-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1.4k
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathinsert.c
More file actions
1736 lines (1647 loc) · 60.3 KB
/
insert.c
File metadata and controls
1736 lines (1647 loc) · 60.3 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.247 2008/07/08 23:40:20 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
/*
** Set P4 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'a' TEXT
** 'b' NONE
** 'c' NUMERIC
** 'd' INTEGER
** 'e' REAL
**
** An extra 'b' is appended to the end of the string to cover the
** rowid that appears as the last column in every index.
*/
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Index *pIdx){
if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
/* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
**
** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
** up.
*/
int n;
Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pIdx->nColumn+2);
if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
return;
}
for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[n]].affinity;
}
pIdx->zColAff[n++] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0;
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pIdx->zColAff, 0);
}
/*
** Set P4 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for table pTab. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column indexed by the index, according to the affinity of the
** column:
**
** Character Column affinity
** ------------------------------
** 'a' TEXT
** 'b' NONE
** 'c' NUMERIC
** 'd' INTEGER
** 'e' REAL
*/
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
/* The first time a column affinity string for a particular table
** is required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then
** stored as a member of the Table structure for subsequent use.
**
** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
** sqlite3DeleteTable() when the Table structure itself is cleaned up.
*/
if( !pTab->zColAff ){
char *zColAff;
int i;
sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
if( !zColAff ){
return;
}
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
}
zColAff[pTab->nCol] = '\0';
pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
}
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zColAff, 0);
}
/*
** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices
** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program beginning at location
** iStartAddr throught the end of the program. This is used to see if
** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO <iDb, pTab> SELECT ..." can
** run without using temporary table for the results of the SELECT.
*/
static int readsTable(Vdbe *v, int iStartAddr, int iDb, Table *pTab){
int i;
int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
for(i=iStartAddr; i<iEnd; i++){
VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, i);
assert( pOp!=0 );
if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenRead && pOp->p3==iDb ){
Index *pIndex;
int tnum = pOp->p2;
if( tnum==pTab->tnum ){
return 1;
}
for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){
if( tnum==pIndex->tnum ){
return 1;
}
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( pOp->opcode==OP_VOpen && pOp->p4.pVtab==pTab->pVtab ){
assert( pOp->p4.pVtab!=0 );
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
return 1;
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/*
** Write out code to initialize the autoincrement logic. This code
** looks up the current autoincrement value in the sqlite_sequence
** table and stores that value in a register. Code generated by
** autoIncStep() will keep that register holding the largest
** rowid value. Code generated by autoIncEnd() will write the new
** largest value of the counter back into the sqlite_sequence table.
**
** This routine returns the index of the mem[] cell that contains
** the maximum rowid counter.
**
** Three consecutive registers are allocated by this routine. The
** first two hold the name of the target table and the maximum rowid
** inserted into the target table, respectively.
** The third holds the rowid in sqlite_sequence where we will
** write back the revised maximum rowid. This routine returns the
** index of the second of these three registers.
*/
static int autoIncBegin(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */
Table *pTab /* The table we are writing to */
){
int memId = 0; /* Register holding maximum rowid */
if( pTab->autoInc ){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
Db *pDb = &pParse->db->aDb[iDb];
int iCur = pParse->nTab;
int addr; /* Address of the top of the loop */
assert( v );
pParse->nMem++; /* Holds name of table */
memId = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem++;
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, memId-1, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, addr+9);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0, memId);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, memId-1, addr+7, memId);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, memId+1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, 1, memId);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+9);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+2);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memId);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
return memId;
}
/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the top of the stack holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated. The stack is unchanged.
*/
static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
if( memId>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
}
}
/*
** After doing one or more inserts, the maximum rowid is stored
** in reg[memId]. Generate code to write this value back into the
** the sqlite_sequence table.
*/
static void autoIncEnd(
Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */
Table *pTab, /* Table we are inserting into */
int memId /* Memory cell holding the maximum rowid */
){
if( pTab->autoInc ){
int iCur = pParse->nTab;
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
Db *pDb = &pParse->db->aDb[iDb];
int j1;
int iRec = ++pParse->nMem; /* Memory cell used for record */
assert( v );
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, memId+1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iCur, memId+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, memId-1, 2, iRec);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iCur, iRec, memId+1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur);
}
}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
# define autoIncStep(A,B,C)
# define autoIncEnd(A,B,C,D)
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Forward declaration */
static int xferOptimization(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
);
