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@yesterdays-rebel yesterdays-rebel commented Oct 23, 2025

  • Add createMultiple method to HasManyAssociation and BelongsToManyAssociation
  • Enables bulk creation of associated records (e.g., createRoles, createComments)
  • Uses bulkCreate for efficient database operations
  • Automatically sets foreign keys and applies association scope
  • Add comprehensive TypeScript types and interfaces
  • Add tests for both hasMany and belongsToMany associations
  • Resolves feature request for bulk creation of associated records

Closes: #11372

Pull Request Checklist

  • Have you added new tests to prevent regressions?
  • If a documentation update is necessary, have you opened a PR to the documentation repository?
  • Did you update the typescript typings accordingly (if applicable)?
  • Does the description below contain a link to an existing issue (Closes #[issue]) or a description of the issue you are solving?
  • Does the name of your PR follow our conventions?

Description of Changes

List of Breaking Changes

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added bulk creation support for associated records via a new createMultiple accessor for hasMany and belongsToMany associations.
    • Supports bulk options (validation, individual hooks) and applies scope attributes during bulk creation.
    • Allows specifying through-table attributes when bulk-creating associations.
  • Tests

    • Added integration tests covering bulk creation, empty arrays, scoped creations, through-table attributes, and bulk-specific options.

…ToMany

- Add createMultiple method to HasManyAssociation and BelongsToManyAssociation
- Enables bulk creation of associated records (e.g., createRoles, createComments)
- Uses bulkCreate for efficient database operations
- Automatically sets foreign keys and applies association scope
- Add comprehensive TypeScript types and interfaces
- Add tests for both hasMany and belongsToMany associations
- Resolves feature request for bulk creation of associated records

Closes: #XXXX (replace with actual issue number)
@yesterdays-rebel yesterdays-rebel requested a review from a team as a code owner October 23, 2025 19:06
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 23, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds createMultiple bulk-creation accessors and implementations for HasMany and BelongsToMany associations, updates base association accessor types, and adds comprehensive integration tests covering bulk creation, empty arrays, scope/through attributes, and bulk-specific options.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Base Association Types
packages/core/src/associations/base.ts
Adds createMultiple: string accessor to MultiAssociationAccessors type to map bulk-creation method names.
BelongsToMany Bulk Creation
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts
Adds BelongsToManyAssociation#createMultiple(sourceInstance, valuesArray, options) to bulk-create target instances and associate them via the through table; normalizes through associations; introduces BelongsToManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions<T> and BelongsToManyCreateAssociationsMixin<T> types; registers createMultiple accessor and documents usage.
HasMany Bulk Creation
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts
Adds HasManyAssociation#createMultiple(sourceInstance, valuesArray, options) to bulk-create target records with injected foreign key and applied scope; updates accessor mapping to include createMultiple; introduces HasManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions<T> and HasManyCreateAssociationsMixin<Target, ExcludedAttributes> types.
Association Tests
packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js,
packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js
Adds integration tests for bulk creation: basic creation, empty-array behavior, through-table attributes, scope application, fields handling, and bulk-specific options (validate/individualHooks) for both association types.

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant App as Application
    participant Source as Source Instance
    participant Assoc as Association.createMultiple
    participant Target as Target Model
    participant DB as Database

    App->>Source: source.createMultiple([attrs...], options)
    activate Assoc
    Assoc->>Assoc: apply scope & inject FK / merge through attrs
    Assoc->>Target: bulkCreate(preparedRecords, options)
    activate Target
    Target->>DB: INSERT multiple rows
    DB-->>Target: Created instances
    deactivate Target
    Assoc->>Assoc: for BelongsToMany -> create join records
    Assoc-->>App: Promise<Array<Target>> (created & associated)
    deactivate Assoc

    note over Assoc,Target: empty array -> return [] immediately
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Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Poem

🐰 I hopped, I coded, batch by batch,

carrots turned to records without a scratch.
createMultiple, swift and neat,
makes many friends in one quick beat.
Hooray — more fields, less repeat! 🥕

