æ¯æ¥æ°èã®åæã§ããªã¼ãã¼è«ãã«ã¤ãã¦è¨ãããã
ã©ããããªã¼ãã¼ãããããæ±ããããã®ããã¨ããã話ã§ããã
大éªã®ããã«é¸æã«è¦ãããããã«ãæ代ã¯ãããã¿ã¤ãã®ãªã¼ãã¼ããã¤ããæ±ãã¦ããã
ãã®ãã¬ã³ãã¯ä»®ã«ãåã»ç¶æ¨©å¶ã(anti-paternalism)çã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã
ãã®ãã¬ã³ãã¯åå¥å¤§éªã®ç¾è±¡ã§ã¯ãªããæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼å
¨ä½ãè¦ã£ã¦ãããããã©ãããå½é社ä¼å
¨ä½ãè¦ãå°½ããã¦ããããã«è¦ããã
ãã¤ã¦å½éæ¿æ²»ã®ç«å½¹è
ãã¡ã¯ãç¶ããã¡ã§ãã£ãã
ã¤ã«ã¿ä¼è«ã«éã£ãã«ã¼ãºãã«ãããã£ã¼ãã«ãã¹ã¿ã¼ãªã³ã®ä¸äººãå³åçã«è¡¨è±¡ãã¦ããã®ã¯ããããããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããæ°´é¢ä¸ã§ã¿ããªäº¤æ¸ãããåæå½¢æã«è³ãã°ç¬é¡ãè¦ããã®ã ããããã«è³ãéç¨ã§ã®ç¾çãªæ¦ãã¨ãããã§é£ã³äº¤ã£ããã«ã¼ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã¤ãã«ä½ãèªããªãç¶ãã¡ãã§ããã
ãç¶ããã¡ã®ç¹å¾´ã¯ãæå¶ãã¨ã寡é»ãã§ããã
å½¼ãã¯ä½ãèãã¦ããã®ããããããããªãã
ãã ããããããç§ã«ä»»ãã¦ãããªãããã¨ããã ãã§ããã
ãªãå½¼ãã«ä»»ãã¦ããã°ããããã®ãããã®çç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ç¹ã«ã説æãããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ããããããä»»ãã¦ãããªãããæªãããã«ã¯ããªããããã¨è¨ãã ãã§ããï¼ãããè¨ãããããªãå ´åãããï¼ã
å½¼ãã«ä»»ããããã§ãã©ããªããããã¨ããããã®ãããã®äºæ¸¬ãèªããªãã
ãã ãææ
®æ·±ãããªãããã¾ãã¨ãä½ã声ã¨ãæå¶çãªææ
表ç¾ã示ãã ãã§ããã
ããããå ´åãç§ãã¡ã¯ãªãã¨ãªãããããããã®äººã®ãããã¨ã«å¾ããããã¨ããæ°ã«ãªãã
æ¿æ²»ã¨ããã®ã¯ããããã人ãã¡ãããããã®ã ã¨ç§ãã¡ã¯ä¹
ããæã£ã¦ããã
ï¼ï¼ä¸ç´ããï¼ï¼ä¸ç´åã°ã¾ã§ã¯ããã ã£ãã
ã©ããã¦ãä»»ãã¦ããããã®ãã
ããã¯ãã¶ããã®äººã®ãã¨ããå
¬äººãã ã¨æããããã§ããã
å
¬äººã¨ã¯ãèªåã®å対è
ãå«ãã¦éå£ã代表ã§ãã人ãããæµã¨ã¨ãã«çµ±æ²»ãããã¨ã®ã§ãã人ãã®ãã¨ã§ããï¼ããã¯ãªã«ãã¬ã®å®ç¾©ã ï¼ã
å対è
ãæµå¯¾è
ãå«ãã¦ä»£è¡¨ãã¦ãããããªãããèªåããããããæ¼ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã ããã¨æãã¦ãããããããä»»ããã¾ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ããã
ã¹ã¿ã¼ãªã³ãã¡ãããããã人ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ããã¨ãç§ãã¡ã¯ä»ã§ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããããåæ代ã®åå½äººã®ç¸å½æ°ããããããã人ãã ã¨æããã¦ããã°æå°è
ã¨ãã¦ã®æ©è½ãæ
