dict = 'something awful'  # Bad Idea... pylint: disable=redefined-builtin

def viking_cafe_order(spam, beans, eggs=None):
    del beans, eggs  # Unused by vikings.
    return spam + spam + spa

from sound.effects import echo...echo.EchoFilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)

# Reference absl.flags in code with the complete name (verbose).
# 在代码中使用完整路径调用absl.flags
import absl.flagsfrom doctor.who import jodie

FLAGS = absl.flags.FLAGS

# Reference flags in code with just the module name (common).
# 在代码中只用包名来调用flags
from absl import flagsfrom doctor.who import jodie

FLAGS = flags.FLAGS

# Unclear what module the author wanted and what will be imported.  The actual
# import behavior depends on external factors controlling sys.path.
# Which possible jodie module did the author intend to import?
# 不清楚作者想要哪个包以及最终import的是哪个包,
# 实际的import操作依赖于受到外部参数控制的sys.path
# 那么哪一个可能的jodie模块是作者希望import的呢?
import jodie

def connect_to_next_port(self, minimum):
"""Connects to the next available port.

Args:
    minimum: A port value greater or equal to 1024.

Returns:
    The new minimum port.

Raises:
    ConnectionError: If no available port is found.
"""
if minimum < 1024:
    # Note that this raising of ValueError is not mentioned in the doc
    # string's "Raises:" section because it is not appropriate to
    # guarantee this specific behavioral reaction to API misuse.
    # 注意抛出ValueError这件事是不在docstring中的Raises中提及, 因为这样并适合保障对于API误用的特殊反馈
    raise ValueError('Minimum port must be at least 1024, not %d.' % (minimum,))
port = self._find_next_open_port(minimum)
if not port:
    raise ConnectionError('Could not connect to service on %d or higher.' % (minimum,))
assert port >= minimum, 'Unexpected port %d when minimum was %d.' % (port, minimum)
return port

def connect_to_next_port(self, minimum):
"""Connects to the next available port.

Args:
    minimum: A port value greater or equal to 1024.

Returns:
    The new minimum port.
"""
assert minimum >= 1024, 'Minimum port must be at least 1024.'
port = self._find_next_open_port(minimum)
assert port is not None
return port

try:
    raise Error()
except Error as error:
    pass

result = [mapping_expr for value in iterable if filter_expr]

result = [{'key': value} for value in iterable
          if a_long_filter_expression(value)]

result = [complicated_transform(x)
          for x in iterable if predicate(x)]

descriptive_name = [
    transform({'key': key, 'value': value}, color='black')
    for key, value in generate_iterable(some_input)
    if complicated_condition_is_met(key, value)
]

result = []
for x in range(10):
    for y in range(5):
        if x * y > 10:
            result.append((x, y))

return {x: complicated_transform(x)
        for x in long_generator_function(parameter)
        if x is not None}

squares_generator = (x**2 for x in range(10))

unique_names = {user.name for user in users if user is not None}

eat(jelly_bean for jelly_bean in jelly_beans
    if jelly_bean.color == 'black')

result = [complicated_transform(
          x, some_argument=x+1)
          for x in iterable if predicate(x)]

result = [(x, y) for x in range(10) for y in range(5) if x * y > 10]

return ((x, y, z)
        for x in range(5)
        for y in range(5)
        if x != y
        for z in range(5)
        if y != z)

for key in adict: ...
if key not in adict: ...
if obj in alist: ...
for line in afile: ...
for k, v in adict.items(): ...
for k, v in six.iteritems(adict): ...

for key in adict.keys(): ...
if not adict.has_key(key): ...
for line in afile.readlines(): ...
for k, v in dict.iteritems(): ...

one_line = 'yes' if predicate(value) else 'no'
slightly_split = ('yes' if predicate(value)
                  else 'no, nein, nyet')
the_longest_ternary_style_that_can_be_done = (
    'yes, true, affirmative, confirmed, correct'
    if predicate(value)
    else 'no, false, negative, nay')

bad_line_breaking = ('yes' if predicate(value) else
                     'no')portion_too_long = ('yes'
                    if some_long_module.some_long_predicate_function(
                        really_long_variable_name)
                    else 'no, false, negative, nay')

def foo(a, b=None):
    if b is None:
        b = []
def foo(a, b: Optional[Sequence] = None):
    if b is None:
        b = []
def foo(a, b: Sequence = ()):  # Empty tuple OK since tuples are immutable 空元组是也不可变的
    ...

