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Reasoning-2 Coding & Decoding

The document discusses various coding and decoding techniques using symbols and numbers, including binary representations and specific conditions for encoding letters and words. It provides examples of how to encode numbers and letters based on given rules, as well as puzzles to solve related to these codes. Additionally, it includes a section on time representation using symbols and their meanings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views38 pages

Reasoning-2 Coding & Decoding

The document discusses various coding and decoding techniques using symbols and numbers, including binary representations and specific conditions for encoding letters and words. It provides examples of how to encode numbers and letters based on given rules, as well as puzzles to solve related to these codes. Additionally, it includes a section on time representation using symbols and their meanings.

Uploaded by

javalabnhce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

REASONING-2

Coding & Decoding


32 16 8 4 2 1
13 ➔ 1 1 0 1
26 ➔ 1 1 0 1 0
39 ➔ 1 0 0 1 1 1
45 ➔ 1 0 1 1 0 1
50 ➔ 1 1 0 0 1 0
In a certain code, the symbol for 0 is @ and for 1 is #. There
are no other symbols for all other numbers greater than 1. The
numbers greater than 1 are in he written only by using two
symbols given above. The value of the symbol for 1, doubles
itself every time it shifts one place to the left. Study the
following example.

0 is written as @ 1. Which of the following will


1 is written as # represent ‘34’?
2 is written as #@ a) ##@@@#
3 is written as ## b) ##@@##
4 is written as #@@ c) #@@@#@
and so on, d) @@@##@
In a certain code, the symbol for 0 is @ and for 1 is #. There
are no other symbols for all other numbers greater than 1. The
numbers greater than 1 are in he written only by using two
symbols given above. The value of the symbol for 1, doubles
itself every time it shifts one place to the left. Study the
following example.

0 is written as @ 2. Which of the following will


1 is written as # represent ‘141×2’?
2 is written as #@ a) #@@#@@@##
3 is written as ## b) #@@@##@#@
4 is written as #@@ c) #@@##@#@@
and so on, d) ##@@@#@@
In a certain code, the symbol for 0 is @ and for 1 is #. There
are no other symbols for all other numbers greater than 1. The
numbers greater than 1 are in he written only by using two
symbols given above. The value of the symbol for 1, doubles
itself every time it shifts one place to the left. Study the
following example.