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 50.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title Check ✅ Passed The PR title "feat: add createMultiple method to HasMany and BelongsToMany associations" is directly aligned with the main changes in the pull request. It clearly and specifically describes that a new createMultiple method is being added to both the HasMany and BelongsToMany association types. The title is concise, uses appropriate conventional prefixes (feat:), and avoids vague language or irrelevant noise. A teammate scanning the history would immediately understand the primary change being introduced.
Linked Issues Check ✅ Passed The implementation fully satisfies the objectives from linked issue #11372. The PR adds the createMultiple method to both HasMany and BelongsToMany associations, enabling bulk creation of associated records with a single call. The method follows existing association helper naming conventions and behavior patterns (consistent with addRoles, removeRoles, etc.). It leverages bulkCreate for efficient database operations and automatically handles foreign key injection and scope application. TypeScript types (HasManyCreateAssociationsMixin, BelongsToManyCreateAssociationsMixin and related options interfaces) are properly defined, comprehensive tests are included for both association types across various scenarios (empty arrays, scope handling, bulk options, through table attributes), and the feature is implemented generically rather than being dialect-specific.
Out of Scope Changes Check ✅ Passed All changes in the PR are directly related to implementing the createMultiple feature for HasMany and BelongsToMany associations. The modifications span the necessary components: foundation type updates to MultiAssociationAccessors in base.ts, method implementations in has-many.ts and belongs-to-many.ts with proper type definitions, normalization adjustments for through associations to support bulk operations, comprehensive JSDoc documentation, and extensive test coverage. No unrelated refactoring, cosmetic changes, or tangential functionality modifications are present; all changes serve the core feature objective.
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- Fix Array type syntax to use Array<T> instead of T[] for non-simple types
- Apply Prettier formatting to test files
- Ensure code style compliance with project standards
…le methods

- Update type definitions in createMultiple methods of HasManyAssociation and BelongsToManyAssociation to use Array<T> instead of T[] for consistency.
- Ensure return types reflect the new array syntax for better type clarity.
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Actionable comments posted: 5

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 67965e8 and 8f25400.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • packages/core/src/associations/base.ts (1 hunks)
  • packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (4 hunks)
  • packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (4 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js (1 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js (1 hunks)
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  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js
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Files:

  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js
🧬 Code graph analysis (2)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • BulkCreateOptions (1151-1211)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (2)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • CreateOptions (1044-1072)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
packages/core/src/model.js (1)
  • Model (148-4636)
🪛 ESLint
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts

[error] 923-923: Array type using 'T[]' is forbidden for non-simple types. Use 'Array' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)


[error] 1410-1410: Array type using 'T[]' is forbidden for non-simple types. Use 'Array' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)

packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts

[error] 620-620: Array type using 'T[]' is forbidden for non-simple types. Use 'Array' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)


[error] 890-890: Array type using 'T[]' is forbidden for non-simple types. Use 'Array' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)

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- Fix critical issue where scope columns were silently dropped when fields option was specified
- Mirror the logic from single create methods to ensure scope attributes are included in fields array
- Add comprehensive tests to verify scope columns are preserved with fields option
- Ensures data integrity and prevents scope filter violations in bulk creation

Fixes: Critical scope persistence issue in createMultiple method
- Change HasManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions to extend BulkCreateOptions instead of CreateOptions
- Add BulkCreateOptions import to has-many.ts
- Allows callers to use bulk-specific options like updateOnDuplicate, ignoreDuplicates, individualHooks, etc.
- Add comprehensive tests to verify bulk-specific options work correctly
- Ensures createMultiple method has full parity with bulkCreate functionality

Fixes: Major typing issue that blocked bulk-specific options at compile time
@yesterdays-rebel yesterdays-rebel changed the title feat: add missing createRoles association method for HasMany relationship feat: add createMultiple method to HasMany and BelongsToMany associations Oct 23, 2025
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Actionable comments posted: 5

♻️ Duplicate comments (2)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)

931-952: Do not mutate caller options; clone and dedupe fields before bulkCreate.

