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| 1 | +// Copyright 2003-2010 Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland |
| 2 | +// www.source-code.biz, www.inventec.ch/chdh |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// This module is multi-licensed and may be used under the terms |
| 5 | +// of any of the following licenses: |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +// EPL, Eclipse Public License, V1.0 or later, http://www.eclipse.org/legal |
| 8 | +// LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, V2.1 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html |
| 9 | +// GPL, GNU General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html |
| 10 | +// AL, Apache License, V2.0 or later, http://www.apache.org/licenses |
| 11 | +// BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php |
| 12 | +// MIT, MIT License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
| 13 | +// |
| 14 | +// Please contact the author if you need another license. |
| 15 | +// This module is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +//package base64Coder; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +/** |
| 20 | +* A Base64 encoder/decoder. |
| 21 | +* |
| 22 | +* <p> |
| 23 | +* This class is used to encode and decode data in Base64 format as described in RFC 1521. |
| 24 | +* |
| 25 | +* <p> |
| 26 | +* Project home page: <a href="http://www.source-code.biz/base64coder/java/">www.source-code.biz/base64coder/java</a><br> |
| 27 | +* Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br> |
| 28 | +* Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD / MIT. |
| 29 | +*/ |
| 30 | +public class Base64Coder { |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +// The line separator string of the operating system. |
| 33 | +private static final String systemLineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator"); |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// Mapping table from 6-bit nibbles to Base64 characters. |
| 36 | +private static final char[] map1 = new char[64]; |
| 37 | + static { |
| 38 | + int i=0; |
| 39 | + for (char c='A'; c<='Z'; c++) map1[i++] = c; |
| 40 | + for (char c='a'; c<='z'; c++) map1[i++] = c; |
| 41 | + for (char c='0'; c<='9'; c++) map1[i++] = c; |
| 42 | + map1[i++] = '+'; map1[i++] = '/'; } |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +// Mapping table from Base64 characters to 6-bit nibbles. |
| 45 | +private static final byte[] map2 = new byte[128]; |
| 46 | + static { |
| 47 | + for (int i=0; i<map2.length; i++) map2[i] = -1; |
| 48 | + for (int i=0; i<64; i++) map2[map1[i]] = (byte)i; } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +/** |
| 51 | +* Encodes a string into Base64 format. |
| 52 | +* No blanks or line breaks are inserted. |
| 53 | +* @param s A String to be encoded. |
| 54 | +* @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 55 | +*/ |
| 56 | +public static String encodeString (String s) { |
| 57 | + return new String(encode(s.getBytes())); } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +/** |
| 60 | +* Encodes a byte array into Base 64 format and breaks the output into lines of 76 characters. |
| 61 | +* This method is compatible with <code>sun.misc.BASE64Encoder.encodeBuffer(byte[])</code>. |
| 62 | +* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded. |
| 63 | +* @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data, broken into lines. |
| 64 | +*/ |
| 65 | +public static String encodeLines (byte[] in) { |
| 66 | + return encodeLines(in, 0, in.length, 76, systemLineSeparator); } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +/** |
| 69 | +* Encodes a byte array into Base 64 format and breaks the output into lines. |
| 70 | +* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded. |
| 71 | +* @param iOff Offset of the first byte in <code>in</code> to be processed. |
| 72 | +* @param iLen Number of bytes to be processed in <code>in</code>, starting at <code>iOff</code>. |
| 73 | +* @param lineLen Line length for the output data. Should be a multiple of 4. |
| 74 | +* @param lineSeparator The line separator to be used to separate the output lines. |
| 75 | +* @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data, broken into lines. |
| 76 | +*/ |
| 77 | +public static String encodeLines (byte[] in, int iOff, int iLen, int lineLen, String lineSeparator) { |
| 78 | + int blockLen = (lineLen*3) / 4; |
| 79 | + if (blockLen <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 80 | + int lines = (iLen+blockLen-1) / blockLen; |
| 81 | + int bufLen = ((iLen+2)/3)*4 + lines*lineSeparator.length(); |
| 82 | + StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(bufLen); |
| 83 | + int ip = 0; |
| 84 | + while (ip < iLen) { |
| 85 | + int l = Math.min(iLen-ip, blockLen); |
| 86 | + buf.append (encode(in, iOff+ip, l)); |
| 87 | + buf.append (lineSeparator); |
| 88 | + ip += l; } |
| 89 | + return buf.toString(); } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +/** |
| 92 | +* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. |
| 93 | +* No blanks or line breaks are inserted in the output. |
| 94 | +* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded. |
| 95 | +* @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 96 | +*/ |
| 97 | +public static char[] encode (byte[] in) { |
| 98 | + return encode(in, 0, in.length); } |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +/** |
| 101 | +* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. |
| 102 | +* No blanks or line breaks are inserted in the output. |
| 103 | +* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded. |
| 104 | +* @param iLen Number of bytes to process in <code>in</code>. |
| 105 | +* @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 106 | +*/ |
| 107 | +public static char[] encode (byte[] in, int iLen) { |
| 108 | + return encode(in, 0, iLen); } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +/** |
| 111 | +* Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. |
| 112 | +* No blanks or line breaks are inserted in the output. |
