Persistent Coordination and Memory Layer for AI Coding Agents.
"Simple like Git. Persistent like Notion. Collaborative like Figma. AI-Native like Cursor."
| 🖥️ Live Orchestration Dashboard | 👤 Active Session Topology & Status |
|---|---|
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| ⚡ Concurrency Mutation Conflicts | 🤝 Handoff Quality Scorecard & Coaching |
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- Butler in 3 Minutes
- Quickstart
- System Architecture
- The Killer Demo
- Core Terminology
- API & Tool Surface
- Developer CLI
- Butler Workflow Skill
- Zero-Intervention Automation
- Workflows, Best Practices & Troubleshooting
- Context Freshness & Staleness
- Multi-Agent Conflict Detection
- Schema Migration
- Multi-Agent Orchestration & LangGraph Integration
- Repository Anatomy
- Principles
- Related Projects
Butler is a lightweight, local-first background coordination engine that registers active AI agents (e.g. Claude Desktop, Cursor, custom IDE tools) and maintains a shared, event-sourced memory space directly inside your project repository.
Butler features native LangGraph integration, providing a built-in SQLite checkpointer to save/restore multi-agent conversation threads and coordinate workflow graphs directly in the project database.
Coding agents are fundamentally amnesiac. When Cursor reloads or a process exits, active context (TODOs, architectural constraints, session differences) is completely lost. When multiple agents run concurrently, they operate in silos, generating race conditions and divergent branches. Butler bridges this gap.
- AI Pair Programmers: Developers working interchangeably across multiple LLM clients (e.g., planning in Claude, implementing in Cursor).
- Multi-Agent Workspaces: Teams running concurrent background AI workers on the same repository.
- Local-First Advocates: Engineers seeking zero network leakages and absolute privacy.
| Dimension | Butler | Plain Text Files (context.txt) |
Heavy DBs (Postgres/Redis) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portability | 0-Click Local SQLite | Hard to version-control safely | Complex Docker setup |
| State Conflict | Optimistic Lock Versions | Prone to complete overrides | Manual locks required |
| Recovery | Ephemeral heartbeats & handoffs | None (static data) | Complex event logs |
| Context Size | Materialized incremental views | Massive raw token bloat | Ad-hoc query builds |
The fastest way to install and configure Butler is via npx:
npx butler-mcp install # Scans and auto-configures all active clients (Claude, Cursor, VS Code, Zed, Windsurf, etc.)
npx butler-mcp status # Runs the visual status CLI
npx butler-mcp dashboard # Runs the web dashboardgit clone https://github.com/Teycir/Butler.git
cd ButlerLinux / macOS:
bash install/install.shWindows (PowerShell):
.\install\install.ps1The installer will:
- Build Butler from source.
- Deploy the production bundle to
~/Mcp/butler-mcp/. - Automatically scan the host machine for active coding clients.
- Inject the Butler MCP configuration into all detected clients (supporting Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, Zed, Gemini CLI, Kiro CLI, and Kilo Code).
- JSONC / Comment Safe: Safely parses configurations with comments and trailing commas without overwriting custom settings.
Custom DB path: Pass
--db-pathto use a custom SQLite file location:bash install/install.sh --db-path /your/path/butler.dbOr on Windows:.\install\install.ps1 -DbPath "C:\your\path\butler.db"
npm install
npm run buildThen add Butler to your AI client's MCP config manually:
{
"mcpServers": {
"butler": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/Butler/dist/index.js"],
"env": {
"BUTLER_DB_PATH": "/absolute/path/to/butler.db"
}
}
}
}Config file locations:
- Claude Desktop (Linux):
~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Claude Desktop (macOS):
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Claude Desktop (Windows):
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json - VS Code / Cursor:
mcp.jsonin your user settings directory - Kiro CLI:
~/.config/kiro-cli/mcp.json - Kilo Code:
~/.config/Antigravity/User/globalStorage/kilocode.kilo-code/settings/mcp_settings.json
Example: Kiro CLI configuration (~/.config/kiro-cli/mcp.json)
{
"mcpServers": {
"butler": {
"command": "/home/user/.nvm/versions/node/v20.20.0/bin/node",
"args": [
"/home/user/Mcp/butler-mcp/dist/index.js"
],
"env": {
"BUTLER_DB_PATH": "/home/user/.butler/butler.db"
}
}
}
}Restart your AI clients and Butler is ready.