Nice job ensuring scope keys are included when fields is provided. To avoid side effects on the caller’s options and to dedupe cleanly, shallow‑clone into bulkCreateOptions and build fields via a Set, then pass that to bulkCreate.

Apply this diff:

-    // Handle fields option to include scope columns
-    if (options.fields && this.scope) {
-      const scopeKeys = Object.keys(this.scope);
-      options.fields = [
-        ...options.fields,
-        ...scopeKeys.filter(key => !options.fields!.includes(key)),
-      ];
-    }
+    // Handle fields option to include scope columns without mutating caller options
+    let bulkCreateOptions = options;
+    if (this.scope && options.fields) {
+      const fieldSet = new Set(options.fields as Array<keyof Attributes<TargetModel>>);
+      for (const key of Object.keys(this.scope)) {
+        fieldSet.add(key as keyof Attributes<TargetModel>);
+      }
+      bulkCreateOptions = { ...options, fields: Array.from(fieldSet) };
+    }
@@
-    // Create the related model instances
-    const newAssociatedObjects = await this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, options);
+    // Create the related model instances
+    const newAssociatedObjects = await this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, bulkCreateOptions);
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (1)

887-889: Expose bulk options: extend BulkCreateOptions instead of CreateOptions.

createMultiple delegates to bulkCreate; callers must be able to pass bulk‑specific options (e.g., updateOnDuplicate, individualHooks).

Apply this diff:

-export interface HasManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions<T extends Model>
-  extends CreateOptions<Attributes<T>> {}
+export interface HasManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions<T extends Model>
+  extends BulkCreateOptions<Attributes<T>> {}

Add the missing import at the top of the file:

-  Attributes,
-  CreateOptions,
+  Attributes,
+  BulkCreateOptions,
+  CreateOptions,
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (1)

630-644: Avoid mutating options and dedupe fields before bulkCreate.

Clone options when augmenting fields and build it via a Set; then pass the cloned options to bulkCreate.

Apply this diff:

-    // Handle fields option to include scope and foreign key columns
-    if (options.fields) {
-      // Add scope attributes to fields if scope exists
-      if (this.scope) {
-        for (const attribute of Object.keys(this.scope)) {
-          if (!options.fields.includes(attribute)) {
-            options.fields.push(attribute);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Add foreign key to fields if not already present
-      if (!options.fields.includes(this.foreignKey)) {
-        options.fields.push(this.foreignKey);
-      }
-    }
+    // Handle fields option without mutating caller options
+    let bulkCreateOptions = options;
+    if (options.fields) {
+      const fieldSet = new Set(options.fields as Array<keyof Attributes<T>>);
+      if (this.scope) {
+        for (const attribute of Object.keys(this.scope)) {
+          fieldSet.add(attribute as keyof Attributes<T>);
+        }
+      }
+      fieldSet.add(this.foreignKey as keyof Attributes<T>);
+      bulkCreateOptions = { ...options, fields: Array.from(fieldSet) };
+    }
@@
-    return this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, options);
+    return this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, bulkCreateOptions);

Also applies to: 664-664

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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (4 hunks)
  • packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (4 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js (1 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js
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Files:

  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js
packages/**/test/**/*.test.{js,ts}

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In tests, skip unsupported behavior with dialect.supports.featureName checks

Files:

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🧬 Code graph analysis (2)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (1)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • CreateOptions (1044-1072)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • BulkCreateOptions (1151-1211)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
🪛 ESLint
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts

[error] 622-622: Array type using 'Array' is forbidden for simple types. Use 'T[]' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)


[error] 910-910: Array type using 'Array' is forbidden for simple types. Use 'Target[]' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)

packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts

[error] 925-925: Array type using 'Array' is forbidden for simple types. Use 'TargetModel[]' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)


[error] 1421-1421: Array type using 'Array' is forbidden for simple types. Use 'T[]' instead.

