ãéºä¼åãã¨ãéºä¼ãã®éã
ä¸è¨å ±éã«å¯¾ããã¿ãªããã®ã¯ã¦ãªããã¯ãã¼ã¯ã§ã®åå¿ãå®å ¨ã«ééã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¨ã¦ãæ°ã«ãªã£ããããã¯ã¿ãªããã®è²¬ä»»ã§ã¯ãªããå ±éå´ã®è²¬ä»»ã§ãããã²ãã¦ã¯æ®å¿µãªããããããéºä¼å¦è ã®è²¬ä»»ã§ããã¨ãè¨ããã
http://www.afpbb.com/article/life-culture/health/2767480/6341100
ä½ãééã£ã¦ãããã¨ããã¨ããã¤ç ã®åå ã¨èãããããéºä¼åããçºè¦ããã¨å ±éãã¦ããã®ã ããã¿ãªããã®åå¿ã¯ãã¤ç ã®ãéºä¼ãã®åå ãçºè¦ããã¨æãã¦ãããããªã®ã ãããããéºä¼ãã¨ãéºä¼åãã¯éããè±èªã§èããã¨ãéºä¼åã¯geneã ãã親ããåã¸åãç¶ãéºä¼ãæ£ããã¯ãéºä¼çç¶æ¿ãã¯inheritanceãéãã§ããï¼ããã§ãéºä¼å¦ã¯geneticsãããªããã¨æããããããªããããã親ããåã¸åãç¶ãéºä¼ãããã¦geneticsã¨ã¯è¨ããªããgeneticsèªä½ã¯éºä¼åãä¸å¿ã¨ããããã£ã¨å æ¬çãªè¨èãªã®ã§ãã*1ãããã¦å®ã¯æ¬å ±éãæãã¦ããã®ã¯ãã®ã©ã¡ãã§ããªãããéºä¼åçºç¾ãgene expressionã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç 究ãå ±éãã¦ããã®ã ã£ããç´ãããããã¨ãã®ä¸ãªãã
ã¯ã¦ãªããã¯ãã¼ã¯ã«ãããå³ã®è¨è¿°ãããã®éºä¼åç°å¸¸ãæããªããã¤ç æ£è ã¯çãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãããã¦ããéºä¼çãªè¦ç´ ããããªãããªããã®éºä¼åãæ®ã£ã¦ãã®ãï¼ã©ãããæå©ãªè¦å ãããã®ãï¼ï¼ãã¨ããçåãçºçããããä»å¾éºä¼ã«ããå·®å¥ãäºæ³ãããããå°±è·ã®éã«ã¯ãã®éºä¼åã®æç¡ã調ã¹ãããããã«ãªãã¾ããããã®èãæ¹ã®ç¹æ§ãæã¤éºä¼åããéå»ã®çç©å¦çãªæ´å²ä¸ã§ã¯åå«ãæ®ãåãããã£ãã®ããããéºä¼çã«ããªãæãããªãé£ãã¨ããã®ã¯ããã ãããã»ã»ã»æ®å¿µãªãããããã¯å ¨ã¦ãçµæã®è§£éã誤ã£ã¦ããããããã¯ãã¹ã¦ãæ¬ç 究ãinheritanceã«é¢ãããã®ã ã¨ç解ããã³ã¡ã³ãã§ããããæ¬ç 究ã¯å段ã«æããããã«gene expressionã«é¢ããç 究ãªã®ã§ããããã®åãéãã®ä¸»ãªçç±ã¯å ±éå 容ã«ãããã¨ã示ããã
åé¡ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®è¨è¿°ã§ããã
ç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ããã¤ç ã¨è¨ºæãããå¾ã«æ»äº¡ãã21人ã®éºä¼åã¨å¥åº·ãª18人ã®éºä¼åã¨ãæ¯è¼ãã¦ããMKP-1ãã¨å¼ã°ãããã®éºä¼åãçªãæ¢ããã
http://www.afpbb.com/article/life-culture/health/2767480/6341100
ãéºä¼åãæ¯è¼ãã¦ãã¨ããã¨ãæè¿ã¨ã¦ãã¯ããã®ãç§ã®ä¸»è¦ãªå°éã§ããã²ãã 解æãæãæµ®ãã¹ãã®ã¯å½ç¶ã¨æãããã®åéã§ã¯ã人ã ãå ç¥ãã代ã åãç¶ãã§ãããã²ãã ãã«ãç æ°ãèµ·ãããããããããããªæ å ±ãå»ã¾ãã¦ãããã©ããã調ã¹ã¦ãããã¨ãããããã®å ±éã®ãã¨ã¨ãªã£ãRonald S Dumanãã®è«æã«ã¯ãã²ãã 解æãè¡ã£ãã¨ã¯æ¸ãã¦ããªãã
Here we use whole-genome expression profiling of postmortem tissue and show significantly increased expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase-1 (MKP-1, encoded by DUSP1, but hereafter called MKP-1) in the hippocampal subfields of subjects with MDD compared to matched controls.