Coding agents today are incredibly powerful but fundamentally amnesiac. When your Cursor window reloads or Claude Desktop restarts, your active context, developer constraints, completed tasks, and architectural decisions are erased.
Even worse, when multiple agents work on the same codebase simultaneously, they operate in completely disjoint silos, causing race conditions, diverging implementations, and broken handoffs.
Butler bridges this gap by acting as a local, background Durable Project Memory Log:
🤖 Agent A (Claude) 🤖 Agent B (Cursor)
\ /
\ /
[ Model Context Protocol stdio transport ]
↓
===========================
│ BUTLER │
│ Durable Shared Memory │
===========================
/ │ │ \
/ │ │ \
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
🎯 TODOs 📜 Rules 💡 Decisions 📚 Wiki
To understand Butler in under two minutes, here are our core conceptual models:
- Project: The permanent codebase workspace. Lives forever, anchored by a local-first SQLite file (
.butler/butler.db). - Session: An ephemeral window of activity by a specific AI client (e.g.
cursor-1,claude-desktop-2). Sessions send periodic heartbeats to prove presence. - Event: An append-only, immutable transaction log entry representing a discrete state change (e.g.
TODO_CREATED,RULE_ADDED,WIKI_UPDATED). Events are the ground truth. - State: A materialized cache of the project's current status (active tasks, wiki pages, rules) constructed incrementally by playing events. State is the cache.
- Handoff: A structured, context-rich handoff payload generated when a session disconnects, capturing exact achievements and pending blockers.
- Memory: Highly searchable semantic guidelines, observations, and design logs indexed locally using light, zero-click Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) sparse relevance algorithms.
Butler is designed to be operationally invisible and incredibly fast. It operates on an event-sourced, materialized-view model backed by SQLite in Write-Ahead Log (WAL) mode.
graph TD
subgraph AI_Clients["AI Clients"]
C1[🤖 Claude Desktop]
C2[🤖 Cursor Editor]
C3[🤖 Kiro / Kilo / VSCode]
end
subgraph Dev_Tools["Developer Tools (local, no MCP)"]
CLI[🖥️ cli/status.ts · cli/tui.ts<br/>npm run status · npm run tui]
DASH[📊 cli/dashboard.ts<br/>npm run dashboard → :7888 SSE]
end
subgraph MCP_Layer["Transport Layer"]
MCP[🔌 mcp/server.ts<br/>MCP stdio · JSON-RPC]
end
subgraph Tools["mcp/tools/"]
T_SES[session.tools.ts<br/>register · heartbeat · disconnect]
T_TODO[todo.tools.ts<br/>add · complete · update · delete · list]
T_KNOW[knowledge.tools.ts<br/>wiki · rule · decision · handoff]
T_MEM[memory.tools.ts<br/>store · search · delete · projectlist]
T_COORD[coordination.tools.ts<br/>claim · unclaim · message · broadcast · synccontext]
T_OBS[observability.tools.ts<br/>eventsexport · butlerping]
end
subgraph Resources["mcp/resources.ts · mcp/resources/"]
R_CTX[context · todos · wiki<br/>sessions · memories · diff · orchestration]
end
subgraph Coordinator["src/coordinator/"]
LIFE[lifecycle.ts<br/>session CRUD · heartbeat monitor<br/>stale/dead detection · ensureSession]
HAND[handoff.ts<br/>generateStructuredHandoff<br/>computeHandoffQualityScore]
DIFF[diff.ts<br/>getProjectDiff<br/>getContextStaleness]
SES[session.ts<br/>SessionRecord · low-level read helpers]