(@typescript-eslint/array-type)

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🔇 Additional comments (7)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (2)

372-372: Accessor name for bulk-create is consistent.

createMultiple: "create${plural}" matches existing accessor patterns. LGTM.


496-497: Mixin exposure looks correct.

Exposing 'createMultiple' alongside existing accessors is appropriate. LGTM.

packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js (3)

2271-2294: Bulk-create happy path test looks good.

Covers createUsers with multiple rows and association verification. LGTM.


2296-2312: Empty array case is correct.

Asserts no creation/associations on empty payload. LGTM.


2314-2340: Through-table attributes test is solid.

Verifies join row attributes after createUsers. LGTM.

packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (2)

163-164: Accessor name for bulk-create is consistent.

createMultiple accessor mirrors create. LGTM.


232-233: Mixin exposure looks correct.

Adding 'createMultiple' to the mixin list is appropriate. LGTM.

- Fix ESLint array-type rule violations in createMultiple method signatures
- Change Array<TargetModel> to TargetModel[] in belongsToMany
- Change Array<T> to T[] in hasMany
- Update corresponding TypeScript type definitions
- Ensures CI compliance with ESLint array-type rule

Fixes: ESLint array-type rule violations that would fail CI
- Use Array<T> for non-simple types like CreationAttributes<T> and Omit<CreationAttributes<T>, ExcludedAttributes>
- Keep T[] for simple generics like TargetModel[] and Target[]
- Fixes ESLint array-type rule violations that were causing CI failures
- Ensures proper compliance with TypeScript ESLint array-type rule

Fixes: ESLint array-type rule violations for non-simple generic types
- Move scope from User.belongsToMany to Task.belongsToMany where it belongs
- Remove non-existent 'priority' attribute from User model and test assertions
- Fix fields option to only include 'username' (removed 'priority')
- Remove priority from createUsers payload and assertions
- Ensure test only validates username and status attributes
- Fixes test logic to properly test scope persistence with fields option

Fixes: Incorrect scope placement and non-existent attribute usage in tests
- Remove status attribute from User and Task models (not needed for this test)
- Fix test to check scope on junction table (UserTasks) instead of User model
- In belongsToMany associations, scope is applied to the through table, not target model
- Test now correctly validates that status: 'active' is set on junction table records
- Ensures test properly validates scope persistence with fields option

Fixes: Test failure where scope was being checked on wrong table
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (1)

631-645: Consider cloning options before mutating fields to avoid side effects.

The current implementation mutates the caller's options.fields array by pushing to it. While this mirrors the pattern in the single-record create method (lines 593–600), it can cause unexpected behavior if the caller:

  • Reuses the same options object for multiple calls
  • Passes a frozen or readonly object
  • Expects the options object to remain unchanged

Apply this diff to create a shallow copy:

     const sourceKeyValue = sourceInstance.get(this.sourceKey);

     // Handle fields option to include scope and foreign key columns
+    let bulkCreateOptions = options;
     if (options.fields) {
+      bulkCreateOptions = {
+        ...options,
+        fields: [...options.fields],
+      };
+
       // Add scope attributes to fields if scope exists
       if (this.scope) {
         for (const attribute of Object.keys(this.scope)) {
-          if (!options.fields.includes(attribute)) {
-            options.fields.push(attribute);
+          if (!bulkCreateOptions.fields.includes(attribute)) {
+            bulkCreateOptions.fields.push(attribute);
           }
         }
       }

       // Add foreign key to fields if not already present
-      if (!options.fields.includes(this.foreignKey)) {
-        options.fields.push(this.foreignKey);
+      if (!bulkCreateOptions.fields.includes(this.foreignKey)) {
+        bulkCreateOptions.fields.push(this.foreignKey);
       }
     }

     const recordsToCreate = valuesArray.map(values => {
       const recordValues = { ...values };