ãä¸ã§ã¨ããããæ¯éã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããã
ãã®ãç¶ããã¡ãæ¿æ²»ã®è¡¨èå°ããéå ´ããã
20ä¸ç´ã®ä¸é ããå¾ã®ãã¨ã§ããã
ã«ãºãªã»ã¤ã·ã°ãã®ãæ¥ã®åæ®ããã¯1930年代ã«ã¨ã¼ããã諸å½ã®ã紳士ãã¡ãããã¼ãªã³ãã³ä¼¯çµã®é¤¨ã«éã¾ã£ã¦ããã¤ãã®éå½ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãåãã¨ãã½ã¼ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®æ±ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ç§å¯ä¼è°ã«æãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ä¸é¢è°å¡ããã®ã紳士ãã¡ãã«åãã£ã¦ããã¿ãªããã¯æ¿æ²»ã®ã¢ããã¥ã¢ã ãã¨ãªããå ´é¢ãããã
紳士ãã¡ãéã¾ã£ã¦ç§å¯è£ã®è«åã§å½éæ¿æ²»ã«ã¤ãã¦éè¦æ±ºå®ããã ããããªæ代ã¯ããçµãã£ããæ¿æ²»éç¨ã¨ããã®ã¯ããã£ã¨ãã«ã¹ããªãããã®ã§ãããåèªãåæã¨ãããããªãã®ã¯ãã¯ãå½éæ¿æ²»ã®ãã¡ã¯ã¿ã¼ã§ã¯ãªããã¯ã¼ã«ã§ãªã¢ã«ãªå©å®³å¾å¤±ã®è¨ç®ãå¿
è¦ãªã®ã ãããããã¯ããããããã«ä»»ããªãããã¨ä¸é¢è°å¡ã¯è¨ãã
ãããã«ããã®å¾ã®æ´å²ã¯å½¼ã®äºè¨ã®ã¨ããã«æ¨ç§»ããã
ç©èªã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãã¨ã¼ãããã®ç´³å£«ãã¡ã®åæã«ãã¨ã¥ãæ¯æ´ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¤ããå¥å
¨ãªå½å®¶ã¨ãã¦åçãããã¨ã夢è¦ããã¼ãªã³ãã³ä¼¯çµã¯çµæçã«ããã®å°é ã«å æ
ãããã¨ã«ãªãããåéè
ãã®æ±åãçãã¾ã¾æ»ã¬ã
ãæ¥ã®åæ®ããã¨ããã®ã¯å·äºã¨ã¡ã¤ãã®è©±ã ã¨æã£ã¦èªãã§ããããããèããã¨ããã¯æ¿æ²»ä¸»ä½ã®æ´å²ç交代ãå¯æå¾ã«çµ¡ããå°èª¬ã ã£ãã®ã§ããã
ã«ãºãªã»ã¤ã·ã°ãã¯ã紳士ãã¡ããéå ´ãã¦ããããã¡ããå½éæ¿æ²»ãåãä»åãããã«ãªãæ¨ç§»ãæ§ãããªåãã¿ã®ãã¡ã«å顧ããã
1960年代ã«ã¸ã§ã³ã»Fã»ã±ããã£ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å¤§çµ±é ã«ãªã£ãã
ãããããããããããããå
ã¡ããã¸ãã®ããåç¶ããããæªãå
ãã¡ãã¸ã®äº¤ä»£ã®åçãªææ¨ã ã£ãã¨æãã
大統é 就任ã®ã¨ãã±ããã£ã¯å¼±å ï¼ï¼æ³ã ã£ãã
åä»»è
ã®ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã¯ï¼ï¼æ³ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã´ã¼ã«ãã³ã»ã¨ã¤ã¸ã®8å¹´é大統é è·ã«ãã£ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§æå¾ã®å¤ãã¿ã¤ãã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãã ã£ãã
ãå¤ãã¿ã¤ãã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãä½ãèãã¦ããã®ããããããããªããããããã ã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã
ããã¯å½¼ã®è»æ´ã«ããç¾ãã¦ããã
ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã®è»æ´ã®ããã ã£ãç¹å¾´ã¯å¹³æã®é·æã«ãããåæ»ã¨æ¦æã«ãããç°å¸¸ãªé度ã®æé²ã§ããã
ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã¯å°ä½ããä¸ä½ã«æé²ããã¾ã§ï¼ï¼å¹´éãè¦ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãç¸å¯¾çãªå¹³åã¨ç¹æ ã®ãã¡ã«ãã£ã1930年代ãå½¼ã¯åæçãæé²ããã®ãæããããã¦çºããªããã¾ãã¾ãå°ä½ã¨ããä½ãéç´ã§éãããã®ã§ããã
第äºæ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦åçºæã«ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã¯ä¸ä»ã®ä¸ä½ã«éããªãã£ãã
ãã®ãããªå¡åº¸ãªï¼ã¨ããããå£æªãªï¼è»æ´ãããããªãè»äººããææ¢ããããã«ãã³ãã£ã¼ä¸é¸ä½æ¦ãæåãããã¨ã¼ãããæ¦ç·ã®é£åè»ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äººãææ®ããï¼å¹´ã§ä¸ä½ããé¸è»å
帥ã«ãªã£ãã
ããã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«é¸è»ã«ãããæé²ã¹ãã¼ãã®æéè¨é²ã§ããããããããã®ãã¨ç ´ããããã¨ããªãã ããï¼ããã¬ãªã³è»ã«ã¯ãã£ãã¨æããï¼ã
ä¸ä»ã®ä¸ä½ãéæ¦å¾ãã£ããéã«å
帥ã¾ã§è¶
ã¹ãã¼ãæé²ããã®ã¯ãå½¼ããæ³å®å¤ã®äºæ
ãã«ééããã¨ãã«ãä¾å¤çã«æéããæé©è§£ãé¸æã§ããã ãã§ãªããèµ·æ¡ããä½æ¦è¨ç»ãé
æ»ãªãå®è¡ã§ãã人ç©ã ã¨ãããã¨ãã²ããè»éå
é¨ã§ç¥ããã¦ããããã§ããã
é ã®ããåè¬ãªããæé©è§£ããé¸ã¶ãã¨ãã§ããããç¥ããªããããã©ããèµ·æ¡ãããã®ãæé«ã®ä½æ¦ããå®æ½ããããã«ã¯ãé£åè»å
é¨ã§ã®å©å®³èª¿æ´ãææã®ããããããè
¹ã®æ¢ãåããããæéããçä»ããããªããã°ãªããªãã
ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã¯ãã©ãããªã¼ããããã³å°è»ã¨ãã£ãåç·ææ®å®ã®ä¿¡é ¼ãåã¡åãããã£ã¼ãã«ããã»ã´ã¼ã«å°è»ã®ãããªè
¹ã®åºã®è¦ããªãåçè
ãã¡ã¨å·§ã¿ã«é£æºããã½é£è»ã®ã¸ã¥ã¼ã³ãå
帥ãã¹ã¿ã¼ãªã³ã¨ããã¿ããªäº¤æ¸ãããã
ãã®ãããªä»äºãã§ãã人ã®ãã¨ãã豪è
ãã¨ããã
ã豪è
ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ãæ¸ãããã¨ãããããæ´åçã«ãç¡çãéãã人ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãããã¤ã¯ãã®ã®ããã£ã人éã ãããã¨ããè©ä¾¡ãå®å®ãã¦ãã人ã®ãã¨ã§ããã
ã ãããé ¼ã¾ããæ¹ã¯ãä½ãã©ãããã»ã©ã®ãã¨ããã¯ããããªãããã©ãããã¤ãããããé ¼ãã§ãããããã ãããããã»ã©ã®ãã¨ããªã®ã ãããã¨ããã°ãæãããã«ã¯ããã¾ãã¨æãã
ãããããµãã«äº¤æ¸ç¸æã«æããããã¨ã®ã§ãã人ã ãããç¡çãéãããã
ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ã¯ã天æçãªç®¡çè½åã¨äº¤æ¸åãããã£ãã¨è¨ãããããããã¯å½¼ãããããæ©ä¼ãã¨ããã¦ããããã大äºãªãã¨ãé ¼ã¿ãããªç¸æãã«ã¯ã貸ãããä½ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãå¿ããã¦ããããã ã¨ç§ã¯æãã
ã¨ãã«ä¸éã®ï¼ï¼å¹´éãå½¼ã¯ãã£ã±ãè»éã®å
é¨ã«ããããã大äºãªãã¨ãé ¼ã¿ãããªç¸æããè¦åºããã±ã¢ããã¨ããä»äºãä¸å¯§ã«ãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã
ãã¾ãã¾ãªé¨ç½²ã«æ£ãã°ã£ã¦ããããã®äººã®é ¼ã¿ã¯æããªããã¨æã£ã¦ããã人ã®ãã¨ãã¹ãã¤ç¨èªã§ã¯ãã¢ã»ãããã¨å¼ã¶ã
ãã¢ã»ããããã©ãã»ã©åºãç¯å²ã«å¤æ§ãªã¬ãã«ã«å±éãã¦ããããããã«ãã£ã¦ããã®äººã®ãæ¿æ²»åãã¯æ±ºå®ãããã
ãããããã©ãã«ä½ãé ãã¦ããã®ãããããªãã人ãã²ãããå½éæ¿æ²»ã®ç»å ´äººç©ã§ãã£ãã
ã±ããã£ã®è©±ããã¦ããã¨ããã ã£ãã
ã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼ããã£ã¼ãã«ããã»ã´ã¼ã«ã®ãããªãè
¹ã®èªããªãããããããéå ´ãã¦ãããã«ä»£ã£ã¦ãé ã¯åããããèãããã¨ã¯ããã¨ã·ã³ãã«ã§ã話ã¯ããããããããæ§æ³ã®å°ç¨ãçããåæå楽ã®ææ
ãè±ãã§ãè
¹ã®ä¸ãããè¦ããã¨ãããéå¹´ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãè¶
大å½ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ã«ãªã£ãã
ã±ããã£ã¯19ä¸ç´ã ã£ããã¾ã大å½ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ã«ã¯ãªããã¯ãã®ãªã人ç©ã§ããã
å½¼ã¯ãããããããã交æ¸ãã¨ããããªãã£ãã
ã±ããã£ããã£ãå¯ä¸ã®èçãªå¤äº¤äº¤æ¸ã¯ãã¥ã¼ãå±æ©ã ãããã®ã¨ãã±ããã£ã¯ããã«ã·ãã§ãã§ãããã®äººã®é ¼ã¿ãªãæããªãã人ã«ä»²ä»ãã¦ããããã¨ãããããªå¤å
¸çãªæç«ã¦ãè¬ããªãã£ããããããã¢ã¤ãã£ã¢ãã®ãã®ãå½¼ã«ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ããç¥ããªãã
ã±ããã£ãããã®ã¯ãããã³ã¬ã¼ã¹ã§ãã¬ã¼ããè¸ã¾ãªãã£ãããã¨ã ãã§ããã
ã ããããã«ã·ãã§ããããµã¤ã«æ¤å»ã決å®ããªããã°ãã¶ãç±³ã½ã¯ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ã«çªå
¥ãã¦ããã
ãããã第ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ãèµ·ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã±ããã£ã®æ¿æ²»æè
ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¾ãåé¡ã«ãããªããããã£ããå±ãªãã¨ããã ã£ãã®ã§ããã
ããã¦ãã±ããã£ã®ãæåããå¼ã³æ°´ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã1960年代ããä¸çã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãã¡ã¯ãè
¹ã®èªããªãã¢ã»ããããããããã¡ãããããã³ã¬ã¼ã¹ã§ãã¬ã¼ããè¸ã¾ãªãã¬ãããªå
ã¡ããããã¡ã«é 次å
¥ãæ¿ãã£ã¦ãã£ãã