| 113 | +* @param in An array containing the data bytes to be encoded. |
| 114 | +* @param iOff Offset of the first byte in <code>in</code> to be processed. |
| 115 | +* @param iLen Number of bytes to process in <code>in</code>, starting at <code>iOff</code>. |
| 116 | +* @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 117 | +*/ |
| 118 | +public static char[] encode (byte[] in, int iOff, int iLen) { |
| 119 | + int oDataLen = (iLen*4+2)/3; // output length without padding |
| 120 | + int oLen = ((iLen+2)/3)*4; // output length including padding |
| 121 | + char[] out = new char[oLen]; |
| 122 | + int ip = iOff; |
| 123 | + int iEnd = iOff + iLen; |
| 124 | + int op = 0; |
| 125 | + while (ip < iEnd) { |
| 126 | + int i0 = in[ip++] & 0xff; |
| 127 | + int i1 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0; |
| 128 | + int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0; |
| 129 | + int o0 = i0 >>> 2; |
| 130 | + int o1 = ((i0 & 3) << 4) | (i1 >>> 4); |
| 131 | + int o2 = ((i1 & 0xf) << 2) | (i2 >>> 6); |
| 132 | + int o3 = i2 & 0x3F; |
| 133 | + out[op++] = map1[o0]; |
| 134 | + out[op++] = map1[o1]; |
| 135 | + out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o2] : '='; op++; |
| 136 | + out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o3] : '='; op++; } |
| 137 | + return out; } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +/** |
| 140 | +* Decodes a string from Base64 format. |
| 141 | +* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data. |
| 142 | +* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded. |
| 143 | +* @return A String containing the decoded data. |
| 144 | +* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data. |
| 145 | +*/ |
| 146 | +public static String decodeString (String s) { |
| 147 | + return new String(decode(s)); } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +/** |
| 150 | +* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format and ignores line separators, tabs and blanks. |
| 151 | +* CR, LF, Tab and Space characters are ignored in the input data. |
| 152 | +* This method is compatible with <code>sun.misc.BASE64Decoder.decodeBuffer(String)</code>. |
| 153 | +* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded. |
| 154 | +* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes. |
| 155 | +* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data. |
| 156 | +*/ |
| 157 | +public static byte[] decodeLines (String s) { |
| 158 | + char[] buf = new char[s.length()]; |
| 159 | + int p = 0; |
| 160 | + for (int ip = 0; ip < s.length(); ip++) { |
| 161 | + char c = s.charAt(ip); |
| 162 | + if (c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != '\t') |
| 163 | + buf[p++] = c; } |
| 164 | + return decode(buf, 0, p); } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +/** |
| 167 | +* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. |
| 168 | +* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data. |
| 169 | +* @param s A Base64 String to be decoded. |
| 170 | +* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes. |
| 171 | +* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data. |
| 172 | +*/ |
| 173 | +public static byte[] decode (String s) { |
| 174 | + return decode(s.toCharArray()); } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +/** |
| 177 | +* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. |
| 178 | +* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data. |
| 179 | +* @param in A character array containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 180 | +* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes. |
| 181 | +* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data. |
| 182 | +*/ |
| 183 | +public static byte[] decode (char[] in) { |
| 184 | + return decode(in, 0, in.length); } |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +/** |
| 187 | +* Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. |
| 188 | +* No blanks or line breaks are allowed within the Base64 encoded input data. |
| 189 | +* @param in A character array containing the Base64 encoded data. |
| 190 | +* @param iOff Offset of the first character in <code>in</code> to be processed. |
| 191 | +* @param iLen Number of characters to process in <code>in</code>, starting at <code>iOff</code>. |
| 192 | +* @return An array containing the decoded data bytes. |
| 193 | +* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data. |
| 194 | +*/ |
| 195 | +public static byte[] decode (char[] in, int iOff, int iLen) { |
| 196 | + if (iLen%4 != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Length of Base64 encoded input string is not a multiple of 4."); |
| 197 | + while (iLen > 0 && in[iOff+iLen-1] == '=') iLen--; |
| 198 | + int oLen = (iLen*3) / 4; |
| 199 | + byte[] out = new byte[oLen]; |
| 200 | + int ip = iOff; |
| 201 | + int iEnd = iOff + iLen; |
| 202 | + int op = 0; |
| 203 | + while (ip < iEnd) { |
| 204 | + int i0 = in[ip++]; |
| 205 | + int i1 = in[ip++]; |
| 206 | + int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A'; |
| 207 | + int i3 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A'; |
| 208 | + if (i0 > 127 || i1 > 127 || i2 > 127 || i3 > 127) |
| 209 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data."); |
| 210 | + int b0 = map2[i0]; |
| 211 | + int b1 = map2[i1]; |
| 212 | + int b2 = map2[i2]; |
| 213 | + int b3 = map2[i3]; |
| 214 | + if (b0 < 0 || b1 < 0 || b2 < 0 || b3 < 0) |
| 215 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Illegal character in Base64 encoded data."); |
| 216 | + int o0 = ( b0 <<2) | (b1>>>4); |
| 217 | + int o1 = ((b1 & 0xf)<<4) | (b2>>>2); |
| 218 | + int o2 = ((b2 & 3)<<6) | b3; |
| 219 | + out[op++] = (byte)o0; |
| 220 | + if (op<oLen) out[op++] = (byte)o1; |
| 221 | + if (op<oLen) out[op++] = (byte)o2; } |
| 222 | + return out; } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +// Dummy constructor. |
| 225 | +private Base64Coder() {} |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +} // end class Base64Coder |
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