       // Apply scope if it exists
       if (this.scope) {
         for (const attribute of Object.keys(this.scope)) {
           // @ts-expect-error -- TODO: fix the typing of {@link AssociationScope}
           recordValues[attribute] = this.scope[attribute];
         }
       }

       // Set the foreign key
       // @ts-expect-error -- TODO: fix the typing of foreign key assignment
       recordValues[this.foreignKey] = sourceKeyValue;

       return recordValues;
     });

-    return this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, options);
+    return this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, bulkCreateOptions);
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)

930-937: Consider cloning options before mutating fields to avoid side effects.

The current implementation mutates the caller's options object by reassigning options.fields (lines 933–936). While this approach creates a new array, it still modifies the original options object, which can cause unexpected behavior if the caller:

  • Reuses the same options object for multiple calls
  • Passes a frozen or readonly object
  • Expects the options object to remain unchanged

Apply this diff to create a shallow copy:

-    // Handle fields option to include scope columns
-    if (options.fields && this.scope) {
+    let bulkCreateOptions = options;
+    if (bulkCreateOptions.fields && this.scope) {
       const scopeKeys = Object.keys(this.scope);
-      options.fields = [
-        ...options.fields,
+      bulkCreateOptions = {
+        ...bulkCreateOptions,
+        fields: [
+        ...bulkCreateOptions.fields,
         ...scopeKeys.filter(key => !options.fields!.includes(key)),
-      ];
+        ],
+      };
     }

     const recordsToCreate = valuesArray.map(values => {
       const recordValues = { ...values };

       // Apply scope if it exists
       if (this.scope) {
         Object.assign(recordValues, this.scope);
       }

       return recordValues;
     });

     // Create the related model instances
-    const newAssociatedObjects = await this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, options);
+    const newAssociatedObjects = await this.target.bulkCreate(recordsToCreate, bulkCreateOptions);

     // Associate all created instances
     await this.add(sourceInstance, newAssociatedObjects, omit(options, ['fields']));

     return newAssociatedObjects;
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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (4 hunks)
  • packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (5 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js (1 hunks)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/has-many.test.js
  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js
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🧬 Code graph analysis (2)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • BulkCreateOptions (1151-1211)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (2)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)
  • sourceInstance (766-850)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • BulkCreateOptions (1151-1211)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
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🔇 Additional comments (5)
packages/core/src/associations/has-many.ts (3)

12-12: LGTM! Import aligns with the new bulk-create mixin.

The BulkCreateOptions import is correctly added to support the new HasManyCreateAssociationsMixinOptions interface.


883-889: LGTM! Interface correctly extends BulkCreateOptions.

The interface properly extends BulkCreateOptions<Attributes<T>> to allow bulk-specific options like updateOnDuplicate, ignoreDuplicates, etc.


905-911: LGTM! Type signature follows ESLint conventions.

The mixin type correctly uses:

  • Array<Omit<...>> for the complex parameter type
  • Promise<Target[]> for the simple return type

This satisfies the @typescript-eslint/array-type rule.

packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (2)

1399-1402: LGTM! Interface correctly extends BulkCreateOptions with through support.

The interface properly extends BulkCreateOptions<Attributes<T>> and adds the through option to support passing attributes for the join table during bulk creation.


1418-1421: LGTM! Type signature follows ESLint conventions.

The mixin type correctly uses:

  • Array<CreationAttributes<T>> for the complex parameter type
  • Promise<T[]> for the simple return type

This satisfies the @typescript-eslint/array-type rule.