end
subgraph Events["src/events/"]
STORE[store.ts<br/>appendEvent · getEvents<br/>createSnapshot · getLatestSnapshot]
MAT[materializer.ts<br/>materializeProject · in-memory ProjectState cache]
PROJ[projections.ts<br/>projectEvent · per-event state transitions]
TYPES[types.ts<br/>EventRecord · event type definitions]
end
subgraph Vector["src/vector/"]
VEC[index.ts<br/>Pure-JS TF-IDF<br/>addMemory · searchMemories · deleteMemory]
SIM[similarity.ts<br/>cosine similarity · token scoring]
end
subgraph DB_Layer["src/db/"]
SCHEMA[schema.ts<br/>INIT_SCHEMA_SQL<br/>VERSIONED_MIGRATIONS v1–v8]
DATABASE[database.ts<br/>initDatabase · getDb · closeDatabase]
end
subgraph Storage["SQLite WAL .butler/butler.db"]
T1[(projects)]
T2[(sessions)]
T3[(events)]
T4[(sequences)]
T5[(snapshots)]
T6[(memories)]
T7[(butler_migrations)]
T8[(checkpoints)]
T9[(writes)]
end
C1 & C2 & C3 -->|JSON-RPC stdio| MCP
MCP --> T_SES & T_TODO & T_KNOW & T_MEM & T_COORD & T_OBS
MCP --> R_CTX
T_SES & T_TODO & T_KNOW & T_MEM & T_COORD --> LIFE
T_SES --> HAND
T_KNOW --> HAND
R_CTX --> MAT & LIFE & DIFF & VEC
LIFE --> STORE & HAND & DIFF
LIFE --> SES
HAND --> SES
STORE --> DATABASE
MAT --> STORE & PROJ & TYPES
PROJ --> TYPES
VEC --> SIM
VEC --> DATABASE
DATABASE --> SCHEMA
DATABASE --> T1 & T2 & T3 & T4 & T5 & T6 & T7 & T8 & T9
CLI --> DATABASE
DASH --> DATABASE
Imagine this workflow:
- Start in Cursor: You ask Cursor to plan a database migration. Cursor registers a session, creates 3 TODOs, and records a design decision (
ADR-001). - Cursor Window Reloads / Crashes: The Cursor session terminates. Butler detects the disconnection, automatically materializes a structured handoff marker, and updates the event log.
- Resume in Claude Desktop: You open Claude Desktop. Claude registers its session.
- Instant Rehydration: Claude reads the
butler://projects/{id}/contextresource. It instantly receives:- The structured handoff summarizing Cursor's accomplishments.
- The exact pending TODO list.
- The active project rules and architectural constraints. Claude immediately resumes work with zero lost context.
git clone https://github.com/Teycir/Butler.git
cd ButlerLinux / macOS:
bash install/install.shWindows (PowerShell):
.\install\install.ps1The installer builds Butler, deploys the release to ~/Mcp/butler-mcp/, and auto-configures detected clients (including Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, Zed, Gemini CLI, Kiro CLI, and Kilo Code) safely. Restart your AI clients and Butler is ready.
Custom DB path: Pass
--db-pathto specify a custom database location:bash install/install.sh --db-path /your/path/butler.dbOr on Windows:.\install\install.ps1 -DbPath "C:\your\path\butler.db"
Open your AI client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.) and ask:
"Can you call the
butlerpingtool?"
Expected response:
{
"status": "ok",
"db_path": "/home/user/.butler/butler.db",
"db_size_kb": 142,
"schema_version": 8,
"project_count": 3,
"uptime_seconds": 3621
}Drop a .butler/project.json in your repo root to set a default project for all tool calls:
{ "project_id": "my-project" }Butler walks up the directory tree to find this file automatically. Once set, every tool call in that workspace resolves project_id without you passing it explicitly.