0 is written as @ 3. Which of the following number will be


represent by ##@@#?
1 is written as #
2 is written as #@ a) 36
3 is written as ## b) 16
4 is written as #@@ c) 25
and so on, d) 34
Digital 5 1 3 4 9 6 8 2 7
Letters/ P A K % R @ D © M
Symbols
Conditions: 1) 671254
1. If first digit is odd and last digit is a) @MA©P%
even, the codes for first and last
b) DAK%@R
digits are to be reversed.
c) *MA©P*
2. If the first and last digits are even,
d) %MA©P©
both are to be coded as *
3. If the first and last digits are odd,
both are to be coded as $
Digital 5 1 3 4 9 6 8 2 7
Letters/ P A K % R @ D © M
Symbols
Conditions: 2) 813469
1. If first digit is odd and last digit is a) RAK%@D
even, the codes for first and last
b) DAK%@R
digits are to be reversed.
c) *AK%@*
2. If the first and last digits are even,
d) $AK%@$
both are to be coded as *
3. If the first and last digits are odd,
both are to be coded as $
Digital 5 1 3 4 9 6 8 2 7
Letters/ P A K % R @ D © M
Symbols
Conditions: 3) 794821
1. If first digit is odd and last digit is
a) MR%D©A
even, the codes for first and last
digits are to be reversed. b) AR%D©M
2. If the first and last digits are even, c) M%RD©A
both are to be coded as * d) $R%D©$
3. If the first and last digits are odd,
both are to be coded as $
K Z M Q A B S E D P I L X O C U
2 3 @ 7 % # 1 6 0 8 5 ! 4 + ^ 9
Conditions:
1. If the 1st and 4th letter of the word are vowel,
1) ALXBC
then both are coded as 1st letter. a) ^!4#^
2. If the 1st letter is vowel and last letter is
consonant, then both are coded as last b)%!4#^
letter.
3. If the both 1st and last letter of the word are c) ^! #4^
vowel, then the codes for both letter will be
interchanged. d)^4#!^
4. If the both 1st and last letter of the word are
consonant, then both are coded as &.
K Z M Q A B S E D P I L X O C U
2 3 @ 7 % # 1 6 0 8 5 ! 4 + ^ 9
Conditions:
1. If the 1st and 4th letter of the word are vowel,
2) SMZPQ
then both are coded as 1st letter. a) 1@387
2. If the 1st letter is vowel and last letter is
consonant, then both are coded as last b)&3@8&
letter.
3. If the both 1st and last letter of the word are c) 7@381
vowel, then the codes for both letter will be
interchanged. d)&@38&
4. If the both 1st and last letter of the word are
consonant, then both are coded as &.
𝜶 means either hour hand or minute hand is at 7 𝜶-7 ∞-10 ©-8
∞ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 10
β-12 @-3 µ-5
© means either hour hand or minute hand is at 8
1. A person takes 130 minutes
β means either hour hand or minute hand is at 12
@ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 3 to reach office from his home
µ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 5 and he started at 𝜶@ but on
Note: If two symbols are given then by default the way to office he met his
first symbol is consider as hour hand and second
friend and reached office 35
symbol is consider as minute hand.
minutes late. So, at what time
he reached office?
𝜶 @ = 7:15 a) µ β
(130+35) min =165 min = 2:45
Total = 9:60
b) ∞ β
Or 10:00 c) @ ©
d) © β
𝜶 means either hour hand or minute hand is at 7 𝜶-7 ∞-10 ©-8
∞ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 10
β-12 @-3 µ-5
© means either hour hand or minute hand is at 8
2. A train leaves Jhansi
β means either hour hand or minute hand is at 12
@ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 3 station to Mumbai @@. Usually
µ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 5 it takes µβ hours to reach
Note: If two symbols are given then by default Mumbai but it halts at some
first symbol is consider as hour hand and second
station for 1hr 45min. So at
symbol is consider as minute hand.
what time does it reach to
Mumbai?
@@ = 3:15 a) µ β
µβ = 5:00
b) ∞ β
1h 45min = 1:45
Total = 9:60 c) @ ©
Or 10:00 d) © β
𝜶 means either hour hand or minute hand is at 7 𝜶-7 ∞-10 ©-8
∞ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 10
β-12 @-3 µ-5
© means either hour hand or minute hand is at 8
3. One day sachin and vijay
β means either hour hand or minute hand is at 12
@ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 3 plans to go for shopping at ©@
µ means either hour hand or minute hand is at 5 and returned at their home
Note: If two symbols are given then by default after shopping at ©@. So how
first symbol is consider as hour hand and second
much time they spend in
symbol is consider as minute hand.
shopping if they go for
shopping in the morning and
returned at home in evening?

a) β β
b) ∞ β
c) @ ©
d) © β
Letters:
• First/Last Letter and its reverse.
• 2nd/2nd last letter and its reverse.
• Middle letter.
• Vowel letter.
• Highest or Lowest letter/vowel/consonant.
Symbols:
• First/Last letter vowel in the word.
• First/Last letter consonant in the word.
• No. of vowel/consonant in the word.
• Total no. of even/odd/prime letters.
Numbers:
• Forward/backward rank of first/last letter.
• Number of letters/vowels/consonants in the word ± X.
• Sum of the rank of letters/vowels/consonants of the word.
• Previous rank or Next rank of first/last letter of the word.
• Square/cube of the number of letters of the word.
In certain language:
‘Basils fragrance sacred around’ -‘@81f ^36s +36a #36b’
‘Australia tangerine wolf’ -‘$16w %81t +81a’
‘Quetta basket catholic fantasy’ -‘@49f *64c &36q #36b’
‘Sound task queen’ -‘%16t ^25s &25q’
‘Church fool globe’ -‘*36c !25g @16f’
1. What will be the code for ‘fantasy’?
a) @25r
b) $36f Hint:
c) +64f Square of the no. of letters of the
d) @49f word