- Add scope to both User.belongsToMany and Task.belongsToMany associations
- Ensures both associations have compatible options to avoid SequelizeAssociationError
- Both associations now have the same scope: { status: 'active' }
- Fixes test failure where associations were incompatible due to different scope options

Fixes: SequelizeAssociationError about incompatible association options
- Change User/Task models to UserScope/TaskScope to avoid conflicts with other tests
- Change junction table from UserTasks to UserTaskScopes for isolation
- Update junction table query to use correct foreign key (taskScopeId)
- Prevents SequelizeAssociationError from model name collisions across tests
- Ensures test isolation and prevents throughAssociations conflicts

Fixes: SequelizeAssociationError due to model name conflicts between tests
- Add explicit 'as' aliases to belongsToMany associations (taskScopes, userScopes)
- Update test to use correct association method names (createUserScopes, getUserScopes)
- Prevents SequelizeAssociationError from association name conflicts
- Ensures complete test isolation with unique model names and association aliases

Fixes: SequelizeAssociationError due to association name conflicts between tests
…olation

- Move 'creates multiple associated objects with scope and fields option' test to its own describe block
- Create new 'createMultiple with scope and fields' describe block after createAssociations
- Ensures complete test isolation from other tests in the same file
- Prevents SequelizeAssociationError from test interference and throughAssociations conflicts
- Maintains all existing functionality while providing proper test isolation

Fixes: SequelizeAssociationError due to test interference within same describe block
…plete isolation

- Update all 4 tests in createAssociations describe block to use unique model names
- UserBasic/TaskBasic for basic test
- UserEmpty/TaskEmpty for empty array test
- UserThrough/TaskThrough for through table attributes test
- UserBulk/TaskBulk for bulk-specific options test
- Each test now uses unique junction table names (UserTaskBasics, UserTaskEmpties, etc.)
- Prevents SequelizeAssociationError from model name conflicts between tests
- Ensures complete test isolation within the createAssociations describe block

Fixes: SequelizeAssociationError due to model name conflicts between tests in same describe block
- Introduce a new test file to verify the functionality of the createMultiple method in Sequelize.
- Define User and Post models with a one-to-many association.
- Implement tests for creating multiple posts associated with a user, including scoped associations.
- Ensure proper logging of test results and error handling.
- Validate that associations are correctly established and scoped posts are created as expected.
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
test-createmultiple-simple.js (3)

17-24: Remove redundant foreign key definition.

The userId field on line 20 is redundant. When you define User.hasMany(Post), Sequelize automatically creates the userId foreign key on the Post model. Explicitly defining it can cause confusion and potential conflicts.

Apply this diff:

 const Post = sequelize.define('Post', {
   title: DataTypes.STRING,
   content: DataTypes.STRING,
-  userId: DataTypes.INTEGER,
 });

55-66: Restructure test to avoid dropping tables mid-execution.

The second sync({ force: true }) on line 66 drops all tables created in the first test scenario, making the test structure confusing.

Consider either:

  1. Creating separate test functions for each scenario
  2. Using a fresh Sequelize instance for each test
  3. Using unique table names for each scenario (UserWithScope/PostWithScope vs User/Post)

Also, the explicit userId definition on line 58 is redundant, as noted in the previous comment.

Apply this diff:

 const PostWithScope = sequelize.define('PostWithScope', {
   title: DataTypes.STRING,
   content: DataTypes.STRING,
-  userId: DataTypes.INTEGER,
   status: DataTypes.STRING,
 });

4-10: Clean up SQLite database file after test.

The test creates ./test.db but doesn't clean it up. Consider using an in-memory database (:memory:) or explicitly deleting the file after the test completes.

For in-memory database:

   const sequelize = new Sequelize({
     dialect: SqliteDialect,
-    storage: './test.db',
+    storage: ':memory:',
     logging: false,
   });

Or add cleanup in finally block:

+  const fs = require('node:fs');
   } finally {
     await sequelize.close();
+    try {
+      fs.unlinkSync('./test.db');
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Ignore if file doesn't exist
+    }
   }
packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js (1)

2381-2385: Consider removing unused scope definition.

The scope defined on User.belongsToMany(Task) (lines 2381-2385) is not used in this test, since the test only calls task.createUserScopes(), which uses the Task.belongsToMany(User) association. The unused scope definition may cause confusion.

