â å£ç¯æ§ã¯ã¯ãã³æã£ããã¤ãããï¼ï¼æ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ï¼ï¼æ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã»ã¦ã©ããã³ã°æ¥è¨ï¼çµç±ã§ããå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®ãæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ï¼H1N1ï¼ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãå¢ãããããããªããã¨ãã話ãç¥ã£ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ãCBCãã¥ã¼ã¹ã®â Seasonal flu shot may increase H1N1 riskãæ ¹æ ã¯ãéå»ã«å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ãåãããã¨ã®ãã人ãããå¤ãæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã«ç½¹ã£ãã¨ãããäºåçãªç«å¦èª¿æ»ã§ããã交差å
ç«ãããã®ã§ãå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã§ããæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã«ãã»ãã®ã¡ãã£ã´ãã¨ãããã¯é²å¾¡å¹æããã£ã¦ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããããã¼ãããã¨ç§ã¯æã£ã¦ããã®ã§æå¤ã§ãã£ãã
ä¼¼ããããªç åä½ã«ãããç¨åº¦æå¹ãªã®ã交差å ç«
ã¯ããããããµã風éªã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯ä¸åº¦ãããã¨äºåº¦ç®ã¯ç½¹ããªããä¸æ¹ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯éãæªããã°æ¯å¹´ç½¹ããã¯ããããããµã風éªã®åå ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¨éã£ã¦ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¯å ç«ãéãããããªå¤ç°ãèµ·ããããã§ããããããªããã§ãå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯ã次ã·ã¼ãºã³ã«æµè¡ããæ ªãäºæ³ãã¦ä½ããããäºæ³ãå¤ãããã¾ã£ããæå³ããªãããã§ã¯ãªããä¸å®ã®å¹æã¯ããã¨ããã*1ãç°ãªãæ ªã«å¯¾ããæä½ãç¡ããããã·ãªã®ã ã
ãã ãããã¯å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã®è©±ã§ãã£ã¦ãä»åã®æ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ï¼H1N1ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦åããã¨ãè¨ãããã©ããã¯ããããªãããã£ã¨èª¿ã¹ã¦ã¿ãã¨ããããã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®ãé²ãã§ããå
é²å½ã§ã®çç¶ã軽ããã¨ãããã交差å
ç«ããèµ·ãããçç¶ã軽ãæ¸ãã§ãããã¨ãæ¨æ¸¬ããã¾ã*2ãã¨ãã話ããããã®ã®ãããã¯åãªãæ¨æ¸¬ãä¿åããã¦ããè¡æ¸
æ¤ä½ã®æä½ã調ã¹ãçµæã§ã¯ããæè¿(2005ã2009å¹´)ã®å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æ¥ç¨®ã¯æ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶A(H1N1)ã«å¯¾ããé²å¾¡æä½ãèªå°ããªããã¨ã示åããããããã®å ±åã®çµæã¯ãè¿å¹´(2005ã2009)ã®ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æ¥ç¨®ããæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶A(H1N1)ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®é²å¾¡ã«å½¹ç«ããªãã¨æããããã¨ã示åãã¦ãã*3ãã¨ãããããã¯è©¦é¨ç®¡ã§ã®å®é¨ã§ããã®ã§ãæ¬å½ãã©ããã¯ç«å¦èª¿æ»ãããªãã¨ããããªããããã§ãäºåçãªç«å¦èª¿æ»ããã¦ã¿ãããé²å¾¡å¹æãããã©ããããããããªã¹ã¯ãå¢ãããããããªããã¨ããã®ãåé ã§ç´¹ä»ããç 究ã
ããããæä½ããªã¹ã¯ãå¢ãããªãã¦ãã¨ãããã®ã
交差å ç«ã¯ããã£ããããããã®ããããã«æã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯ãæ°åã«ã¯ã¡ã£ã¨ãå¹ããªããã¨ãã話ãªãããããªãç解ã§ãããããããå¹ããªãã©ããããªã¹ã¯ãå¢ããã£ã¦ããããã®ããCBCãã¥ã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã
Researchers know that, theoretically, when people are exposed to bacteria or a virus, it can stimulate the immune system to create antibodies that facilitate the entry of another strain of the virus or disease. Dengue fever is one example, Low said.