e) Cannot be determined
In certain language:
‘Basils fragrance sacred around’ -‘@81f ^36s +36a #36b’
‘Australia tangerine wolf’ -‘$16w %81t +81a’
‘Quetta basket catholic fantasy’ -‘@49f *64c &36q #36b’
‘Sound task queen’ -‘%16t ^25s &25q’
‘Church fool globe’ -‘*36c !25g @15f’
2. *121c is most probably the code for?
a) charismatic
b) coffee Hint:
c) comedian Square of the no. of letters of the
d) culprit word

e) chariot
In certain language:
‘Basils fragrance sacred around’ -‘@81f ^36s +36a #36b’
‘Australia tangerine wolf’ -‘$16w %81t +81a’
‘Quetta basket catholic fantasy’ -‘@49f *64c &36q #36b’
‘Sound task queen’ -‘%16t ^25s &25q’
‘Church fool globe’ -‘*36c !25g @15f’
3. What will be the code for ‘Tantra Britain Asparagus’
a) #44b -81r %36t
b) +144r %36t #25b Hint:
c) &36b %16t !24b Square of the no. of letters of the
d) +18a %30r #16c word

e) %36t #49b +81a


In certain language:
‘case draft lock’ is coded as ‘T@X G#EG D@O’
‘serious blow white’ is coded as ‘H#TV P@Y V#SU’
‘pride kite null’ is coded as ‘V#CE U@P M@M’
‘green very soon’ is coded as ‘M#DF S@E P@H’

1. Which of the following will be the code for ‘announce’?


a) D@V Hint:
b) V#BD c a s e ➔ T @ X (even)
c) D#BV d r a f t ➔ G # EG (odd)
d) D@Z
e) V@XZ
In certain language:
‘case draft lock’ is coded as ‘T@X G#EG D@O’
‘serious blow white’ is coded as ‘H#TV P@Y V#SU’
‘pride kite null’ is coded as ‘V#CE U@P M@M’
‘green very soon’ is coded as ‘M#DF S@E P@H’

2. Which of the following will be the code for ‘drone’?


a) M@W Hint:
b) M#VW c a s e ➔ T @ X (even)
c) V@M d r a f t ➔ G # EG (odd)
d) V#MO
e) V@O
In certain language:
‘case draft lock’ is coded as ‘T@X G#EG D@O’
‘serious blow white’ is coded as ‘H#TV P@Y V#SU’
‘pride kite null’ is coded as ‘V#CE U@P M@M’
‘green very soon’ is coded as ‘M#DF S@E P@H’

3. Which of the following words could be coded as ‘M#VX’?


a) Magnet Hint:
b) Sword c a s e ➔ T @ X (even)
c) Known d r a f t ➔ G # EG (odd)
d) Gone
e) None of these
In certain language:
‘Agree For Play Action’ is coded as ‘I3 M6 B4 V5’
‘Matter Solve Court Order’ is coded as ‘G5 I6 V5 I5’
‘Be Next Move Forward’ is coded as ‘W7 G4 Y2 V4’
‘Petition Kill Against Bad’ is coded as ‘O4 W3 M8 G7’

1. ‘O6’ is the code for which of the following?


a) Manual
b) Attempt Hint:
c) Logical No: Total no. of letters
d) Enroll Letter: Word’s last letter opposite

e) Either (a) or (d)


