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Notation

Overview of the notation for common concepts.

Equivalences

  • Alpha equivalence: m =α n
  • Bisimilarity: p ~[lts] q (p is bisimilar to q in the LTS lts)

Operational semantics

Option A

This option uses an extra arrow head to denote reflexive and transitive closure.

When there is only 'one' semantics:

  • Reduction: m → n.
  • Multi-step reduction (possibly zero): m ↠ n.
  • Transition: p [μ]→ q, where μ is a transition label.
  • Multi-step transition (possibly zero): p [μs]↠ q, where μs is a list of transition labels.
  • Saturated transitions: p [μ]⇒ q.
  • Multi-step saturated transitions: p [μs]➾ q.

When there are 'alternative' semantics, we suffix the arrow with the name of the transition relation or LTS under use. For example m →[cbv] n means that there is a reduction from m to n under the cbv reduction relation. Another example: transitions look like p [μ]→[late] q, where late is an LTS.

Option B

As Option A, but uses * to denote reflexive and transitive closure.

  • Multi-step reduction (possibly zero): m →* n.
  • Multi-step transition (possibly zero): p [μs]→* q, where μs is a list of transition labels.
  • Saturated transitions: p [μ]⇒ q.
  • Multi-step saturated transitions: p [μs]⇒* q.

Option C

Like Option A, but with triangle heads () to distinguish arrows from the usual implication in Lean (). E.g., (m ⭢ n) → (n ⭢ s) → (m ⯮ s).

When there is only 'one' semantics:

  • Reduction: m ⭢ n.
  • Multi-step reduction (possibly zero): m ⯮ n.
  • Transition: p μ⭢ q, where μ is a transition label.
  • Multi-step transition (possibly zero): p [μs]⯮ q, where μs is a list of transition labels.
  • Saturated transitions: p μ⇒ q.
  • Multi-step saturated transitions: p μs➾ q.

When there are 'alternative' semantics, we suffix the arrow with the name of the transition relation or LTS under use. For example m ⭢cbv n means that there is a reduction from m to n under the cbv reduction relation. Another example: transitions look like p μ⭢late q, where late is an LTS.