npm test| URI | Description |
|---|---|
butler://projects/{id}/context |
Unified markdown context packet: TODOs, rules, decisions, wiki, sessions, handoffs, messages, broadcasts, and auto-surfaced relevant memories. Includes a 🟢/🔴 freshness badge and staleness metadata. |
butler://projects/{id}/todos |
Materialized active task list (JSON). |
butler://projects/{id}/wiki |
Shared wiki and reference documents (JSON). |
butler://projects/{id}/sessions |
Active and stale session registry (JSON). |
butler://projects/{id}/memories |
Complete project memory log (JSON). |
butler://projects/{id}/diff?since={eventId} |
Compact changelog of all state changes since a given event ID, grouped by type. |
butler://projects/{id}/orchestration |
LangGraph orchestration checkpoints and execution state stored for the project (JSON). |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
sessionregister |
Bind an active client session. Idempotent — reconnecting agents reuse their session. |
sessionheartbeat |
Signal presence every 15 seconds to stay alive in shared context. |
sessiondisconnect |
Gracefully disconnect and broadcast a structured continuity handoff. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
todoadd |
Create a task with priority (low/medium/high) and optimistic version locking. |
todocomplete |
Mark a task done with conflict detection against concurrent mutations. |
todoupdate |
Update a TODO's title, priority, or status with version checking. |
tododelete |
Delete a TODO with optimistic version checking. |
todolist |
List all TODOs for a project (filterable by pending/completed/all). |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
todoclaim |
Claim a TODO as actively being worked. Other agents see it as 🔒 in-progress. Claims expire when the session goes stale. |
todounclaim |
Release a claim, making the TODO available again. |
messagesend |
Send a direct message to another active session (stored in event log; delivered on reconnect). |
broadcast |
Announce something to all active sessions — visible in every agent's next context read under 📢 Broadcasts. |
synccontext |
Force an immediate context sync across all peer sessions, surfacing the latest shared state without waiting for the next heartbeat cycle. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
wikiupdate |
Create or update a wiki knowledge base page. |
ruleadd |
Add a persistent coding guideline all agents must follow. |
ruleremove |
Remove a persistent guideline by ID. |
decisionrecord |
Log an architectural decision record (ADR) with context and outcome. |
handoffcreate |
Explicitly broadcast a session handoff. Includes quality scoring (0–100%) with inline coaching feedback. |
memorystore |
Store a semantic project memory (type: summary, decision, rule, wiki). |
memorysearch |
Search project memory using hybrid TF-IDF keyword + recency ranking. |
memorydelete |
Delete a memory by ID to remove stale or incorrect information. |
projectlist |
List all projects in the Butler database. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
eventsexport |
Export the raw event log as json (array) or ndjson (newline-delimited). Supports since, until, session_id, event_type, and limit filters. Default 500, max 5000 events. |
butlerping |
Lightweight health-check returning DB path, size, schema version, project count, and uptime. |
Butler ships with a local command line interface (CLI) to configure, manage, and monitor your multi-agent workspaces — no MCP server connection required to run diagnostics or status checks.
Deploys the Butler production bundle to ~/Mcp/butler-mcp and automatically injects the Butler MCP server configuration into your local AI client configuration files. If no clients are explicitly registered, it scans your system to auto-detect and register active clients. It supports comments (JSONC) and trailing commas safely.
$ butler install
🔨 Building from source...
🚀 Syncing to /home/user/Mcp/butler-mcp...
🔧 Injecting Butler into registered AI clients...
✅ /home/user/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
✅ /home/user/.config/Cursor/User/mcp.json
✅ /home/user/.config/zed/settings.json
...
🎉 Done! Restart your AI clients to activate Butler.
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
📋 SYSTEM PROMPT SNIPPET — paste this into your AI client once:
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
On startup: call projectlist, then sessionregister (project_id from .butler/project.json or ask the user, session_id = "<client>-<4 random chars>", client_type = your tool name). Heartbeat every 15 seconds. Before exit: call handoffcreate with a summary of what you did, then sessiondisconnect.
🧪 Verifying setup...
Open any registered client and ask: 'Can you call the butlerping tool?'
Expected response: status: ok, schema_version: 8
Interactively initializes a new project configuration inside your local workspace. This creates .butler/project.json and adds it to your .gitignore so your agents can automatically identify the correct project database namespace.
$ butler init
🌐 Butler — Project Setup
? Project ID [default: my-project]: my-project
? Project name (optional): My Project Workspace
? Default client [default: Claude Desktop]: Claude Desktop
✅ Created .butler/project.json
✅ Added .butler/ to .gitignore
✅ Ready! Open your AI client and start coding.
Reads the global SQLite database (~/.butler/butler.db) directly and outputs a comprehensive diagnostic summary of the workspace's projects, sessions, active/completed tasks, and recent handoffs.