If the scope on the User→Task association is not needed for this test, consider removing it for clarity.

-User.belongsToMany(Task, {
-  through: 'UserTaskScopes',
-  as: 'taskScopes',
-  scope: { status: 'active' },
-});
+User.belongsToMany(Task, {
+  through: 'UserTaskScopes',
+  as: 'taskScopes',
+});
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packages/**/test/**/*.test.js

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Files:

  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js
packages/**/test/**/*.test.{js,ts}

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Use beforeEach/afterEach to sync with { force: true } and close Sequelize instances in tests
In tests, skip unsupported behavior with dialect.supports.featureName checks

Files:

  • packages/core/test/integration/associations/belongs-to-many.test.js
🪛 ESLint
test-createmultiple-simple.js

[error] 34-34: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 40-40: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 42-42: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 46-46: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 47-47: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 50-50: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 74-74: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 75-75: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 76-76: Unexpected console statement.

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[error] 78-78: Unexpected console statement.

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- Remove test-createmultiple-simple.js which was used for manual verification
- File was causing linting/formatting errors in CI
- Implementation has been verified and is working correctly
- Use explicit object spread instead of omit() for add options
- This may help with transaction management issues
- Ensures proper options passing to the add method
- Refactor the normalization of throughAssociations to ensure it defaults to EMPTY_OBJECT when empty.
- Improve clarity and consistency in the handling of throughAssociations within the normalizeBelongsToManyOptions function.
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (1)

914-959: LGTM: Implementation correctly handles bulk creation with scope and association.

The method properly:

  • Returns early for empty arrays
  • Merges scope keys into options.fields to ensure scoped columns are persisted (addressing previous review concerns)
  • Applies scope attributes to each record before bulk creation
  • Associates all created instances with the source

The implementation follows the established pattern from the single create method and efficiently uses bulkCreate for the bulk operation.

Optional: Consider using omit for consistency.

For consistency with the single create method (line 909), consider using omit instead of manual property deletion:

-    const addOptions = { ...options };
-    delete addOptions.fields;
-    await this.add(sourceInstance, newAssociatedObjects, addOptions);
+    await this.add(sourceInstance, newAssociatedObjects, omit(options, ['fields']));

This is a minor stylistic preference and not a functional issue.

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  • packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (6 hunks)
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packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (2)
packages/core/src/model.d.ts (3)
  • CreationAttributes (3420-3420)
  • BulkCreateOptions (1151-1211)
  • Attributes (3433-3433)
packages/core/src/utils/object.ts (1)
  • removeUndefined (219-221)
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🔇 Additional comments (4)
packages/core/src/associations/belongs-to-many.ts (4)

372-372: LGTM: Accessor registration follows naming convention.

The createMultiple accessor correctly follows the established naming pattern (using plural form), consistent with other bulk operations like addMultiple and removeMultiple.


496-496: LGTM: Mixin registration is correct.

The createMultiple method is properly registered in the mixin list, ensuring it will be exposed on model instances.


1041-1059: LGTM: Normalization ensures throughAssociations is always defined.

The two-stage normalization correctly handles:

  1. Missing throughAssociations option (uses EMPTY_OBJECT)
  2. Provided but all-undefined properties (also uses EMPTY_OBJECT after removeUndefined())

This ensures the normalized options always have a defined throughAssociations property (either a non-empty object or the EMPTY_OBJECT singleton), which aligns with the RequiredBy type constraint and enables efficient object identity checks.


1401-1428: LGTM: Type definitions are correct and follow linting conventions.

The type definitions properly:

  • Use Array<CreationAttributes<T>> (long form) for complex parameter types
  • Use T[] (short form) for simple return types
  • Extend BulkCreateOptions<Attributes<T>> to inherit standard bulk creation options
  • Add through?: JoinTableAttributes to support join table attributes
  • Include clear JSDoc with usage examples

All previously flagged ESLint array-type issues have been resolved.

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Adding missing createRoles association method for HasMany relationship

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