1

JU-A Model Test

Home Practice (Solution)
c~Y©gvb: 80 †b‡MwUf gvK©: 0.20 mgq: 55 wgwbU

1. K…lK gvwS‡K KvZiK‡É Abybq K‡i‡Q †Kb? VD 0.4 – 0.3

e¨vL¨v: Wv‡qv‡Wi MZxq †iva, RD = = =2
`~i †`‡k hvIqvi Rb¨ Zx‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ID 0.07 – 0.02
b`xi Icv‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ dmj wewj‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨
DËi: Zx‡i Avmvi Rb¨ 9. †Kv‡bv mvaviY wbtmviK n-p-n UªvbwR÷i eZ©bx‡Z IB = 6 × 10–5 A
Ges IE = 4.38 × 10–3 A| eZ©bxi cÖevn jvf () Gi gvbÑ
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU fzj? 71 72
ciwb›`v M„nvqY 73 74
ewý dYx DËi: 72
DËi: M„nvqY e¨vL¨v: IE = IC + IB
 IC = (4.38  10–3 – 6  10–5) A
3. ÔmeyiÕ †Kvb fvlvi kã?
= 4.32  10–3 A
Aviwe D`y©
IC 4.32  10–3
ZzwK© dviwm = = = 72
IB 6  10–5
DËi: Aviwe
10. GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii Kgb GwgUvi web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Îi cÖevn jvf  Gi
4. Which of the following is not a determiner?
no both Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK?
those three-fifth  = 0.98 =1
Ans: three-fifth =0  > 1
DËi: >1
5. Which of the following is an example of a masculine
I
gender noun? e¨vL¨v:  Kgb GwgUv‡i, cÖevn jvf,  = IC
B
Empress Hen
Tsar Nun †h‡nZz IC >> IB ZvB  >> 1 nq| †hgb: 150, 90, 80, 60...etc.
Ans: Tsar I
 Kgb †e‡m, cÖevn weea©b ¸YK,  = IC
E

6. The synonym of ‘fecund’ is _______. †h‡nZz IC Gi gvb IE Gi †_‡K mvgvb¨ †QvU ZvB  Gi gvb 1 Gi
Barren Fruitful †_‡K mvgvb¨ †QvU nq| †hgb: 0.99, 0.98, 0.97...etc.
Unproductive Deserted
Ans: Fruitful
11. DÏxc‡Ki jwRK eZ©bxi AvDUcyU †KvbwU?
7. ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb †gŠjwU e¨envi K‡i n UvBc Aa©cwievnx cvIqv A Y
hvq? B
†evib M¨vwjqvg
– –
wemgv_ BwÛqvg AB AB
DËi: wemgv_ – –
A+B A + B
8. DÏxc‡K GKwU Wv‡qv‡Wi I– V †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| Wv‡qv‡Wi DËi: –
A+B
MZxq †iva KZ? e¨vL¨v: A –––
–
IF(mA) m¤§yLx †SuvK Y = A.B
B
N –
70 B
20 –––
–
 Y = A.B
VF(volt)
0.3 0.4 – –
–
=A+B
wegyLx
–
†SuvK =A+B
0.5  2
5.7  15  12. Y = 1 †c‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: 2 A = 0, B = 0 A = 1, B = 0
A = 0, B = 1 A = 1, B = 1
2
DËi: A = 1, B = 1 e¨vL¨v: w¯’wZ RoZvi Kvi‡Y gy`ªv Zvi RvqMvq w¯’i _vK‡Z Pvq| GB Kvi‡Y
e¨vL¨v: AND: †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU BbcyU Ô0Õ n‡j AvDUcyU- Ô0Õ †cv÷Kv‡W©i Dci †UvKv w`‡j gy`ªv wb‡P co‡e|
mKj BbcyU mg~n Ô1Õ n‡j, AvDUcyU- Ô1Õ|    
17. GKwU KYvi Dci cÖ‡qvMK…Z ej, F = (i – 3j + 6k) N. GwUi
   
13. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki : s = (4i + nj + 2k) m miY nq| n Gi gvb KZ n‡j Kv‡Ri gvb
A B
k~b¨ n‡e?
40 13
16 45
Y 3 7
16
DËi: 3
      