ï¼è¨³ï¼ç 究è ã¯ãçè«çã«ã¯ã人ã ããã¯ããªã¢ã¾ãã¯ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ãããããã¨å ç«ç³»ãåºæ¿ããã¦æä½ãç£çãããããã®æä½ãå¥ã®æ ªã®ç åä½ã®ä¾µå ¥ãä¿é²ããããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããããã³ã°ç±ããã®ä¸ä¾ã§ããã
ããããç¥ãããã£ããç§ã¯ç 究è
ãããªããããç¥ããªãã£ãã®ã§å»ä¸èªå
çã«èãã¦ã¿ããããã³ã°ç±ãã¨ãããã¼ã¯ã¼ãããã£ãã®ã§æ¥½åã以ä¸ã¯ã主ã«ã森ç°å
¬ä¸ããæµ·å¤æ
è¡ã¨ææçããã³ã°ç±ã»åºè¡ç±ããè¨çã¨ç 究 85å·»9å· Page1242-1246(2008)ã«ããã
ãã³ã°ç±ã«ãããæä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·
ãã³ã°ç±ã¯ç±å¸¯å°æ¹ã«å¤ããèãåªä»ãããã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ãã£ã¦çºçããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹æ§ç±æ§ç¾æ£ã§ããããã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ææã§ã¯ããã³ã°ç±ã¨ãã³ã°åºè¡ç±ã¨ãã2ã¤ã®ç°ãªãç åã示ãããã³ã°ç±ã¯æ¯è¼ç軽çã§1é±é以å ã«å復ãäºå¾ã¯ãããä¸æ¹ããã³ã°åºè¡ç±ã¯ãè¡ç®¡ããè¡æ¼¿ãæ¼åºããè ¹æ°´ã»è¸æ°´ã®è²¯çãæ¥ãããåã«éç度ãç°ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããçºçæ©åºãç°ãªããã¾ãããã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ã¯1åã4åã®4ã¤ã®åããããããä¸ã¤ã®åã«ææãå復ããã°ããã®åã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãã¯ããããããµã風éªã¨åãããã«çµçå ç«ãå¾ããããããããä»ã®åã®ãã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦ææé²å¾¡ã«å½¹ã«ç«ããªãããããã£ã¦ãä»ã®åã®ãã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«æ´é²ãããå ´åã¯ææãæç«ããããã2次ææã¨å¼ã¶ãèå³æ·±ããã¨ã«ãåææã®ã»ã¨ãã©ããã³ã°ç±ã®ç æ ãåããã®ã«å¯¾ãããã³ã°åºè¡ç±ã¯2次æææã«çºçããã
2次ææã§ãã³ã°åºè¡ç±ãå¤çºãå¤çºããåå ã¨ãã¦ãHalsteadå士ãã¯ãã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹2次ææã«ããã¦æä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·ç¾è±¡ï¼antibody-dependent enhancement, ADEï¼ããã®ä¸»å ã§ããã¨æå±ãã¦ãããå³ï¼ã«ãããããã«ããã¨ãã°ãã³ã°1åã«åææãããããå¾æ¥ãã³ã°2åã«ææããå ´åããã³ã°1åã«å¯¾ããæä½ã¯ãã³ã°2åã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãä¸åãããã¨ã¯ãªããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ç²åã«çµåãããã¨ã¯ã§ããããããã£ã¦ãææåãæããã¾ã¾ã§ããã®æä½ååãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ç²å表é¢ã«ä»ãããï¼ãã³ã°2åã¦ã¤ã«ã¹-æä½è¤åä½ï¼ã¯æä½é¨åã®Fcé¨åã¨ãã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãå¢æ®ãããã¨ãã§ããããåæ ¸çç³»ã®ç´°è表é¢ã«ããFcã¬ã»ãã¿ã¼ã¨çµåãããã¨ã«ããå¹çããç´°èå ã«åãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¯å¢æ®ããããã®æä½ä¾åæ§ã®ææå½¢æ ã«ãããã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¯é常ã®10åããæã«ã¯1000åãã®é«çã§æ¨çç´°èã«ææãããã«ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãªã»ãã¿ã¼ãæããªããFcãªã»ãã¿ã¼ãæããç´°èã«ãææãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãªãããããADEã¨å¼ã¶ãããã®ç¾è±¡ã®ããã«2次ææã«ããã¦åææããããã³ã°ææè ã¯ããéçåããå¯è½æ§ãããã¨æå±ãã¦ããã
森ç°å ¬ä¸ããæµ·å¤æ è¡ã¨ææçããã³ã°ç±ã»åºè¡ç±ããè¨çã¨ç 究 85å·»9å· Page1242-1246ããå¼ç¨ï¼
å°æ°ã§ãããåææã§ããã³ã°åºè¡ç±ãçºçãããã¨ããããæä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·ç¾è±¡ã®ã¿ã§å
¨ã¦èª¬æã§ãããã®ã§ããªãããã§ããããå°ãªãã¨ããæä½ã®åå¨ãããã£ã¦ææçãæªåãããç¾è±¡ã¯ããããã ã