In certain language:
‘validity of such curbs’ is coded as ‘11 17 22 13’
‘validity for reasonable speech’ is coded as ‘22 25 35 18’
‘spread curbs of apex’ is coded as ‘7 63 13 11’
‘reasonable price of goods’ is coded as ‘25 14 38 13’

1. The code ‘63’ is stands for


a) reasonable
b) spread
c) price
d) Apex
e) Either (b) or (d)
In certain language:
‘validity of such curbs’ is coded as ‘11 17 22 13’
‘validity for reasonable speech’ is coded as ‘22 25 35 18’
‘spread curbs of apex’ is coded as ‘7 63 13 11’
‘reasonable price of goods’ is coded as ‘25 14 38 13’

2. The code ‘11 18’ is stands for


a) curbs speech
b) curbs for
c) Either (a) or (b)
d) Both (a) and (b)
In certain language:
‘validity of such curbs’ is coded as ‘11 17 22 13’
‘validity for reasonable speech’ is coded as ‘22 25 35 18’
‘spread curbs of apex’ is coded as ‘7 63 13 11’
‘reasonable price of goods’ is coded as ‘25 14 38 13’

3. What may be the code for ‘validity of goods’


a) 13 14 22
b) Both (a) and (c)
c) 38 14 22
d) 18 38 14
In certain language:
‘Have online shop sale’ is coded as ‘bx fe fm xp’
‘online offer on shop’ is coded as ‘fm xp xe kx’
‘Have shop price offer’ is coded as ‘xi xe fm fe’
‘join sale shop today’ is coded as ‘dx bx lx fm’

1. What is the code for ‘SALE’?


a) fe
b) fm
c) bx
d) kx
In certain language:
‘Have online shop sale’ is coded as ‘bx fe fm xp’
‘online offer on shop’ is coded as ‘fm xp xe kx’
‘Have shop price offer’ is coded as ‘xi xe fm fe’
‘join sale shop today’ is coded as ‘dx bx lx fm’

2. ‘fm’ is code for which of the following?


a) Today
b) online
c) shop
d) price
In certain language:
‘Have online shop sale’ is coded as ‘bx fe fm xp’
‘online offer on shop’ is coded as ‘fm xp xe kx’
‘Have shop price offer’ is coded as ‘xi xe fm fe’
‘join sale shop today’ is coded as ‘dx bx lx fm’

3. What is the code for ‘offer’?


a) fe
b) fm
c) dx
d) xe
In certain language:
‘give them a bonus’ is coded as ‘xa ca na pa’
‘with them add bonus’ is coded as ‘da la pa xa’
‘success give a with’ is coded as ‘ca ba na da’
‘for them add bonus’ is coded as ‘ga xa pa la’

1. ‘xa’ is coded for which of the following?


a) bonus
b) for
c) them
d) Either (a) or (c)
In certain language:
‘give them a bonus’ is coded as ‘xa ca na pa’
‘with them add bonus’ is coded as ‘da la pa xa’
‘success give a with’ is coded as ‘ca ba na da’
‘for them add bonus’ is coded as ‘ga xa pa la’

2. What may be the code for ‘give bonus’?


a) ga na
b) pa xa
c) la da
d) xa ca
In certain language:
‘give them a bonus’ is coded as ‘xa ca na pa’
‘with them add bonus’ is coded as ‘da la pa xa’
‘success give a with’ is coded as ‘ca ba na da’
‘for them add bonus’ is coded as ‘ga xa pa la’

3. ‘ba pe’ is the code for which of the following?


a) give bonus
b) add time
c) with success
d) Success world
In certain language:
‘give them a bonus’ is coded as ‘xa ca na pa’
‘with them add bonus’ is coded as ‘da la pa xa’
‘success give a with’ is coded as ‘ca ba na da’
‘for them add bonus’ is coded as ‘ga xa pa la’

4. What is the code for ‘with for’?


a) na la
b) ca xa
c) da ga
d) xa da
Thank you..

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