jwRK eZ©bxi mswÿßZg Zzj¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb †MBU? e¨vL¨v: F . s = ( i – 3j + 6k) . (4i + nj + 2k)
XOR XNOR  4 – 3n + 12 = 0
NAND NOR  16 – 3n = 0
DËi: XOR 16
n=
e¨vL¨v: A B – 3
A.B
– 18. c„w_ex cÖ`wÿY Kivi mgq GKRb b‡fvPvix IRbnxbZv Abyfe Kivi
A
– – KviY Kx?
Y = AB + AB = A  B
– (XOR †MBU) †K›`ªgyLx I †K›`ªwegyLx ej mgvb
B †K›`ªgyLx ej k~b¨
– †K›`ªwegyLx ej k~b¨
A.B
†K›`ªwegyLx e‡ji †P‡q †K›`ªgyLx ej eo
14. ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ Aa©cwievnK Kx‡mi b¨vq AvPiY K‡i? DËi: †K›`ªgyLx I †K›`ªwegyLx ej mgvb
AwZcwievnx cwievnK e¨vL¨v: FC
Aa©cwievnK AšÍiK F (Pseudo force)
DËi: cwievnK
e¨vL¨v: Aa©cwievnxi wKQz ˆewkó¨:
i. MVb †Kjvm AvK…wZi| 19. mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i wZbwU Zvi A, B Ges C †Z cxo‡bi gvb mgvb Ges
ii. cigk~b¨ (0 K) ZvcgvÎvq AšÍi‡Ki gZ AvPiY K‡i| ˆ`N©¨ e„w× lA > lB > lC n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ZvcgvÎv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †iva n«vm cvq I cwievwnZv e„w× cvq| YA > Y B > Y C Y C > YB > Y A
iv. weï× Aa©cwievnxi †P‡q †WvwcsK…Z Aa©cwievnxi cwievwnZv †ewk| YA = Y B = Y C L I M Dfq
DËi: YC > YB > YA
15. evwn¨K evZvm _vK‡j Mvwoi KvP †fRvi kZ© hw` evZv‡mi w`K Mvwoi FL 1
†e‡Mi w`‡K n‡j, †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vL¨v: Y = Al  Y  l  A_©vr, l e„w× †c‡j Y Kg‡e|
VevZvm > VMvwo  †cQ‡bi KuvP wfR‡e  YC > YB > YA †h‡nZz lA > lB > lC
(Vair > Vcar  Back windshield)
VevZvm = VMvwo  †Kvb KuvP wfR‡e bv d2x
20. mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi e¨eKjbxq mgxKiY : 4 2 +
dt
(Vair = Vcar  Neither windshield)
100x = 0 n‡j, Gi †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ KZ n‡e?
VevZvm < VMvwo  †cQ‡bi KuvP wfR‡e
4 rads1 5 rads–1
(Vair < Vcar  Back windshield) 1
2 rads 25 rads1
†KvbwUB bq (None of the above) –1
DËi: 5 rads
DËi: VevZvm > VMvwo  †cQ‡bi KuvP wfR‡e
d2x
e¨vL¨v: (i) evZvm I Mvwo/ ch©‡eÿK wecixZ w`‡K _vK‡j  me©`vB e¨vL¨v: 4 dt2 + 100x = 0
mvg‡bi KuvP wfR‡e d2x
 + 25x = 0
(ii) evZvm I Mvwo/ ch©‡eÿK GKB w`‡K _vK‡j dt2
 Vc > Va n‡j mvg‡bi KuvP wfR‡e   = 25
2

 Vc < Va n‡j wcQ‡bi KuvP wfR‡e   = 5 rads–1

 Vc = Va n‡j Dfq KuvP wfR‡e
21. ZvcgvÎv w¯’i _vK‡j Av`k© M¨v‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK?
16. Kv‡ci Dci †cv÷KvW© I Zvi Dci gy`ªv †i‡L †UvKv w`‡j gy`ªv Kv‡c
B D
c‡o hv‡e| GwU Kx‡mi D`vniY? PV
MwZi RoZv w¯’wZ RoZv A
fi‡eM msiÿY †Kv‡bvwUB bq C
DËi: w¯’wZ RoZv P
3
A B  R30W Gi ÿgZv me©vwaK nIqvq m‡e©v”P Zvc H ev‡j¦ D™¢‚Z n‡e|
C D myZivs 30W evj¦wU me©vwaK D¾¡jZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
DËi: C
25. a, r Ges t w`‡q h_vµ‡g †Kv‡bv e¯`i †kvwlZ, cÖwZdwjZ Ges
e¨vL¨v: PV
mÂvwjZ Ask‡K †evSvq, Z‡e Av`k© K…òe¯`i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
a  0, r  0, t  0 a  1, r  0, t  0
P a  0, r  1, t  0 a  0, r  0, t  1
KviY, PV = K DËi: a  1, r  0, t  0
e¨vL¨v: mvaviY e¯`i †ÿ‡Î, a  r  t  1
22. wØcvigvYweK M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î AC †jL, AB †jL A‡cÿv KZ ¸Y Z‡e K…òe¯`i wewKiY cÖwZdwjZ I mÂvwjZ nqbv|
Lvov? G‡ÿ‡Î, r  0 Ges t  0
A a–001
Y
a1
P  a  1, r  0, t  0 [Av`k© K…òe¯`]
B
C 1
26. 10 sec †k‡l wUªwUqv‡gi Ask Aewkó _v‡K| †gŠjwUi Mo Avqy KZ?
X 8
O V 2.4 s 4.8 s
1.4 1.33 3.4 s 8.12 s
1.67 1.30 DËi: 4.8 s
DËi: 1.4 e¨vL¨v: N = N0e–t
N
e¨vL¨v: AC †jL iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqv| AB †jL m‡gvò cÖwµqv| iæ×Zvcxq  ln N = – t
0
†jL m‡gvò †jL A‡cÿv  ¸Y Lvov| wØcvigvYweK M¨v‡mi Rb¨  =
1
1.4|  ln 8 = – t