çµå±ãå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯æã£ãã»ããããã®ï¼
åããã¾ããããã³ã°ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®æ¨çç´°èã®ä¸ã¤ã¯Fcã¬ã»ãã¿ã¼ãæã¤æ¨¹ç¶ç´°èã§ããã®ã§æä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·ã¯æç«ããããã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã®æ¨çç´°èã¯æ°éä¸ç®ç´°èã§ãããæ°éä¸ç®ç´°èã«Fcã¬ã»ãã¿ã¼ãçºç¾ãã¦ãããã©ããã¯ç¥ããªããã©ããããã°çºç¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ã樹ç¶ç´°èã»ã©ãããªãã¨æãããããããã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ãæä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·ãèµ·ããã®ãªããããã¾ã§ã®å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã§è¦³å¯ããã¦ããã ãããã¨ã¯è¨ããæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯å¥ãããããªãããFcã¬ã»ãã¿ã¼ãä»ããªãå½¢ã§ã®æä½ä¾åæ§ææå¢å¼·ããããããããªããæçµçã«ã¯ãç«å¦èª¿æ»é ¼ãã§ããã
ããã¡ãã£ã¨å¾ ã¦ã°ãä»ã®ç«å¦èª¿æ»ã®çµæãåºã¦ããã ããããç¾æ®µéã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãè¨ããªããæ å ±ãä¸å®å ¨ãªã®ã«ãææ決å®ãããªããã°ãªããªãå ´åãããã ãããã¨ãããããç¾æ®µéã§ã¯ãç§èªèº«ã¯å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯æã¤ã¤ãããå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ°åã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãå¢ããã¨èããæ ¹æ ã¯ããã¾ã®ã¨ãããä¸ã¤ã®äºåçãªç«å¦èª¿æ»ããã³çè«çãªå¯è½æ§ã ãã§ããä¸æ¹ãå£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ãããã¨ã¯ç¢ºå®ã ããã *4ãã¾ã æã¤ã¾ã§ã«ã¡ãã£ã¨ã¯æéçä½è£ã¯ããã®ã§ãæ å ±åéã¯æ¬ ãããªããã©ã
*1:ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãæãããæåå¤ç°ãèµ·ãããããã¨ãããã®ãããªæ§è³ªã¯ï¼å½ç¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æå¹æ§ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãã¾ãããããï¼ç°ãªãåï¼heterotypicï¼ãããã¯ç°ãªãäºåï¼heterosubtypicï¼ã®éã§ã®äº¤å·®å ç«ï¼cross-reactive immunityï¼ã¯ãã¡ããæå¾ ã§ããªããã®ã®ï¼heterovariantï¼homosubtypicï¼ãªç¶æ³ä¸ã§ã®äº¤å·®å ç«ã®åå¨ã¯è¯ãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ãã表ï¼ã«ç¤ºãããã«ï¼ã¯ã¯ãã³æ ªAï¼Victoriaï¼3ï¼75ï¼H3N2ï¼ã¨æµè¡æ ªAï¼Texasï¼1ï¼77ï¼H3N2ï¼ã®éã§æåæ§ã®åè´åº¦ã13ï¼ ã§ãã£ãå¹´ã§ãï¼80ï¼ ã®çºç é²æ¢å¹æãèªãã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ ªAï¼Chileï¼1ï¼83ï¼H1N1ï¼ã¨æµè¡æ ªAï¼Taiwanï¼1ï¼86ï¼H1N1ï¼ã®æåæ§ã®åè´åº¦ã¯å ã9ï¼ ã§ãããã®ã®ï¼38ï¼ ã®ææé²æ¢å¹æãèªãã¦ãã¾ãããï¼å¤§éªå¸ç«å¤§å¦å¤§å¦é¢å»å¦ç 究ç§å ¬è¡è¡çå¦ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶å¯¾çã®å½éååï¼ãã³ãããã¯ã¨ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®ããï¼URL:http://www.med.osaka-cu.ac.jp/kouei/sub8.htm
*2:URL:http://www.fr.emb-japan.go.jp/jp/ryouji/influenza_porcine_conference.html
*3:URL:http://idsc.nih.go.jp/disease/swine_influenza/2009cdc/MMWR09_May22.html
*4:ããèããããä»®ã«å£ç¯æ§ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ°åã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ããã¨ãã¦ããç§ã¯å»å¹´ãä¸æ¨å¹´ãæã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãä»å¹´ã®å£ç¯æ§ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæããªãã£ãã£ã¦æ°åã«å¯¾ãããªã¹ã¯ã¯åããããªæ°ãããã