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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Author:- Prarik Kayastha |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + * Program Name:- Rabin-Karp Algorithm |
| 5 | + * Description:- This algorithm uses to find pattern in given string. |
| 6 | + * Time-Complexity:- O(mn) |
| 7 | + * */ |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import java.util.Scanner; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +public class RabinKarp { |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + static final long prime = 101; |
| 14 | + public static String searchSubstring(String str,int n,String sub,int m) |
| 15 | + { |
| 16 | + long key= getSubKey(sub, m); |
| 17 | + long oldHash = getSubKey(str.substring(0, m), m); |
| 18 | + if(key==oldHash && equal(str, sub, 0)) |
| 19 | + return "Yes"; |
| 20 | + for(int i=m;i<n;i++) |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + oldHash = getNewHash(str, i-m, i, oldHash, m); |
| 23 | + if(key==oldHash && equal(str, sub, i-m+1)) |
| 24 | + return "Yes"; |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + return "No"; |
| 27 | + } |
| 28 | + public static long getNewHash(String str,int oldIndex,int newIndex,long oldHash,int m)//get newhash in constant time |
| 29 | + { |
| 30 | + long newHash=((oldHash-str.charAt(oldIndex)+96)/prime)+((str.charAt(newIndex)-96)*(long)Math.pow(prime, m-1)); |
| 31 | + return newHash; |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + public static long getSubKey(String sub,int m)//hashing function |
| 34 | + { |
| 35 | + long key=0; |
| 36 | + for(int i=0;i<m;i++) |
| 37 | + { |
| 38 | + key += (sub.charAt(i)-96)*(long)Math.pow(prime, i); |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + return key; |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + public static boolean equal(String str,String sub,int index)//to check two string are equal or not |
| 43 | + { |
| 44 | + for(int i=0;i<sub.length();i++) |
| 45 | + if(str.charAt(index+i)!=sub.charAt(i)) |
| 46 | + return false; |
| 47 | + return true; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 50 | + // TODO Auto-generated method stub |
| 51 | + Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); |
| 52 | + String str = sc.nextLine(); |
| 53 | + String sub = sc.nextLine(); |
| 54 | + int n = str.length(); |
| 55 | + int m = sub.length(); |
| 56 | + System.out.println(searchSubstring(str,n,sub,m)); |
| 57 | + sc.close(); |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +} |
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