 ln 8 = t
23. GKwU wew”Qbœ mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wظY 1
 ln 8 = t
Kivi d‡j avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³i wK cwieZ©b nq? 
t
kw³ wظY nq   = ln8
kw³i †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv 10
kw³ A‡a©K nq   = 3 ln2
kw³ Pvi¸Y e„w× cvq    = 4.8 s
DËi: kw³ wظY nq
27. we`y¨r Pz¤^Kxq wewKi‡Yi me©vwaK Zi½‰`N©¨ cwimi wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z?
e¨vL¨v: wewQbœ mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki Rb¨ mwÂZ Pv‡R©i cwigvY aªæe|
X-ray Television Zi½
Q2
U= UV-ray Infrared ray
2C
DËi: Television Zi½
1
U d e¨vL¨v: Television G Radio wave wewKiY _v‡K hvi Zi½‰`N©¨ m‡e‡P‡q
C
†ewk|

24. 30W, 50W Ges 100W Gi 3wU evj¦‡K 200V DC mieiv‡ni 28. eZ©bxi †gvU Zwor cÖevn, I = ?
mv‡_ †kÖwY mgev‡q mshy³ Kiv n‡j †Kvb evj¦wU AwaKZi D¾¡j Si
Ae¯’vq R¡j‡e? 10k
30 W Ge
50 W 30V Ge
100 W
1.9A 1.9mA
mg¸‡jv evj¦ mgvbfv‡e D¾¡j n‡e
2.93A 2.5A
DËi: 30 W DËi: 1.9mA
V2 (30–10)–0.7–03
e¨vL¨v: R = P ; R30W > R100W e¨vL¨v: I = 10×103
†h‡nZz wZbwU evj¦ †kÖwY‡Z hy³, ZvB GKB cÖevngvÎv 3wU ev‡j¦i ga¨ = 1.9mA
w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq|
4
Si

cvk^© weK…wZ

cvk^© weK…wZ
10k Ge
w
So I 10
ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ
  
29. wb‡Pi †Kvb wÎfz‡R Z †f±iwU X – Y †f±‡ii gvb I w`K wb‡`©k ( )

cvk^© weK…wZ
K‡i?
 
Y DËi:
Y
 
Z  Z  ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ
e¨vL¨v: cqm‡bi AbycvZ,  = cvk¦© weK…wZ = y (a‡i)
X X
  ‰`N©¨ weK…wZ x
Z Z
 y = x hv g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
  
 
X X 33. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK bq?
Y Y
 Y Y
Y 1
 V V
DËi: Z  

X O
P
X O
P
X
     
e¨vL¨v:  Z+Y=X  Z+X=Y
Y Y
1
     
P
Z=X–Y Z=Y–X PV
      
 Z=X+Y  –Z=X+Y O X O X
   V P
Z=–X–Y Y
1
V
30. †Kv‡bv e¯`i Dci cÖhy³ ej F(t) = t2 + t + 2 n‡j, ti = 1s n‡Z tf = 2s DËi: 
mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖhy³ e‡ji NvZÑ O X
P
4 Ns 5.83 Ns e¨vL¨v: e‡q‡ji m~Îvbymv‡i,
8 Ns 12 Ns
DËi: 5.83 Ns Avgiv Rvwb, V  1 [hLb ZvcgvÎv I fi w¯’i _v‡K]
P
2 2
A_©vr, AvqZb Pv‡ci e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK| d‡j AvqZb evo‡j Pvc Kg‡e|
e¨vL¨v: J   f (t) dt   (t2 + t + 2) dt
1 1 Avevi,
t3 t2 2
23 22
  + + 2t   + + 4 –  + + 2  5.83 Ns
1 1 PV = k
 3 2 1  3 2  3 2  V=k
1 1
[V †K y Ges †K x a‡i]
P p
 ^ ^ ^  y = kx; hv g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
31. GKwU e¯`i Dci F = (2i + 3j – 4k )N ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j †mwU (3,
2, –1) we›`y n‡Z (4, 5, 1) we›`y‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î K…ZKvR
34. 27C ZvcgvÎvq 1 mole CO2 M¨vm‡K ax‡i ax‡i cÖmvwiZ K‡i
KZ n‡e?
AvqZb wظY Ki‡j m¤úbœ K…ZKvR n‡jvÑ
3 Ryj 4 Ryj
2 Ryj 0 230.4 J 664.8 J
DËi: 3 Ryj 1728.015 J 5202.1 J
 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ DËi: 1728.015 J
e¨vL¨v: s  (4i  5j  k) – (3i  2j – k) e¨vL¨v: ax‡i ax‡i cÖmvwiZ gv‡b m‡gvò cÖwµqvq K…ZKvR n‡e|
^ ^ ^
 i  3j – 2k
 W = nRT ln 
V2
= 1  8.31  (273 + 27)  ln  
2
W  F. s