/*
** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
**
** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
** then a list of all columns for the table is substituted. The IDLIST
** appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST is omitted.
**
** The pList parameter holds EXPRLIST in the first form of the INSERT
** statement above, and pSelect is NULL. For the second form, pList is
** NULL and pSelect is a pointer to the select statement used to generate
** data for the insert.
**
** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple
** select with data coming from a VALUES clause, the code executes
** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this
** the "1st template"):
**
** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** puts VALUES clause expressions onto the stack
** write the resulting record into <table>
** cleanup
**
** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
**
** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
** template. This is the 2nd template.
**
** open a write cursor to <table>
** open read cursor on <table2>
** transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
** close cursors
** foreach index on <table>
** open a write cursor on the <table> index
** open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
** close cursors
** end foreach
**
** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply
** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
** The generated code follows this template:
**
** EOF <- 0
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the rows in the SELECT
** load values into registers R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** EOF <- 1
** yield X
** goto A
** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** C: yield X
** if EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: cleanup
**
** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its
** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
** we have to use a intermediate table to store the results of
** the select. The template is like this:
**
** EOF <- 0
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** load value into register R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** EOF <- 1
** yield X
** halt-error
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X
** if EOF goto M
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** rewind temp table
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: cleanup
*/
void sqlite3Insert(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
ExprList *pList, /* List of values to be inserted */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */
char *zTab; /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
const char *zDb; /* Name of the database holding this table */
int i, j, idx; /* Loop counters */
Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
int nHidden = 0; /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
int baseCur = 0; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
int keyColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
int useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
int addrInsTop = 0; /* Jump to label "D" */
int addrCont = 0; /* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */
int addrSelect = 0; /* Address of coroutine that implements the SELECT */
SelectDest dest; /* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */
int newIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the NEW pseudo-table */
int iDb; /* Index of database holding TABLE */
Db *pDb; /* The database containing table being inserted into */
int appendFlag = 0; /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
/* Register allocations */
int regFromSelect; /* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
int regAutoinc = 0; /* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */
int regRowCount = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
int regIns; /* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */
int regRowid; /* registers holding insert rowid */
int regData; /* register holding first column to insert */
int regRecord; /* Holds the assemblied row record */
int regEof; /* Register recording end of SELECT data */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register allocated to each index */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */
#endif
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
if( zTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
zDb = pDb->zName;
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** inserted into is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
/* Ensure that:
* (a) the table is not read-only,
* (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist
*/
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
assert( pTab!=0 );
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view (or virtual
** module table).
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a VDBE
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || triggers_exist, iDb);
/* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
if( triggers_exist ){
newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/* If the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
**
** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
**
** This is the 2nd template.
*/
if( pColumn==0 && xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb) ){
assert( !triggers_exist );
assert( pList==0 );
goto insert_cleanup;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
/* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc.
*/
regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
/* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that
** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The
** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates.
*/
if( pSelect ){
/* Data is coming from a SELECT. Generate code to implement that SELECT
** as a co-routine. The code is common to both the 3rd and 4th
** templates:
**
** EOF <- 0
** X <- A
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** load value into register R..R+n
** yield X
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** EOF <- 1
** yield X
** halt-error
**
** On each invocation of the co-routine, it puts a single row of the
** SELECT result into registers dest.iMem...dest.iMem+dest.nMem-1.
** (These output registers are allocated by sqlite3Select().) When
** the SELECT completes, it sets the EOF flag stored in regEof.
*/
int rc, j1;
regEof = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regEof); /* EOF <- 0 */
VdbeComment((v, "SELECT eof flag"));
sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, ++pParse->nMem);
addrSelect = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, addrSelect-1, dest.iParm);
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
VdbeComment((v, "Jump over SELECT coroutine"));
/* Resolve the expressions in the SELECT statement and execute it. */
rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest, 0, 0, 0);
if( rc || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regEof); /* EOF <- 1 */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iParm); /* yield X */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_INTERNAL, OE_Abort);
VdbeComment((v, "End of SELECT coroutine"));
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1); /* label B: */
regFromSelect = dest.iMem;
assert( pSelect->pEList );
nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
assert( dest.nMem==nColumn );
/* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to
** FALSE if each* row of the SELECT can be written directly into
** the destination table (template 3).
**
** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
** temp table in the case of row triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist || readsTable(v, addrSelect, iDb, pTab) ){
useTempTable = 1;
}
if( useTempTable ){
/* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT
** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated
** here is from the 4th template:
**
** B: open temp table
** L: yield X
** if EOF goto M
** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
** goto L
** M: ...
*/
int regRec; /* Register to hold packed record */
int regRowid; /* Register to hold temp table ROWID */
int addrTop; /* Label "L" */
int addrIf; /* Address of jump to M */
srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, nColumn);
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iParm);
addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regEof);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regFromSelect, nColumn, regRec);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, regRec, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
}
}else{
/* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a VALUES
** clause
*/
NameContext sNC;
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
srcTab = -1;
assert( useTempTable==0 );