http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nm.2219.html
å½¼ãã¯whole-genome expression profilingãè¡ã£ãã®ã ãæ¥æ¬èªã«è¨³ãã°å ¨ã²ãã ãçºç¾ã解æã§ããã
çºç¾ãexpressionã¨ã¯ãªãã ããããããããã¯ã¿ãªãçç©ã®è¨è¨å³ã¨ãã¦ã®ã²ãã ãDNAã¨ãã¦æã£ã¦ãããDNAãããmRNAã転åããããmRNAã翻訳ããã¦ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãã§ããããããã»ã³ãã©ã«ãã°ãã¨ãããããã§çºç¾ã¨ããè¨èã¯å°ãããã¾ããªæå³ããã¤ããå ¨ã²ãã çºç¾è§£æãè¡ã£ããã¨ããæèã®å ´åãã²ã¨ã¤ã®çµç¹ã«ããããã¹ã¦ã®mRNAéã測å®ãæ¯è¼ãããã¨ãã大è¦æ¨¡ç 究ã«ããã¦ãæå¹ãªmRNAéãæå³ãããã¤ã¾ãä»åã®å ´åãç¡ããªã£ããã¤ç æ£è ããã®è³ã®æµ·é¦¬ã¨ããçµç¹ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®mRNAéã測å®ããããã«å¥å¸¸è ã®æµ·é¦¬ã«ãããããã¨æ¯è¼ããã¨ãããMKP-1ã¨ããéºä¼åãã転åãããmRNAã®éããã¤ç æ£è ã§å¤ãã£ããã¨ããç 究ã§ããããããããMKP-1éºä¼åã®çºç¾éãå¤ããã¨ããã¤ç ãå¼ãèµ·ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨èãã確èªä½æ¥ã¨ãã¦ãã¦ã¹ã¢ãã«ã調ã¹ã¦ããã
ããã¯æè¿å¤æ°ã®å ±åãããæ°èå ±éãããåºã¦ãããã²ãã ã¯ã¤ãé¢é£ç 究ï¼GWASï¼ãã¨ã¯éããã¨ã¯ããããã ããããGWASã調ã¹ã¦ããã®ã¯ã²ãã DNAã§ãããã²ãã ã¯ã確ãã«å ç¥ä»£ã å¼ãç¶ãããéºä¼æ å ±ã§ãããinheritanceã®å¯¾è±¡ã§ããããããã£ã¦ããã¤ç ã¨é¢é£ããã²ãã DNAé åããçºè¦ããããªããããã¯å¤ãæã«èµ·ãã£ãçªç¶å¤ç°ã代ã å¼ãç¶ããããã®å¼ãç¶ãã§ãã人ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãªãã¤ç ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæãã¦ãããããã«èªãã®åä¾ãå«ã«ãå½±é¿ãã¦ããã¨èãããããå½±é¿åããå«ççã«ãé常ã«é£ããé åã ï¼å¹¸ããªãã¨ã«ãããã£ããã®ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ã¨ãã¦ã®å¼·ãã¯å¼±ãã¨ãããã¨ãã®ãã®ãGWASãä»ç¤ºãã¦ãããï¼ãä¸æ¹ãä»åã®ç 究ã¯å ç¥ä»£ã ã¯é¢ä¿ãªããä»ãã¤ç ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã人ã®mRNAçºç¾éã«éããããã®ã ãããã¯ãããã«ã²ãã DNAã®ãããããããªãããããç°å¢ã®ãããããããªãããããããã¨æ»å¾ã®å¤åãããããªãã»ã»ã»ï¼DNAã¨éã£ã¦mRNAã¯ä¸å®å®ãªã®ã§ãããããããã®å¯è½æ§ã¯é¤å¤ãã¦ããã ãããï¼ã»ã»ã»ãããã«ãã代ã åãç¶ããããã®ãã©ããã¯ããã®ç 究ã ãããã¯å ¨ãããããªãã®ã ã
ã ããå ±éãããªãéºä¼åçºç¾è§£æããããã¨æ¸ãã¹ããªã®ã ããªã®ã«éºä¼åãæ¯è¼ãããªã©ã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¨éºä¼åã¯DNAä¸ã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããã®ã ãããã²ãã DNAã®éããçºè¦ããã®ãï¼ãã®ãã¤ç éºä¼åã¯ä»£ã åãç¶ãããã®ãï¼ã¨èªè å´ãæãã®ã¯å½ç¶ã®ãã¨ã ããããã¯å°éã®è¿ãç 究è ã ããåæãèªãã§èª¤ããè¨æ£ã§ãããã ãä¸è¬çãªèªè ã¯å½ç¶ããã§ã¯ãªãããä¸è¬çèªè ãæ³å®ããã®ããããã£ãå ±éæ©é¢ã§ããã®ãå½ç¶ã ããããæ£ããå ±éããã®ã¯å ±éå´ã®è²¬ä»»ã ã
ããã¦ããããéºä¼å¦è ã«è²¬ä»»ããããããããªããã¨ãã£ãã®ã¯ãéºä¼ã¨éºä¼åã«ãã ãã訳èªãã¤ãããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãã¾ã£ããã¨ããããããå ±éã®èª¤ãã®èæ¯ã«ããã¨ã¯èããããããã§ãããéºä¼ågeneã¨éºä¼çç¶æ¿inheritanceãããã«è¨ãã°è¦ªããåã¸ã®ç¶æ¿ã§ã¯ãªãç¾æç¹ã«ãããç¹å®ã®éå£ã§ã®å人å人ã®DNAé åã®éãã表ãéå£éºä¼å¦çæ¦å¿µãéºä¼çå¤æ§æ§genetic variabilityã¯ããããéãã®ã ããããããæ°ããéºä¼åãçºè¦ãã®ã²ã¨ãã¨ã§ã¿ã¤ãã«ãä»ãããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãå¤ããã¤ã³ãã¯ããéãããã ãããããã¯ããä»ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¯ãããããªãããæ©ä¼ãè¦ã¤ãã¦ããªãããã®ããã«èª¬æãã¦ãããã¨ãéè¦ãªã®ãããããªãã
*1:ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãgeneã¨ããè¨èãããgeneticsã®ã»ããå ã«ã§ããè¨èã§ããã¨ããé¢ç½ãæ´å²ãããã¾ããæ¢ã«çºå±ãã¤ã¤ãã£ãéºä¼å¦Geneticsã«ããã主è¦ãªå¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªãè¦ç´ ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸ããããè¨èãgeneãªã®ã ãããª