V1 1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ = 1728.015 J
 (2i + 3j – 4k).(i + 3j + 2k)
2+9–83J
35. wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU wewKi‡Yi K¤úvs‡Ki mv‡_ d‡UvB‡jKUª‡bi
32. ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ ebvg cvk¦©weK…wZi †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU? me©vwaK cwieZ©b wb‡`©k K‡i?

eV0 eV0
cvk^© weK…wZ

cvk^© weK…wZ

f f
ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ
5

eV0 eV0 39. wMÖMbvW© weKviK + RCHO  ÔXÕ; ÔXÕ †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM?

ˆRe GwmW alcohol
f f 1 alcohol 2 alcohol
DËi: 2 alcohol
eV0
ﮋ B_vi
DËi: e¨vL¨v: CH3MgX + RCHO 
f OMgX OH
| H2O |
e¨vL¨v: hf = eV0 + hf0 R – C –– H  R – C – H + Mg(OH)X
HCl(aq)
 eV0 = hf – hf0 | |
hv y = mx – c Gi Abyiƒc CH3 CH3
2 alcohol

36. ( 00)–1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?

6.63 × 10–34 Js 8.85 × 10–12 N–1m–2C2 40. A2(g) + 3B2 (g) ⇌ 2AB3(s) wewµqvq Kp I Kc Gi m¤úK©-
9 × 109 Nm2C–2 3 × 108 ms–1 Kc = Kp(RT)–4 Kc = Kp(RT)2
DËi: 3 × 108 ms–1 Kp = Kc(RT)4 Kc = Kp(RT)4
–1
e¨vL¨v: c = 1 = ( 00) DËi: Kc = Kp(RT)4
00 e¨vL¨v: n = 0 – 4
–1
 ( 00) = 3  108 ms–1 =–4
 Kp = Kc(RT)n
37. C6H3(X2)Y G KqwU Ae¯’vb mgvYy m¤¢e?
= Kc(RT)–4
4 5
 Kc = Kp(RT)4
6 10
DËi: 6
41. †Kvb †hŠMwU me‡P‡q †ewk †cvjvi?
e¨vL¨v: awi, X = Cl I Y = Br
 C6H3(X2)Y = C6H3(Cl2)Br CH4 CCl4
Cl Cl Cl CH2Cl2 CHCl3
Cl Cl Br DËi: CH2Cl2
e¨vL¨v: WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b (CH2Cl2) Gi †ÿ‡Î C – Cl Gi g‡a¨ Amg
Br
B‡jKUª‡b Nb‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y WvB‡cvj †gv‡g›U ˆZwi nq| d‡j CH2Cl2
Br Cl
AwaK †cvjvi|
Cl Cl Cl
Br
42. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb MVb K‡i?
B_vbj cvwb
Cl
Br Cl A¨v‡gvwbqv B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
Br Cl
DËi: B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
O–
38. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU me‡P‡q `ye©j ÿviK? ||
NH2 NH2 e¨vL¨v: CH3 – C – O– – H+ Gi O– – H+ As‡ki †cvjvwiwU cvwbi –
O– – H+ As‡ki Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk e‡j B_v‡bvwqK GwmW
kw³kvjx H-eÜb MVb-K‡i| H-eÜb 2 cÖKvi|
NO2 (i) AšÍtAvYweK H-eÜb (ii) AvšÍtAvYweK nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb
CH3NH2 (CH3)2 = NH
NH2 43. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RviY ZworØvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq?
Pt, Fe2+(aq)/Fe3+(aq) Pt, Fe3+(aq)/Fe2+(aq)
1
DËi: Hg+(aq)/Hg(l) Pt Cl (g)/Cl–(aq), Pt
2 2
NO2
DËi: Pt, Fe2+(aq)/Fe3+(aq)
e¨vL¨v: A¨vwg‡bi ÿviag©xZvi µg: e¨vL¨v: Fe2+(aq) – e–  Fe3+(aq)  [RviY Aa©wewµqv]
NH2 NH2 Pt, Fe2+(aq)/Fe3+(aq) RviY ZworØvi|
†h ZworØv‡i B‡jKUªb Z¨vM Kiv nq Zv‡K RviY ZworØvi I †h
R2NH > RNH2 > R3N > NH3 > > ZworØv‡i B‡jKUªb MÖnY Kiv nq Zv‡K weRviY ZworØvi e‡j|
NO2 GLv‡b,
6
Fe3+(aq) + e–  Fe2+(aq) ÷vK© djvdj (Stark effect)
Hg+(aq) + e–  Hg(l) BbWvKwUf djvdj (Inductive effect)
Cl2 + 2e–  2Cl– DËi: wRg¨vb djvdj (Zeeman effect)
G¸‡jv weRviY ZworØv‡i| e¨vL¨v: Pz¤^K †ÿ‡Îi cÖfv‡e eY©vwj †iLv¸‡jv Av‡iv m~² †iLvq wef³ n‡q
c‡o| G‡K wRg¨vb cÖfve (zeeman effect) e‡j| GKBfv‡e Zwor
44. cwievwnZvi w`K †_‡K †Kvb µgwU mwVK? †ÿ‡Îi cÖfv‡e Hiƒc N‡U; G‡K ÷vK© cÖfve (stark effect) e‡j| G
(i) avZe cwievnx (ii) Zwor we‡køl¨ cwievnx `yB cÖfve †_‡K Avgiv Kx wPšÍv Ki‡Z cvwi? G‡ÿ‡Î Pz¤^K I Zwor
i > ii ii > i
†ÿÎ Øviv cigvYyi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó kw³¯Í‡ii m~² wefvRb (splitting)
i = ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq N‡U‡Q|
DËi: i > ii
51. weÁvbx mgviwdì Gi Avwe®‹…Z †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: avZe cwievnxi †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó wefe cv_©‡K¨i Rb¨ cÖevngvÎv †ewk| cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (Principal quantum number)
†PŠ¤^Kxq †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (Magnetic quantum number)
45. cvwb AYyi AbyeÜx A¤ø †KvbwU? N~Y©b †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (Spin quantum number)
H3O+ H 2O mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (Azimuthal quantum number)