$ butler status
🤵 Butler Status 15/06/2026 20:08:12
Database: /home/user/.butler/butler.db
Projects: 4
╔═══════════════════════════════════╗
║ 🌐 Butler — Butler ║
║ 🔴 INACTIVE | 0 live sessions ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════╝
SESSIONS
No active sessions
⚫ 1 dead session(s) hidden
TODOS (0 open, 0 completed)
No open TODOs
🤝 RECENT HANDOFFS (last 3)
[system] claude-r4x (127h ago)
"Session claude-r4x lost connection (missed heartbeat). Auto-generated c…"
[system] claude-r4x (127h ago)
"Session claude-r4x lost connection (missed heartbeat). Auto-generated c…"
HANDOFF QUALITY SCORE █████░░░░░ 49% (last: claude-r4x)
Event log: 19 events | last: 127h ago
Snapshot: no snapshot yet
Supports --project <id>, --db <path>, --json, and --help flags.
Launches a live split-screen Terminal User Interface (TUI) that refreshes every 2 seconds, displaying real-time agent presence, broadcast events, active tasks, version conflicts, and handoff quality metrics.
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 🤵 BUTLER ORCHESTRATOR │ Project: api-hunter ● 20:13:57 │
│ DB: ~/.butler/butler.db (128 KB) │ Schema: v8 │ Projects: 4 │ Status: 🟢 HEALTHY │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 👤 Topology Sessions (2) │ 🎯 Shared Task Space (3 open) │
│ ● cursor-main-1 cursor 12s ago │ Progress: [██████░░░░░░░░░░] 37% (6/16 done) │
│ ○ claude-desk-2 claude 45s ago │ ■ HGH [#1] Implement JWT signat… │ 🔒 cursor-m… │
│ │ ■ MED [#2] Add OAuth tests │ unclaimed │
│ 📢 Broadcast Stream (2) │ ■ LOW [#3] Verify README typos │ unclaimed │
│ 10s ago [cursor-m]: refactored auth.ts │ │
│ 45s ago [claude-d]: pulling main branch │ ⚡ Mutation Conflicts (1) │
│ │ ⚠️ Task #1 │ concurrent_update │ 8s ago │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🤝 RECENT WORKSPACE HANDOFFS │
│ [agent] cursor-main-1 (10m ago) - "Refactored JWT signature checking and fixed algorithm bypass."│
│ [system] claude-desk-2 (25m ago) - "Session claude-desk-2 disconnected gracefully." │
│ Quality Rating: [███████████░░░░] 73% (latest: cursor-main-1) │ Words: 24 │ Struct: ✓ │ Verbs: ✓│
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Events: 142 │ Last Event: TODO_COMPLETED (12s ago) [Q] Quit │ [R] Refresh │ Auto-Refresh: 2s │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Interactive controls: Press q to quit, r to force a manual refresh.
Starts a local read-only web dashboard with SSE (Server-Sent Events) live pushing every 5 seconds to show active sessions, TODOs, conflict lists, and event trails.
$ butler dashboard
🌐 Serving Butler dashboard at http://localhost:7888
Supports --port <n>, --host <addr>, and --db <path> flags.
Outputs structured database size and schema metrics as JSON. Perfect for piping to jq or integrating into external status monitoring tools.
{
"status": "ok",
"db_path": "/home/user/.butler/butler.db",
"db_size_kb": 128,
"schema_version": 8,
"project_count": 4
}Runs environmental diagnostics to ensure Node.js compatibility, built output validity, database state, and client MCP configurations are set up correctly.
$ butler doctor
🩺 Butler Doctor Diagnostics
✅ Node.js v20.20.0 — OK
✅ Butler build — OK (dist/index.js exists)
✅ Database — OK (/home/user/.butler/butler.db, schema v8)
✅ Claude Desktop config — OK (butler entry found)
⚠️ Cursor config — NOT FOUND (missing file)
✅ Kiro CLI config — OK (butler entry found)
✅ VS Code config — OK (butler entry found)
✅ Kilo Code config — OK (butler entry found)
Fix: Run `butler install` to repair configuration files.
Butler includes a portable skill package that teaches AI agents how to use Butler's coordination features effectively. The skill is available in skills/butler-workflow/.
For Kiro CLI / Kilo Code / Claude Code:
cp -r skills/butler-workflow ~/.kiro/skills/
# or
cp -r skills/butler-workflow ~/.agents/skills/For other agents: Copy the skill to your agent's skill directory and it will be auto-loaded on startup.