def foo(a, b=[]):
    ...
def foo(a, b=time.time()):  # The time the module was loaded??? 模块被加载的时间???
    ...
def foo(a, b=FLAGS.my_thing):  # sys.argv has not yet been parsed... sys.argv还未被解析
    ...
def foo(a, b: Mapping = {}):  # Could still get passed to unchecked code 仍可传入未检查的代码(此处翻译可能有误)
    ...

class Square(object):
    """A square with two properties: a writable area and a read-only perimeter.

    To use:
    >>> sq = Square(3)
    >>> sq.area
    9
    >>> sq.perimeter
    12
    >>> sq.area = 16
    >>> sq.side
    4
    >>> sq.perimeter
    16
    """

    def __init__(self, side):
        self.side = side

    @property
    def area(self):
        """Area of the square."""
        return self._get_area()

    @area.setter
    def area(self, area):
        return self._set_area(area)

    def _get_area(self):
        """Indirect accessor to calculate the 'area' property."""
        return self.side ** 2

    def _set_area(self, area):
        """Indirect setter to set the 'area' property."""
        self.side = math.sqrt(area)

    @property
    def perimeter(self):
        return self.side * 4

if not users:
    print('no users')

if foo == 0:
    self.handle_zero()

if i % 10 == 0:
    self.handle_multiple_of_ten()

def f(x=None):
    if x is None:
        x = []

if len(users) == 0:
    print('no users')

if foo is not None and not foo:
    self.handle_zero()

if not i % 10:
    self.handle_multiple_of_ten()

def f(x=None):
    x = x or []

words = foo.split(':')

[x[1] for x in my_list if x[2] == 5]

map(math.sqrt, data)    # Ok. No inlined lambda expression. 可以,没有行内的lambda表达式

fn(*args, **kwargs)

words = string.split(foo, ':')

map(lambda x: x[1], filter(lambda x: x[2] == 5, my_list))

apply(fn, args, kwargs)

def get_adder(summand1):
    """Returns a function that adds numbers to a given number."""
    def adder(summand2):
        return summand1 + summand2

    return adder

i = 4
def foo(x):
    def bar():
        print(i, end='')
    # ...
    # A bunch of code here
    # ...
    for i in x:  # Ah, i *is* local to foo, so this is what bar sees i对于foo来说是局部变量,所以在这里就是bar函数所获取的值
        print(i, end='')
    bar()

class C(object):
    @my_decorator
    def method(self):
        # method body ...

class C(object):
    def method(self):
        # method body ...
    method = my_decorator(method)

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

def func(a: int) -> List[int]:

a = SomeFunc()  # type: SomeType

x = ('This will build a very long long '
     'long long long long long long string')

# See details at
# http://www.example.com/us/developer/documentation/api/content/v2.0/csv_file_name_extension_full_specification.html

# See details at
# http://www.example.com/us/developer/documentation/api/content/\
# v2.0/csv_file_name_extension_full_specification.html

with very_long_first_expression_function() as spam, \
     very_long_second_expression_function() as beans, \
     third_thing() as eggs:
    place_order(eggs, beans, spam, beans)

with very_long_first_expression_function() as spam:
    with very_long_second_expression_function() as beans:
        place_order(beans, spam)

with VeryLongFirstExpressionFunction() as spam, \
     VeryLongSecondExpressionFunction() as beans:
    PlaceOrder(eggs, beans, spam, beans)

if foo:
    bar()
while x:
    x = bar()
if x and y:
    bar()
if not x:
    bar()
# For a 1 item tuple the ()s are more visually obvious than the comma.
onesie = (foo,)
return foo
return spam, beans
return (spam, beans)
for (x, y) in dict.items(): ...