OH– †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (Azimuthal quantum number)
DËi: H3O+ e¨vL¨v: 1. †evi cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (n) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
e¨vL¨v: ÿviK GKwU H+ MÖnY K‡i AbyeÜx A‡¤ø cwiYZ nq| 2. mgviwdì mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (l) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
H2O + H2O H3O+ + OH– 3. wRg¨vb †PŠ¤^Kxq †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (m) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
4. D‡jb †eK I ¸ì w¯§_ N~Y©b †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v (s) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
46. AavZzi A•vBW ¸‡jv Rjxq `ªe‡YÑ
2–
OH– Z¨vM K‡i H+ Z¨vM K‡i 52. CO3 Gi e– msL¨v KZwU?
H+ MÖnY K‡i †Kv‡bvwUB bq 32 30
+
DËi: H Z¨vM K‡i 28 42
DËi: 32
e¨vL¨v: AavZzi A•vBWmg~n (†hgb: CO2, SO2, N2O5, Cl2O7 BZ¨vw`) 2–
Rjxq `ªe‡Y H+ `vb K‡i Ges cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq GwmW ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v: CO3 Gi e– msL¨v = (C Gi e– msL¨v + (O Gi e– msL¨v × 3) +
2– 2wU e–)
SO2(aq) + H2O(aq) H2SO3(aq) 2H+(aq) + SO3 (aq)
= 6 + (8 × 3) + 2
 = 32 wU
Rjxq `ªe‡Y H+ `vb
47. wZbwU avZe Avqb A, B I C Gi weRviY wef‡ei gvb h_vµ‡g – 53. ev¯Íe M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
0.799 V, – 3.045 V, – 0.44 V n‡j †gŠj¸‡jvi weRviY ÿgZvi E
(i)   = 0
mwVK µg n‡jvÑ VT
A>B>C C>B>A (ii) Z  1
C>A>B B>C>A n2a
(iii) P + 2 (V – nb) = nRT
DËi: B > C > A  V 
e¨vL¨v: †h avZzi weRviY wef‡ei gvb hZ †ewk Zvi weRviY ÿgZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ZZ Kg| i i I ii
ii I iii i, ii I iii
48. †Kvb ag©wU wmm A‡cÿv UªvÝ mgvYy‡Z †ewk nq? DËi: ii I iii
Af¨šÍixY kw³ ùyUbv¼ e¨vL¨v: (i) w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq ev¯Íe M¨v‡mi Af¨šÍixY kw³ M¨v‡mi AvqZ‡bi
Mjbv¼ `ªve¨Zv E
Dci wbf©ikxj| A_©vr,    0
DËi: Mjbv¼  T
V
(ii) ev¯Íe M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î ms‡KvPbkxjZv ¸Yv¼ (Z) Gi gvb
49. cigvYyi 4_© kw³¯Í‡i †gvU AiweUvj KZ?
H2 I He Gi †ÿ‡Î 1 A‡cÿv †ewk; CO2, N2, O2, CH4
9 12
BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡Î 1 †_‡K Kg nq| A_©vr, Z  1
32 16
(iii) ev¯Íe M¨v‡mi f¨vbWvi Iqvjm mgxKiY:
DËi: 16 2
e¨vL¨v: cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v n n‡j H kw³¯Í‡i †gvU AiweUvj msL¨v n2| P + n a2  (V – nb) = nRT
 V
†gvU B‡jKUªb msL¨v 2n2| mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v l n‡j H Dc¯Í‡i
†gvU AiweUvj msL¨v (2l + 1), Ges †gvU B‡jKUªb msL¨v 2(2l + 1)| 54. eªb‡÷W-jvDwi ZË¡g‡Z GwmW wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iÑ
n = 4 n‡j †gvU AiweUvj n‡e, n2 = 42 = 16wU
(i) PH+4
(ii) HC2O–4
50. cvigvYweK eY©vjx m„wóKvix DrmwU‡K †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Î ¯’vcb Ki‡j eY©vwji (iii) Na2HPO4
GK GKwU †iLv GKvwaK †iLvq wewkøó n‡q hvq, G NUbv‡K ejv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
B‡jK‡Uªv‡gwUªK djvdj (Electrometric effect) i I ii i I iii
wRg¨vb djvdj (Zeeman effect) i I iii i, ii I iii
7
DËi: i, ii I iii 59. wb‡Pi †KvbwU j¤^ g¨vwUª•?
e¨vL¨v: eªb‡÷W-jvDwi gZev` Abymv‡i, 1 – 2  5 3
PH+4 `ªe‡Y †cÖvUb `vb K‡i PH3 G cwiYZ nq, ZvB PH+4 GwmW| 3 4 – 1 – 2
– 2–
HC2O4 `ªe‡Y †cÖvUb `vb K‡i C2O4 G cwiYZ nq, ZvB HC2O4
–
 2 3 3 2
– 3 2 5 6
GwmW|
DËi: – 3 2
2 3
Avevi, Na2HPO4 `ªe‡Y †cÖvUb `vb K‡i|
myZivs, Na2HPO4 GKwU GwmW| e¨vL¨v: j¤^ g¨vwUª• †Pbvi Dcvq: g~L¨ K‡Y©i fyw³¸‡jv GKB n‡j, †MŠY KY©
GKB wKš` wPý Avjv`v Ges †MŠY K‡Y©i fzw³¸‡jv GKB n‡j, g~L¨ KY©
55. RviY-weRviY wewµqvq weRviK c`v_©Ñ
GKB wKš` wPý Avjv`v|
(i) B‡jKUªb eR©b K‡i
(ii) RvwiZ nq
60. 2x + 3y + 4 = 0, 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 I x + py = 0 †iLvÎq mgwe›`yMvgx
(iii) B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i
n‡j, p Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4 1
i, ii i, iii
3 2
ii, iii i, ii, iii
3 1
DËi: i, ii
2 2
e¨vL¨v: weRviK c`v_©:
1
(i) B‡j±ªb `vb K‡i| DËi: 2
(ii) Ab¨‡K weRvwiZ K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: †iLvÎq mgwe›`yMvgx n‡j,
