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std::weak_ptr<T>::expired

From cppreference.com
 
 
Memory management library
Allocators
Memory resources
Uninitialized storage (until C++20*)
Garbage collector support (until C++23)
 
 
bool expired() const noexcept;
(since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)

Checks if the managed object has already been deleted. The destructor for the managed object may not yet have been called, but this object's destruction is imminent (or may have already happened).

Return value

use_count() == 0

Notes

If the managed object is shared among threads, it is only meaningful when expired() returns true.

Example

Demonstrates how expired is used to check validity of the pointer.

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

std::weak_ptr<int> gw;

void f()
{
    if (!gw.expired())
	    std::cout << "gw is valid\n";
    else
        std::cout << "gw is expired\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    {
        auto sp = std::make_shared<int>(42);
	    gw = sp;
        f();
    }
    
    f();
}

Output:

gw is valid
gw is expired

See also

creates a shared_ptr that manages the referenced object
(public member function) [edit]
returns the number of shared_ptr objects that manage the object
(public member function) [edit]