ãã®è¶¨å¢ã¯ï¼ï¼ä¸ç´ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ã¾ãã¾ãå¼·åããã¦ããã
ãªããããã¼ãã³ããµã«ã³ã¸ããã«ã«ã¹ã³ã¼ãããã¬ã¢ããã©ã¦ã³ãããããã¯æ¬é¦ã®äººæ°æ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ã®é¡ãæãæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãããã°ããè¨ããã¨ã¯ç°¡åã ããå¦ã«å¼·æ°ãªãå
ã¡ãããæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ãé¸å¥½ããã¦ãããã¨ããããã
ä½ãèãã¦ããã®ãããããããªãããã©ããã¾ããããã¯ç§ã«ä»»ãã¦ãããªãããæªãããã«ã¯ããªããããã¨ä½ã声ã§ã¤ã¶ãããããªæ¿æ²»å®¶ã¯ã¾ã£ãã人æ°ããªãã
ããããæ´å²çãªãã¬ã³ãã®ä¸ã«ç§ãã¡ã¯ä»ããã
ããã¯ãããªãã®æ´å²çæ¡ä»¶ãè¦è«ãããã®ã ãããè¯ãæªããè¨ã£ã¦ãå§ã¾ããªãã
ã ããç§ã®è¦ãã¨ãããã©ããããã¯ãã°ãã¼ãã«åãã®å¯ç£ç©ã®ããã§ããã
ã±ããã£ã¯æ±è¥¿å·æ¦æ§é ã¨ããæ çµã¿ãè¦è«ãããªã¼ãã¼ã§ããã
ãæ±è¥¿å·æ¦æ§é ãã¨ã¯è¨ãæããã¨ããååãã¤ã°ãã¼ãã«åããä¸çãã®ãã¨ã§ããã
社ä¼ä¸»ç¾©åã¯ç¤¾ä¼ä¸»ç¾©åã¨ãã¦è¦æ ¼åã»æ¨æºåããèªç±ä¸»ç¾©åãåã¾ããã¨è¦æ ¼åã»æ¨æºåããã
ããããã®ã£ãºãããä¸çã§ã¯ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ãã ãã ãã®ã£ãºããã¦ããã
å·æ¦æ§é ãçµãã£ã¦ãä»åº¦ã¯ãä¸çå
¨ä½ãè¦æ ¼åã»æ¨æºåãããã
æ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ã¯ããã«ã®ã£ãºããã¦ããã
ã°ãã¼ãã«åããã®å
ããã«é²è¡ããã°ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ã¯ããã«ã®ã£ãºããã¦ããã ããã
ãã®ã£ãºããã¨ããã®ã¯ãèªåã¨ä¾¡å¤è¦³ãéããæ£å¦ã®å¤æåºæºãéããå®æãéããè¨èªãéããç¾æèãéããããªäººéã¨äº¤æ¸ãããã¨ã«ããããèå³ããªãããé©æ§ããªã人éã®ãã¨ã§ããã
å
¨å¡ãåãã«ã¼ã«ã§ã²ã¼ã ããã¦ããã¨ãã«ç¸å¯¾åªä½ã«ç«ã¤ããã®è¡ã«ã¯åªãã¦ãããããéãã«ã¼ã«ãã§ã²ã¼ã ããã¦ãã人éã®ãã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç解ã§ããªãããç解ããå¿
è¦ãæããªãã
ããããã®ã£ãºããããªã¼ãã¼ãã§ããã
ä¸çããããã人éãã¡ã§è¦ããããã¨ã«ããæ³å®å¤ããèµ·ããã¨ãã«ã©ãããã®ãã
ãããèããã¨ãä»ã®ãã¡ããããªã¹ã¯ããã¸ãã¨ãã¦ãããããã®ã¨ãã«ç¡çãéãããã¿ã¤ãã®äººã
ãæ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®è¦è·¯ã«é
ç½®ãã¦ãããã»ããããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã¨ãããããªã話ãã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ã§ã¯ããã
ãã¾ãã«å¤ãªè©±ãªã®ã§ããã¶ãè¨äºã«ã¯ãªããªãã ããã¨æãã®ã§ãããã«åå¿ã®ããã«é²ãã®ã§ããã
ï¼2011-12-30 16:51ï¼