(iii) wb‡R RvwiZ nq|
 2 3 4
4 3 2= 0
56. 2FeCl3 + SnCl2  2FeCl2 + SnCl4 wewµqvwU‡Z RvwiZ 1 p 0
n‡q‡Q †KvbwU? r3 eivei we¯Ívi K‡i,
FeCl3 FeCl2 1(6 – 12) – p(4 – 16) = 0
SnCl4 SnCl2  – 6 – 4p + 16p = 0
1
DËi: SnCl2 p =
2
e¨vL¨v: RviY
+2 +3 +4 +2 61. x2 + y2 = 9 Ges x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2y + 1 = 0 e„ËØq ci¯úi‡K
SnCl2 + 2FeCl3  SnCl4 + 2FeCl2
ewnt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© Ki‡j, a =?
weRviY 0 1
4
SnCl2 B‡jKUªb Z¨vM K‡i SnCl4 G cwiYZ nq| A_©vr SnCl2 2 –
3
weRviK| SnCl2 weRviK nIqvq Zv RvwiZ nq Ges FeCl3 RviK 4
nIqvq Zv weRvwiZ nq| DËi: – 3
e¨vL¨v: x2 + y2 = 9 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (0, 0) Ges e¨vmva© = 3 GKK
57. HCl I NaOH Gi UvB‡Uªk‡b wb‡`©kK e¨eüZ nqÑ x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2y + 1 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (– a, – 1)
(i) wg_vBj A‡ià (ii) wg_vBj †iW (iii) †dbjd_¨vwjb
Ges e¨vmva© = a2 + 12 – 1 = a GKK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? c1c2 = r1 + r2
i i, ii  a2 + 1 = 3 + a
ii, iii i, ii, iii  6a + 9 = 1
DËi: i, ii, iii 4
a = –
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz, HCl GKwU Zxeª GwmW I NaOH GKwU Zxeª ÿvi, myZivs 3
G‡`i UvB‡Uªk‡b †h‡Kv‡bv wb‡`©kK e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
62. sin9sin27sin45sec63sec81 = ?
58. Zvcnvix wewµqv n‡jvÑ 1
1
2
(i) X + Y + Zvc  Drcv`
1
(ii) R + Z  Drcv`; H = + ve 0
2
(iii) L + T  Drcv` + Zvc 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi:
2
i I ii ii I iii e¨vL¨v: sin9sec(90 – 9)sec(90 – 27)sin27sin45
i I iii i, ii I iii = sin9cosec9sin27cosec27sin45
DËi: i I ii 1 1
= sin9 sin27 sin45
e¨vL¨v: Zvcnvix wewµqv‡Z Zvc M„nxZ nq Ges Zvcnvix wewµqvi H sin9° sin27°
abvZ¥K| 1
=
2
8
x2 y2
e¨vL¨v: y = mx + c †iLvwU a2 + b2 = 1 GB Dce„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡j,
dy
63. x = acos(t), y = asin(t); =?
dx c2 = a2m2 + b2
tan(t) cot(t) †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 2x + c †hLv‡b, m = 2
– cot(t) – tan(t) x2 y2
DËi: – cot(t) + =1
4 3
dx dy dy x2 y2
e¨vL¨v: dt = – asin(t), dt = acos(t), dx = – cot(t)  2+ = 1; †hLv‡b, a = 2 Ges b = 3
2 ( 3)2
2
sinx – cosecx myZivs, c2 = (2)2  (2)2 + ( 3)
64.  dx = ?
tanx =44+3
secx + tanx + c sinx + cosecx + c = 19
sinx + cosx + c cosecx + cotx + c
c =  19
DËi: sinx + cosecx + c
sinx – cosecx
e¨vL¨v:  dx 68. x = 3cos + 2, y = sin + 1 Dce„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
tanx
p
=  (cosx – cosecxcotx) dx 3
3
= sinx + cosecx + c
3 
65. – 3 – 27i Gi Av¸©‡g›U KZ? DËi: 3
e¨vL¨v: x – 2 = 3cos
– 2 
5 3 x–2
= cos ..........(i)
3
– 2
3
0 y – 1 = sin ............(ii)
(i)2 + (ii)2 
– 2
DËi: (x – 2)2
3 + (y – 1)2 = 1
9
e¨vL¨v: Av¸©‡g›U,  = –  + tan–1
– 27 †ÿÎdj = ab = 3  1 = 3
 –3 
= –  + tan–1 3 69. GKRb †jvK Zvi Kv‡ai Dci GKwU jvwVi GK cÖvšÍ †eu‡a †evSv enb
 K‡i| Zvi Kuva n‡Z nv‡Zi `~iZ¡ 3x I Kv‡ai Dci Pvc R wKfv‡e
=–+
3 cwiewZ©Z nq?
2 R  x2 Rx
=–
3
1 1
R R 2
x x
66.  +  = 5 Ges 3 + 3 = 7 n‡j  I  wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi 1
DËi: R
g~j? x
15x2 + 75x + 118 = 0 15x2 – 75x + 118 = 0 e¨vL¨v: nvZ 3x Kvua †evSv
A C B
5x2 – 25x + 150 = 0 5x2 + 25x + 150
DËi: 15x2 – 75x + 118 = 0 R–W R W
e¨vL¨v: 3 + 3 = ( + )3 – 3( + ) †h‡nZz ejØq wem`„k mgvšÍivj,
 7 = (5)3 – 3..5 = 125 – 15 R  3x = W  (BC  3x)
 15 = 125 – 7 = 118 W ´ (BC  3x)
R =
118 3x
  =
R = W 1 +
15 BC
 wb‡Y©q mgxKiY, x2 – ( + )x +  = 0  3x 
1
118 R
 x2 – 5x + 0 x
15
 15x2 – 75x + 118 = 0 1
70. GKwU ey‡jU †Kv‡bv †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ 3 cm cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Gi †eM
5
x2 y2 Ask nq| ey‡jUwU H †`qv‡j Avi KZ `~i †h‡Z cvi‡e?
67. y = 2x + c †iLvwU + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡j, c Gi gvb
4 3 1
KZ? 1 cm cm
2
19 25 1 1
cm cm
 19  13 4 8
1
DËi:  19 DËi: cm
8
9
e¨vL¨v: Using Shortcut: 1 4
DËi: (e – 1)
4
ey‡jUwU 3 cm cÖ‡ek Kivi ci 1 Ask n‡j, [n  5]
5 1 e5x + e3x
1 e4x(ex + e–x)
e¨vL¨v:  x –x dx =  dx
s  2
s
 2
3 0 e +e 0 (ex + e–x)
n –1 (5) –1 1

