã ãããããããããã¡ã ãããã¤ã ãã¹ã¤ã« ããã㦠ã¨ããã ããã©ã¯ããµãã¨ãããã ãªãããã« ãããã¾ãã
ãã²ã¨ã¤ã«ã¯ãããããã ããããã® ãµãããã ã¿ã®ãããã ã¨ãã ããããã« ã¨ããããã㨠ãã ãã¨ããã ã²ã¨ã¤ã¯ããµãããã ãµããã㨠ããã¨ããããã ãã ã㦠ãã ããã« ããã ãã¨ã ãã£ã¦ ãã ãã¨ã
ããããããã¶ãã« ã§ãã ãã¨ã¯ ãããã㦠ããããã²ã¨ã« ãã£ã¦ ãã§ãã ãã¨ãã® ã¦ãã©ã¨ ãªããã㯠ãã¨ãªãã§ããããããã©ããããã©ã¨ãã¦ã¯ ãã® ã¤ã© ãµãã¤ã® ãã¡ ã²ã¨ã¤ã ããã㧠ãããã ã»ã ããã¾ããã
ãããã¦ããããã¤ã ãã¹ã¤ã ã¤ããã ã㦠ããã®ã¯ãããã¨ãããã ãã§ã¯ ãªãã®ã ããããã㯠ããããã¡ã® ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¨ããã ã«ã»ã ããã¿ãã¨ãããã«ã»ãã« ãã㦠ãããã¤ã»ãã¹ã¤ãã ããã« ãã£ã¦ ãã ãã®ã ãããã ãªã ã¨ããã ããããã 㨠ãããã¾ãã
*1:ãããã¡ãã㯠ããããããã
*2:é äºç´æ¨¹ãæ¥æ¬ï¼æ åï¼ç±³å½ââå ±æã®å ±åä½ã¨å¸å½çå½æ°ä¸»ç¾©ã2007ãã(éå社) 226-7ãã¼ã¸ã
*3:ãããã ãªã³ã¯ â ãã©ãªã¹âããæ¥æ¬å ±ç£å æ¯é¨ã®ããã° èªè¡éãå¸æ°å£ä½ç£è¦ ãå é¨ææ¸ããå ±ç£å ãå ¥æ
*4:ãã㯠ã¡ããã ãã㦠ãã«ã£ã½ãã㨠ããã ã»ãã ããããã£ãã§ããããï¼
*5:ããã§ã¯ããã¡ãã ãã¦ãã¦ã(å¤å
¸ç)㪠ããããã¿ãã¡ãã
ããã® ããããã ããã¡ãã(æ¡å¼µ)ã㦠ããããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã㨠ãã£ã¦ ããã¾ããã¤ã¾ããã¤ãã® ãµãã¤ã ãµããã¦ãããããã¿ãã¡ãã
ããã® ããã ã㨠ã¨ãã㦠ãã¾ãã
(1)ããããããã㯠ãããã¿ãã¡ ãã¯ããã ãã©ããã¤ããã ããã
ãã ãã£ããã« ããã ããã¨ã»ãããã
ãã(å
å®ä¸»å½)ãã«ãã ããã¤ãããã® ãã¯ãã ãã㶠ãããã»ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ã(æ°æ¤æ°å°ä¸»ç¾©)ãã® ããã ãã
(2)ãããããã ãã
ãã¿ãã« ããã¼ããã ãããã¿ãã¡ãã
ãã¦ã㪠ã¼ãããã㨠ãã¹ã¤ã® ããã ãã
*6:261ãã¼ã¸ã