The butler-workflow skill provides comprehensive patterns for:
- Session Lifecycle: Register → heartbeat → handoff → disconnect
- TODO Workflow: Create → claim → work → complete with conflict prevention
- Memory Management: Store decisions, search context, clean up stale data
- Multi-Agent Coordination: Messages, broadcasts, conflict detection
- Best Practices: When to register, how to handoff, what to persist
Once installed, agents automatically learn Butler patterns. The skill teaches agents to:
- Register sessions at startup with unique session IDs
- Send heartbeats every 15-30 seconds during active work
- Claim TODOs before starting to prevent conflicts
- Store important decisions with appropriate importance scores
- Create quality handoffs when switching contexts
- Coordinate with other active sessions via messages
See skills/butler-workflow/SKILL.md for full documentation and examples.
Butler is designed to run completely in the background. All you need to do is install the MCP server and copy the skill package to your agent folder. Butler handles the rest automatically.
When you open any directory to work:
- Butler automatically configures the project by creating
.butler/project.json(derived from the directory name). - The agent automatically joins and heartbeats in the background.
- The agent automatically records context and leaves a handoff on exit.
You do not need to run any initialization commands or setup scripts. It just works.
To make onboarding effortless, Butler automatically handles project configuration:
- Automatic Setup: If a connecting agent runs inside a workspace that does not contain a
.butler/project.jsonfile, Butler will automatically:- Create the
.butler/directory. - Normalize the current working directory's folder name to generate a clean, kebab-case
project_id(e.g.some-cool-project). - Write a default
project.jsoncontaining that ID.
- Create the
- Manual Override: You can change or override the default ID at any time by editing the
"project_id"field in.butler/project.json. - Result: Zero configuration or manual creation steps are required when opening new directories.
Deploy the butler-workflow skill package to your agent's skill directory:
# For Agy / Claude Code / Antigravity
cp -r skills/butler-workflow ~/.agents/skills/
# For OpenCode
cp -r skills/butler-workflow ~/.config/opencode/skill/
# For Kiro CLI / Kilo Code
cp -r skills/butler-workflow ~/.kiro/skills/- Result: Connecting agents load this skill on startup and execute the session lifecycle autonomously:
- Registers the session on startup.
- Starts a silent background timer emitting heartbeats every 15s.
- Automatically fetches context and reads tasks.
- Generates a structured handoff and disconnects gracefully on exit.
If using standard LLM clients (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, ChatGPT) without a skill loader, append this directive to your agent's global System Prompt instructions:
On startup, call
projectlistor check.butler/project.jsonto find the active project. Callsessionregister(generate a uniquesession_id). Fetchbutler://projects/{id}/contextto catch up. Send heartbeats every 15 seconds. Before exit, runhandoffcreateand callsessiondisconnect.
If an agent crashes or the terminal is closed abruptly, Butler automatically self-heals:
- The background lifecycle monitor sweeps active heartbeats every 15 seconds.
- If a session misses heartbeats for 60 seconds, it is marked
stale. - After 5 minutes, it is marked
dead, its task claims/locks are automatically released for other sessions, and an ungraceful continuity handoff is synthesized to record what was left behind.
Every /context read opens with a freshness badge:
🟢— at least one session is alive and actively heartbeating🔴— no live sessions; context was last updated some time ago
The raw JSON payload (second content block on /context) also includes a staleness object:
{
"last_live_heartbeat": 1716900000,
"has_live_session": false,
"events_since_last_read": 12,
"context_age_seconds": 720
}Agents reconnecting after a gap can use last_event_id + the /diff resource to fetch only what changed, rather than re-reading the full context.
When two sessions complete or update the same TODO within a 10-second window, Butler appends a TODO_CONFLICT event alongside the mutation. These conflicts surface in the /context resource under ⚡ Recent Coordination Conflicts, letting all agents see where parallel writes collided and coordinate resolution.
Butler uses a versioned migration runner backed by a butler_migrations tracking table. Each migration:
- Runs inside a transaction — failure rolls back cleanly
- Is idempotent — applied exactly once, never re-run
- Records version number, description, and
applied_attimestamp
The VERSIONED_MIGRATIONS array in schema.ts is the single source of truth. Pre-existing databases are automatically brought up to date on startup.
Butler features first-class integration with LangGraph to support complex, multi-step agent orchestration workflows (such as Planning ➔ Implementing ➔ Verifying ➔ Committing).