3 =  e4x dx
25–1 0
3 1 1
=  e4x
  cm 1
24 8 4  0
1
= (e4 – 1)
71. 2x – y + 5 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY| cÖ`Ë mij‡iLvi Øviv 4
y-A‡ÿi LwÛZvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? A_ev, Calculator w`‡q gvb wbY©q K‡i Option Test K‡iv|
5
–5 –
2 75. z = x + iy n‡j, |z + 1| = |z – 2| Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
5 mij‡iLv e„Ë
5
2 cive„Ë Dce„Ë
DËi: 5
DËi: mij‡iLv
e¨vL¨v: 2x – y = – 5 e¨vL¨v: |x + iy + 1| = |x + iy – 2|
x y
 + =1  (x + 1)2 + y2 = (x – 2)2 + y2
–5 5
2  (x + 1)2 = (x – 2)2
 x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 – 4x + 4
 y A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk 5
 6x – 3 = 0
  2x – 1 = 0; hv mij‡iLv wb‡`©k K‡i|
A_ev, y A‡ÿ x = 0
0–y+5=0
y=5 76. 6x3 + 3x2 + 2 = 0 wÎNvZ mgxKiYwUi g~jÎq a, b I c n‡j, a2b2
Gi gvb †KvbwU?
72. we›`y e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU? 1
– 3
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 3
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 2 = 0 4 3
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 1 = 0 3 4
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 0 1
DËi: –
3
DËi: x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
3 1
e¨vL¨v: we›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© k~b¨| e¨vL¨v: a + b + c = – 6 = – 2
 Ackb Gi †ÿ‡Î,
2 1
r = g2 + f2 – c ab + bc + ca = 0 ; abc = – =–
6 3
= 1+1–2 [g = – 1, f = 1, c = 2] a2b2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2
=0 = (ab)2 + (bc)2 + (ca)2
= (ab + bc + ca)2 – 2 (ab.bc + bc.ca + ca.ab)
2
73. x-Gi mv‡c‡ÿ esin x Gi AšÍiR †KvbwU? = 0 – 2 abc(a + b + c)
2 2
= – 2  –   – 
esin x . sin 2x 2esin x . sinx 1 1
–e sin2x
. sin 2x e sin2x  3  2
sin2x 1
DËi: e . sin 2x =–
3
d sin2x
e¨vL¨v: dx (e )
2 77. 3x3 – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j, 3 + 3 + 3 = ?
= esin x . 2sinx . cosx
2 –1 0
= esin x . sin 2x
1
1
3
1 e5x + e3x
74.  x –x dx Gi gvb †KvbwU? DËi: 1
0 e +e
1
1 5 e¨vL¨v:  +  +  = 0; 3
4(e4 – 1) (e – 1)
5
3 + 3 + 3
5 1 4
5(e – 1) (e – 1) = 3 + 3 + 3 – 3 + 3
4
= ( +  + ) { ( +  + )2 – 3()} + 3
10
1 x2 y2
= 0 + 3  = 1 – =1
3 16 36
 9x – 4y2 = 144
2