if (x):
    bar()
if not(x):
    bar()
return (foo)

# Aligned with opening delimiter
# 和opening delimiter对齐(译者理解是分隔符的入口,例如三种括号,字符串引号等)
foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
                         var_three, var_four)
meal = (spam,
        beans)

# Aligned with opening delimiter in a dictionary
foo = {
    long_dictionary_key: value1 +
                         value2,
    ...
}

# 4-space hanging indent; nothing on first line
# 缩进4个空格,首行括号后无内容
foo = long_function_name(
    var_one, var_two, var_three,
    var_four)
meal = (
    spam,
    beans)

# 4-space hanging indent in a dictionary
foo = {
    long_dictionary_key:
        long_dictionary_value,
    ...
}

# Stuff on first line forbidden
# 首行不允许有内容
foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
    var_three, var_four)
meal = (spam,
    beans)

# 2-space hanging indent forbidden
foo = long_function_name(
  var_one, var_two, var_three,
  var_four)

# No hanging indent in a dictionary
foo = {
    long_dictionary_key:
    long_dictionary_value,
    ...
}

golomb3 = [0, 1, 3]
golomb4 = [
    0,
    1,
    4,
    6,
]

golomb4 = [
    0,
    1,
    4,
    6
]

spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2}, [])

spam( ham[ 1 ], { eggs: 2 }, [ ] )

if x == 4:
    print(x, y)
x, y = y, x

if x == 4 :
    print(x , y)
x , y = y , x

spam(1)
dict['key'] = list[index]

spam (1)
dict ['key'] = list [index]

x == 1

x<1

def complex(real, imag=0.0): return Magic(r=real, i=imag)
def complex(real, imag: float = 0.0): return Magic(r=real, i=imag)

def complex(real, imag = 0.0): return Magic(r = real, i = imag)
def complex(real, imag: float=0.0): return Magic(r = real, i = imag)

foo = 1000  # comment
long_name = 2  # comment that should not be aligned
dictionary = {
    'foo': 1,
    'long_name': 2,
}

foo       = 1000  # comment
long_name = 2     # comment that should not be aligned

dictionary = {
    'foo'      : 1,
    'long_name': 2,
}

"""A one line summary of the module or program, terminated by a period.

Leave one blank line.  The rest of this docstring should contain an
overall description of the module or program.  Optionally, it may also
contain a brief description of exported classes and functions and/or usage
examples.

  Typical usage example:

  foo = ClassFoo()
  bar = foo.FunctionBar()
"""

def fetch_bigtable_rows(big_table, keys, other_silly_variable=None):
    """Fetches rows from a Bigtable.

    Retrieves rows pertaining to the given keys from the Table instance
    represented by big_table.  Silly things may happen if
    other_silly_variable is not None.

    Args:
        big_table: An open Bigtable Table instance.
        keys: A sequence of strings representing the key of each table row
            to fetch.
        other_silly_variable: Another optional variable, that has a much
            longer name than the other args, and which does nothing.

    Returns:
        A dict mapping keys to the corresponding table row data
        fetched. Each row is represented as a tuple of strings. For
        example:

        {'Serak': ('Rigel VII', 'Preparer'),
         'Zim': ('Irk', 'Invader'),
         'Lrrr': ('Omicron Persei 8', 'Emperor')}

        If a key from the keys argument is missing from the dictionary,
        then that row was not found in the table.

    Raises:
        IOError: An error occurred accessing the bigtable.Table object.
    """

class SampleClass(object):
    """Summary of class here.

    Longer class information....
    Longer class information....

    Attributes:
        likes_spam: A boolean indicating if we like SPAM or not.
        eggs: An integer count of the eggs we have laid.
    """

    def __init__(self, likes_spam=False):
        """Inits SampleClass with blah."""
        self.likes_spam = likes_spam
        self.eggs = 0

    def public_method(self):
        """Performs operation blah."""

# We use a weighted dictionary search to find out where i is in
# the array.  We extrapolate position based on the largest num
# in the array and the array size and then do binary search to
# get the exact number.
if i & (i-1) == 0:  # True if i is 0 or a power of 2.