Butler provides a custom LangGraph checkpointer (getLangGraphCheckpointer()) that utilizes your existing better-sqlite3 database to save and restore agent checkpoint states and conversation threads. This avoids the need to maintain a separate SQLite checkpointer file for LangGraph.
To fetch the checkpointer instance:
import { getLangGraphCheckpointer } from './dist/langgraph/checkpointer.js';
const checkpointer = getLangGraphCheckpointer();The checkpointer stores thread state in the checkpoints and writes tables, automatically managed under the same WAL-journaled database as the event log.
Butler includes a built-in multi-agent state graph definition (OrchestratorState / buildOrchestratorGraph) to coordinate actions between different developer agents (e.g. Antigravity/Agy planning, Kiro CLI implementing, OpenCode verifying). The orchestrator uses LangGraph interrupts to pause execution until tasks are completed and marked complete in the Butler event log.
Butler/
├── src/
│ ├── db/ # SQLite connection pool, WAL mode, versioned schema migrations (v1–v8)
│ ├── events/ # Event store (append-only log), materializer, projections, type definitions
│ ├── coordinator/ # Heartbeat registry, session lifecycle, handoff quality scoring, session helpers
│ ├── vector/ # Pure-JS TF-IDF sparse memory indexer + cosine similarity
│ ├── langgraph/ # LangGraph checkpointer, orchestrator graph, builder utilities
│ ├── lib/ # Shared formatting utilities
│ ├── mcp/
│ │ ├── server.ts # MCP stdio transport, routing, auto-registration
│ │ ├── resources.ts # context, todos, wiki, sessions, memories, diff, checkpoints
│ │ ├── resources/ # Resource handler modules (context.ts, diff.ts)
│ │ └── tools/
│ │ ├── session.tools.ts # sessionregister, sessionheartbeat, sessiondisconnect
│ │ ├── todo.tools.ts # todoadd, todocomplete, todoupdate, tododelete, todolist
│ │ ├── knowledge.tools.ts # wikiupdate, ruleadd, ruleremove, decisionrecord, handoffcreate
│ │ ├── memory.tools.ts # memorystore, memorysearch, memorydelete, projectlist
│ │ ├── coordination.tools.ts # todoclaim, todounclaim, messagesend, broadcast, synccontext
│ │ ├── coordination/ # Coordination sub-handlers (sync.ts)
│ │ └── observability.tools.ts # eventsexport, butlerping
│ ├── cli/
│ │ ├── main.ts # CLI entry point and command router
│ │ ├── status.ts # `npm run status` — terminal project summary
│ │ ├── tui.ts # `npm run tui` — live split-screen terminal UI
│ │ ├── tuiRenderer.ts # TUI rendering logic
│ │ ├── tuiTheme.ts # TUI color and styling constants
│ │ ├── dashboard.ts # `npm run dashboard` — local SSE web dashboard
│ │ ├── dashboardServer.ts # SSE server and HTTP handler
│ │ ├── dashboardHandlers.ts # Dashboard data handlers
│ │ └── dashboardRenderer.ts # Dashboard HTML rendering
│ ├── constants.ts # Shared constants (TTLs, limits, timing values)
│ ├── project-config.ts # .butler/project.json discovery (walks up directory tree)
│ ├── validation.ts
│ └── index.ts # Application entry point
├── tests/
│ └── integration.test.ts
├── skills/ # Portable agent skill packages
│ └── butler-workflow/ # Butler coordination patterns for AI agents
├── docs/ # Workflows, best practices, troubleshooting, architecture, concepts, changelog, recovery guides
├── install/ # install.sh / install.ps1 — build + multi-client auto-config
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json
- Events are Truth, State is Cache: We reconstruct project models deterministically by replaying event logs.
- 0-Clicks Portability: Vector indexers run on pure JavaScript TF-IDF token matching, eliminating the need for Python packages, heavy vector databases, or paid API keys.
- Invisible Ergonomics: The user never manages memory. The system simply remembers.
- Active Contribution, Not Passive Reading: Butler's server instructions coach every agent to write decisions, TODOs, rules, and handoffs — not just consume them. The shared brain only works if everyone feeds it.
If this project helps your work, support ongoing maintenance and new features.
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 Teycir Ben Soltane
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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Teycir Ben Soltane
Email: [email protected]
GitHub: @Teycir
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