2
2a –11 – b
78. sin–1 2 + cot = 2tan–1x n‡j, x Gi gvbÑ
1+a 2b 80. GKwU cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki e„nËg cvjøv Avbyf~wgK cvjøvi wظY n‡j cÖ‡ÿc †KvY
a+b a–b KZ?
a–b a+b 30 A_ev 150 15 A_ev 75
1 + ab 1 – ab
15 A_ev 60 30 A_ev 75
a+b
DËi: 1 – ab DËi: 15 A_ev 75
2a 1 – b2 u2
e¨vL¨v: sin–11 + a2 + cot–1 2b = 2tan–1x e¨vL¨v: e„nËg cvjøv = g

 2tan–1a + 2tan–1b = 2tan–1x u2sin2a

Avbyf~wgK cvjøv = g
a+b
 2tan–1 = 2tan–1x u2 u2sin2a
1 – ab cÖkœg‡Z, g = 2 g
a+b
x=  2sin2 = 1
1 – ab
1
 sin2 =
79. GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dci †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi civwgwZK ¯’vbvsK 2
 sin2 = sin30 sin2 = sin150
(4sec, 6tan)| Awae„ËwUi mgxKiYÑ
 2 = 30  2 = 150
16x2 + 25y2 = 400 16x2 – 25y2 = 400
2 2   = 15   = 75
9x – 4y = 144 4x2 – 9y2 = 144 

DËi: 9x2 – 4y2 = 144 Note: cÖv‡mi †ÿ‡Î GKB Avbyf~wgK cvjøvi Rb¨ wb‡ÿcY †Kv‡Yi `ywU
x2 y2 gvb cvIqv hvq| gvb¸‡jv h_vµ‡g  I 90– 
e¨vL¨v: a2 – b2 = 1 Gi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼,
x = asec I y = btan4sec, 6tan†`Iqv Av‡Q]
  a = 4, b = 6

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