nColumn = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
/* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
** of columns to be inserted into the table.
*/
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
nHidden += (IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ? 1 : 0);
}
}
if( pColumn==0 && nColumn && nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol, nColumn);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
** remember the column indices.
**
** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the keyColumn variable
** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. keyColumn is
** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
** is appears in the original table. (The index of the primary
** key in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
*/
if( pColumn ){
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
}
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
pColumn->a[i].idx = j;
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
keyColumn = i;
}
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) ){
keyColumn = i;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName);
pParse->nErr++;
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
}
/* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column index
** in the original table definition.
*/
if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
keyColumn = pTab->iPKey;
}
/* Open the temp table for FOR EACH ROW triggers
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 0, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
}
/* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
/* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
if( !isView ){
int nIdx;
int i;
baseCur = pParse->nTab;
nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, baseCur, OP_OpenWrite);
aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+1));
if( aRegIdx==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
for(i=0; i<nIdx; i++){
aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
}
}
/* This is the top of the main insertion loop */
if( useTempTable ){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 4):
**
** rewind temp table
** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end loop
** D: ...
*/
addrInsTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab);
addrCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
}else if( pSelect ){
/* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
** following pseudocode (template 3):
**
** C: yield X
** if EOF goto D
** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
** goto C
** D: ...
*/
addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iParm);
addrInsTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regEof);
}
/* Allocate registers for holding the rowid of the new row,
** the content of the new row, and the assemblied row record.
*/
regRecord = ++pParse->nMem;
regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
regRowid++;
pParse->nMem++;
}
regData = regRowid+1;
/* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
*/
endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( triggers_exist & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
int regRowid;
int regCols;
int regRec;
/* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
*/
regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
if( keyColumn<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn, regRowid);
}else{
int j1;
assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid);
}
/* Cannot have triggers on a virtual table. If it were possible,
** this block would have to account for hidden column.
*/
assert(!IsVirtual(pTab));
/* Create the new column data
*/
regCols = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pTab->nCol);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( pColumn==0 ){
j = i;
}else{
for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
}
}
if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regCols+i);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j, regCols+i);
}else{
assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr, regCols+i);
}
}
regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regCols, pTab->nCol, regRec);
/* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
** table column affinities.
*/
if( !isView ){
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, regRec, regRowid);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol);
/* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop, 0, 0) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
/* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack. The
** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRowid
** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
** case the record number is the same as that column.
*/
if( !isView ){
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
/* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIns);
}
if( keyColumn>=0 ){
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn, regRowid);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+keyColumn, regRowid);
}else{
VdbeOp *pOp;
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - 1);
if( pOp && pOp->opcode==OP_Null && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
appendFlag = 1;
pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
pOp->p1 = baseCur;
pOp->p2 = regRowid;
pOp->p3 = regAutoinc;
}
}
/* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
** to generate a unique primary key value.
*/
if( !appendFlag ){
int j1;
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, baseCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
}else{
j1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, j1+2);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid);
}
}else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowid);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, baseCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
appendFlag = 1;
}
autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
/* Push onto the stack, data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
** with the first column.
*/
nHidden = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
int iRegStore = regRowid+1+i;
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
/* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
** Whenever this column is read, the record number will be substituted
** in its place. So will fill this column with a NULL to avoid
** taking up data space with information that will never be used. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRegStore);
continue;
}
if( pColumn==0 ){
if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ){
assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
j = -1;
nHidden++;
}else{
j = i - nHidden;
}
}else{
for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
}
}
if( j<0 || nColumn==0 || (pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId) ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iRegStore);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j, iRegStore);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+j, iRegStore);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr, iRegStore);
}
}
/* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
** do the insertion.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2, regIns,
(const char*)pTab->pVtab, P4_VTAB);
}else
#endif
{
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
pParse,
pTab,
baseCur,
regIns,
aRegIdx,
keyColumn>=0,
0,
onError,
endOfLoop
);
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
pParse,
pTab,
baseCur,
regIns,
aRegIdx,
0,
0,
(triggers_exist & TRIGGER_AFTER)!=0 ? newIdx : -1,
appendFlag
);
}
}
/* Update the count of rows that are inserted
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
if( triggers_exist ){
/* Code AFTER triggers */
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab,
newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop, 0, 0) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
/* The bottom of the main insertion loop, if the data source
** is a SELECT statement.
*/
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, srcTab, addrCont);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrCont);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
}
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && !isView ){
/* Close all tables opened */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, baseCur);
for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, idx+baseCur);
}
}
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** counter value in memory regAutoinc back into the sqlite_sequence
** table.
*/
autoIncEnd(pParse, iDb, pTab, regAutoinc);
/*
** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", P4_STATIC);
}
insert_cleanup:
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);
sqlite3IdListDelete(pColumn);